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"There are textbooks galore, but there aren’t many crafted as intelligently as this one. This book will change the way that students understand leisure. It will give them an easier entry to that place where difficult ideas fuse into something intelligible, where real understanding sits and the educated imagination is stirred."- Tony Blackshaw, Sheffiled Hallam University Peter Bramham and Stephen Wagg provide a foundation for those studying within the broad field of leisure "

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang dan kepuasan waktu luang pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 126 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Variabel persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang diukur menggunakan alat ukur Perceived Freedom in Leisure (Short Form) Scale (Witt & Ellis, 1985) dan variabel kepuasan waktu luang di ukur menggunakan alat ukur Leisure Satisfaction Scale (Short Form) (Beard & Ragheb, 1980). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara variabel persepsi kebebasan dalam waktu luang dan variabel kepuasan waktu luang pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (r = 0.747, p < 0.05). Analisis tambahan yang mencakup hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan data kontrol seperti jenis kelamin, usia dan pemasukan perbulan juga disertakan.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to find the correlation between perceived freedom in leisure and leisure satisfaction among University of Indonesia students. 126 students were participated in this study. The perceived freedom in leisure was measured by Perceived Freedom in Leisure (Short Form) Scale (Witt & Ellis, 1985) instrument and leisure satisfaction was measured by Leisure Satisfaction Scale (Short Form) (Beard & Ragheb, 1980) instrument. This study finds the positive correlation between perceived freedom in leisure and leisure satisfaction among University of Indonesia students (r = 0.747, p < 0.05). Additional analysis including correlation between two variables and demographic data such as gender, age and income were included.

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"ABSTRAKRemaja yang rentan terhadap stress harus dapat memanfaatkan waktu luangnya dengan baik untuk dapat mengurangi dampak negatif dari stress tersebut. Salah satu aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan ialah mengisi waktu luang di restoran. Perubahan gaya hidup yang terjadi di masyarakat membuat fungsi restoran tidak lagi hanya menjadi sebuah tempat untuk makan, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu sarana orang untuk melepas lelah dan sebagai salah satu bentuk leisure. Pemilihan lokasi restoran yang akan dikunjungi merupakan sebuah proses yang ditentukan oleh faktor pendorong yang berasal dari diri remaja yaitu motivasi, waktu tempuh dan asal keberangkatan. Ada juga faktor penarik yang berasal dari karakteristik lokasi restoran (site dan situation). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pemilihan lokasi restoran untuk mengisi waktu luang remaja. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan analisis spasial dengan metode deskriptif berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada remaja. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni pola pemilihan lokasi restoran untuk mengisi waktu luang remaja beragam. Berdasarkan motivasinya, remaja dengan motivasi fisik dominan lebih mengutamakan situation dan remaja dengan motivasi sosial dominan lebih mengutamakan site dalam memilih restoran untuk mengisi waktu luang. Berdasarkan waktu tempuhnya, semakin cepat ditempuh lokasi restoran dari asal keberangkatan remaja, maka restoran itu akan semakin banyak dipilih oleh remaja. Berdasarkan asal keberangkatannya, remaja dominan pergi ke restoran dari kost.

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ABSTRACT

Youth who are prone to stress should be able to use their leisure time well in order to reduce the negative impact of such stress. One of the activities that can be done is to go to a restaurant. Lifestyle changes that occur in the community make the restaurant function is no longer just be a place to eat, but also be one of the means of people to unwind and as a form of leisure. Selection of the location of the restaurant to be visited is a process that is determined by the driving factor that comes from youth is motivation, travel time and origin of departure. There are also pull factors derived from the characteristics of the destination location (site and situation). This study aims to determine selection pattern of restaurant location for spending youth's leisure time. To achieve the research objectives, the method used is to analyze the spatial analysis with descriptive methods. The results obtained by the pattern of the restaurant selection to fill youth leisure time are variety. Based on the motivation, dominant of youth with physical motivation prefers situation, and youth with social motivation prefer the site to choose the restaurant to spend their leisure time. Based on the travel time, the sooner reached the location of the restaurant from the original departure of youth, then the restaurant will be chosen by the youth. Based on the origin of departure. Dominant of youth went to the restaurant from the boarding house."

"Remaja mengalami berbagai perubahan sebagai bagian dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan menjadi individu dewasa. Hal ini menjadikan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku kenakalan remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu pemanfaatan waktu luang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pemanfaatan waktu luang remaja pada masa transisi pandemi dan pengaruh teman dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional kepada 267 responden yang diambil berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Kriteria responden penelitian yaitu remaja usia 15-19 tahun dan pelajar aktif SMA di Kota Depok. Pemanfaatan waktu luang diidentifikasi menggunakan alat ukur adaptasi Leisure Time, sedangkan pengaruh teman diukur dengan konformitas dan perilaku kenakalan remaja diukur dengan adaptasi Self Reported Delinquency Scale (SRD). Hasil analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan waktu luang secara keseluruhan pada masa transisi pandemi dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja (p= 0,042). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara pemanfaatan waktu luang terstruktur pada masa transisi pandemi dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja Kota Depok (p=0,023). Sebaliknya, ditemukan tidak adanya hubungan antara pemanfaatan waktu luang tidak terstruktur pada masa transisi pandemi dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja (p = 0,287) dan pengaruh teman (p= 0,209) dengan perilaku kenakalan remaja Kota Depok. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar informasi dalam merencanakan program pencegahan perilaku kenakalan remaja.

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Adolescents experience various changes as part of the process of growth and development into adult individuals. This makes teenagers vulnerable to juvenile delinquency behavior. This study aims to identify the relationship between the use of adolescent free time during the pandemic transition and the influence of friends and juvenile delinquency behavior. The study used a cross-sectional design with 267 respondents taken based on cluster random sampling. The research respondents were high school youth in Depok City aged 15-19 years. Utilization of spare time was identified using the Leisure Time adaptation measure, while the influence of friends was measured by conformity and juvenile delinquency behavior was measured by the Self Reported Delinquency Scale (SRD) adaptation. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman test. As a result, we found a relationship between the overall use of free time during the pandemic transition and juvenile delinquency behavior (p = 0.042). A negative relationship exists between structured free time and delinquency in Depok City during the pandemic transition (p=0.023). There was no correlation between unstructured free time during the pandemic transition and delinquency in Depok City (p = 0.209) or between friend influence and delinquency (p = 0.287). Researchers expect this research to lead to a program to prevent juvenile delinquency."

"Gen Z tumbuh dengan banyaknya pengaruh dari internet dan media sosial. Pemilihanaktivitas waktu luang juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh influencer di media sosial. Salahsatunya melalui pengaruh tren BookTok, Gen Z menjadi tertarik untuk membaca.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat kontribusi leisure satisfaction terhadapsubjective well-being dan happiness pada Generasi Z dalam konteks leisure reading.Peneliti juga bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat subjective well-being danhappiness pada jenis bacaan fiksi dan non-fiksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian korelasional non ekperimental. Leisure satisfaction diukur dengan LSS(Beard & Ragheb, 1980). Subjective well-being diukur dengan SWLS (Diener et al.,1985) dan PANAS (Watson et al., 1988). Sedangkan Happiness diukur dengan SHS(Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999). Diperoleh sebanyak 184 partisipan yang berusia 18-26tahun dan memiliki pilihan kegiatan membaca pada waktu luangnya. Secarakeseluruhan leisure satisfaction terbukti berkontribusi terhadap komponen subjectivewell-being dan happiness pada Generasi Z yang suka membaca di waktu luang.Sedangkan pada jenis bacaan fiksi, leisure satisfaction tidak terbukti secara signifikanberkontribusi terhadap happiness. Disimpulkan dari hasil pengukuran dengan T-testmenunjukkan bahwa tingkat happiness dan tingkat subjective well-being ditemukanlebih tinggi pada partisipan yang suka membaca non-fiksi dibandingkan fiksi

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Gen Z grew up with the influence of internet and social media. Social media influencers can

impact leisure activity choices, that is BookTok trend influenced Gen Z to read. The aim of

this research is to see the contribution of leisure satisfaction to subjective well-being and

happiness in Generation Z in the context of leisure reading. Researcher want to see the

differences level of subjective well-being and happiness in the types of fiction and non-fiction

reading. This study uses a non-experimental correlational research method. Leisure

satisfaction is measured by LSS (Beard & Ragheb, 1980). Subjective well-being is measured

by SWLS (Diener et al., 1985) and PANAS (Watson et al., 1988). Happiness is measured by

SHS (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999). There were 184 participants aged 18-26 years who likes

to read in their free time. Overall leisure satisfaction is proven to contribute to the components

of subjective well-being and happiness of Generation Z in the context of leisure reading.

Whereas in fiction reading, leisure satisfaction is not proven to significantly contribute to

happiness. It is concluded from the measurement results with the T-test, that happiness and

subjective well-being level is found to be higher in participants who like to read non-fiction."

"Although leisure and tourism may seem at first blush to be anything but political, states generally create and maintain policies that deal with the recreation of citizens. The Japanese government's active post-war approach to leisure is unusual and distinctive, owing its shape to pre-war policy decisions privileging for strategic purposes American and European conceptions of proper recreation, leisure and travel. Tracing the evolution of Japan's pre-war tourism and leisure policies, this paper argues that Japanese efforts to use international tourism as an instrument for economic growth forced the government to confront the question of what constitutes proper recreation. These debates remained unsettled in the pre-war period, in part because of the turn toward militant nationalism in the 1930s, which mandated the valorization of an idealized Japanese culture. Yet the emphasis on Western styles of leisure and tourism found important policy homes in the pre-war era, laying the foundation for the post-war institutionalization of efforts to make Japanese leisure lives conform to those witnessed in North America and Western Europe."