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"Adanya kesenjangan antara perkembangan reproduksi remaja dengan informasi kesehatan reproduksi meningkatkan angka penyakit menular seksual dan kehamilan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada remaja seksual aktif di Indonesia tahun 2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder SDKI-KRR 2012. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat distribusi variabel-variabel penelitian. Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variaben dependen. P value<0,05 menunjukkan hubungan bermakna secara statistik. Hasil univariat menunjukkan remaja seksual aktif yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi ketika berhubungan seksual ialah 62,1%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi, diantaranya jenis kelamin (OR= 0,519) pendidikan (OR= 1,517); pengetahuan (OR= 1,663); tempat tinggal (OR=1,536); keterpaparan informasi (OR=2,317); pengaruh teman sebaya (OR: 1,452). Remaja perlu dibekali informasi dan konseling kesehatan reproduksi serta pelayanan kontrasepsi khusus bagi remaja seksual aktif. Selain itu, masyarakat juga perlu diberikan informasi mengenai kondisi riil remaja dewasa ini secara terus menerus agar turut dapat berperan dalam pencegahan perilaku berisiko remaja.

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The gap between the development of the adolescent and reproductive health information will increase rates of sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. This study is aimed to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception in sexually active adolescents in Indonesia, 2012.

The study was cross-sectional design and by using secondary data, SDKI-KRR 2012. Univariate analysis is used to see the distribution of the study variables. Bivariate analysis is used to examine the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. P values <0.05 indicates a statistically significant relationship.

Univariate results show that sexually active adolescents do not use contraception when sexual intercourse is 62.1%. Bivariate results indicate an association with the use of contraception, including gender (OR = 0.519); education (OR = 1.517); knowledge (OR = 1.663); residence (OR = 1.536); exposure information (OR = 2.317); peer influence (OR: 1.452).

The information and counseling of adolescent reproductive health need to be improved in order to prevent the risks of reproductive health. For sexually active adolescent, they need to get services from provider about the contraception. The society also need to be participated to prevent the adolescent’s risk behavior."

"ABSTRAKPengetahuan yang kurang tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja akan menimbulkan berbagai risiko kesehatan bagi remaja. Dalam pondok pesantren yang umumnya remaja pun kerap terjadi permasalahan karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di Pondok Pesantren Luhur Al-Kautsar. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling berjumlah 65 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah 1,5%, pengetahuan cukup 44,6% dan pengetahuan baik 53,8%. Ada 2 faktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja yakni jenis kelamin (p-value 0,025) dan pengalaman pernah mendapat informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0,001). Persentase pengetahuan baik dan cukup ini diharapkan pihak Pondok Pesantren dapat memberikan kebijakan yang tujuannya meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar pengetahuan responden baik.

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ABSTRACT

Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents will pose various health risks for adolescents. In boarding schools which are generally teenagers, problems often occur due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influense adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in the Luhur Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was a cross sectional descriptive analytic study with an accidental sampling technique totaling 65 respondents. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results showed low knowledge of 1.5%, sufficient knowledge 44.6% and good knowledge 53.8%. There are 2 significant factors influencing adolescents knowledge, namely gender (p-value 0,025) and experince of being informed about reproductive health (p-value 0,001). This precentage of good and sufficient knowledge is expected by the Islamic Boarding School to provide policies whose aim is to increase reproductive health knowledge so that respondents' knowledge is good. "

"Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko terhadap masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi Mudahnya paparan media pornografi dan kurangnya layanan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah terus meningkat Perawat Spesialis Komunitas mempunyai peran untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran konseling kesehatan reproduksi berbasis IT KB IT sebagai bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMP F Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 27 7 sikap 4 7 dan praktik 4 Rerata 90 siswa menyatakan KB IT bermanfaat KB IT dapat diaplikasikan dalam upaya pencegahan masalah kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah KB IT disarankan menjadi program pengembangan dan pembinaan pihak sekolah puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan Kata Kunci KB IT Remaja Kesehatan reproduksi Keperawatan Komunitas Daftar Pustaka 108 1956 ndash 2012.

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The youth is at risk aggregate for problems related to reproductive health Easy exposure to pornography media and lack of reproductive health services in school lead to increase premarital sexual behavior Community Specialist nurses have role to prevent such problems This final scientific paper aims to provide an overview of IT based counseling on reproductive health as a form of community nursing intervention to improve the adolescents rsquo reproductive health at F Junior High School Cisalak Pasar.The results show an increasing trend by 27 7 for knowledge activities 4 7 for attitude and 4 for practice The mean 90 of students stated they got benefits from KB IT To conclude KB IT can be applied to prevent reproductive health issues in schools Furthermore KB IT is suggested to be development program and coaching by school Community Health Center and district health office."

"[ABSTRAKBanyaknya kegagalan dalam pengasuhan anak bukan karena kurangnya kasih sayang orangtua pada anak, melainkan karena sebagian orangtua tidak tahu bagaimana cara mengasuh yang baik dan benar. Ketersediaan wadah kegiatan keluarga dengan anak balita, menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua serta anggota keluarga lainnya dalam pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan penerapan program BKB+ sebagai upaya peningkatan tumbuh kembang balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru. Dalam BKB+ ini residen menerapkan kegiatan stimulasi dan penggunaan KPSP oleh keluarga. Evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah praktik menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 54% menjadi 78%, peningkatan sikap dari 66% menjadi 80% dan peningkatan perilaku dari 56% menjadi 74%. BKB+ ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana bagi keluarga dalam meningkatkan tumbuh kembang balita.

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ABSTRACTThe number of failures in parenting is not due to a lack of parental affection to children, but because of some parents do not know how to care of properly. The availability of receptacle activities of families with toddler, becomes very important to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members in coaching development of the child. This paper aims to provide an overview implementation BKB + application program as an effort to improve growth and development of toddler in Sukamaju Baru. In this BKB +, resident applying stimulation activities and the use of KPSP by the family. Results shows an increase knowledge activities from 54% to 78%, attitude from 66% to 80%, and behavior from 56% to 74%, BKB + suggested could be the integration program of Health Department and BPMK., The number of failures in parenting is not due to a lack of parental affection to children, but because of some parents do not know how to care of properly. The availability of receptacle activities of families with toddler, becomes very important to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members in coaching development of the child. This paper aims to provide an overview implementation BKB + application program as an effort to improve growth and development of toddler in Sukamaju Baru. In this BKB +, resident applying stimulation activities and the use of KPSP by the family. Results shows an increase knowledge activities from 54% to 78%, attitude from 66% to 80%, and behavior from 56% to 74%, BKB + suggested could be the integration program of Health Department and BPMK.]"

"Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko terhadap masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Perawat Spesialis Komunitas mempunyai peran untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran konseling kesehatan reproduksi berbasis IT (KB-IT) sebagai bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMP F Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 27,7 %; sikap 4,7 %; dan praktik 4%. Rerata 90% siswa menyatakan KB-IT bermanfaat. KB-IT dapat diaplikasikan dalam upaya pencegahan masalah kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah. KB-IT disarankan menjadi program pengembangan dan pembinaan pihak sekolah, puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan.

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The youth is at risk aggregate for problems related to reproductive health. Community Specialist nurses have role to prevent such problems. This final scientific paper aims to provide an overview of IT-based counseling on reproductive health as a form of community nursing intervention to improve the adolescents’ reproductive health at F Junior High School, Cisalak Pasar. The results show an increasing trend by 27.7% for knowledge activities; 4.7% for attitude and 4% for practice. The mean 90% of students stated they got benefits from KB-IT. To conclude, KB-IT can be applied to prevent reproductive health issues in schools. Furthermore, KB-IT is suggested to be development program and coaching by school, Community Health Center and district health office."

"Perilaku seksual berisiko adalah suatu aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kepuasan seksual dan berdampak pada masalah kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan Infeksi menular Seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif denganpendekatan cross sectionalpada 100 responden siswa SMA di Kota Tangerang menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakanmeliputi kuesioner pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, pola asuh, perilaku seksual berisiko, paparan media, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan tidak terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko p value>0,05 . Meskipun demikian, peneliti merekomendasikan perlunya penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan pendekatan oleh perawat di puskesmas untuk mengaktifkan program PKPR dan BKR guna meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko, mengingat terdapatnya 57 remaja di SMA Swasta Kota Tangerang yang memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko.

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Risky sexual behavior is defined as sexual activities performed to gain sexual satisfaction which may affect health reproduction, such as unwanted pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections. This study aimed to identify correlation between knowledge of reproductive health, parenting role, and risky sexual behavior. The study design was analytical with cross sectional approach and involving 100 high school students in Tangerang through convenience sampling technique. The instruments were questionnaires of knowledge of reproductive health, parenting role, risky sexual behavior, media exposure, and peer influence. The result showed no significant correlation between knowledge of reproductive health, parenting role, and risky sexual behavior p value 0,05 . Nonetheless, the study recommends for counseling and education of reproductive health as well as the approach of public health center nurses to implement PKPR and BKR in order to improve reproductive health for preventing risky sexual behavior, considering that 57 of adolescents in private high schools in Tangerang demonstrated risky sexual behaviors."

"[ABSTRAKPenyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya tinggi dan salah satu dampak dari urbanisasi terhadap kesehatan. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama anak usia sekolah, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terkena ISPA adalah dengan kebiasaan melakukan cuci tangan. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada anak usia sekolah dalam hal kebiasaan cuci tangan di keluarga bapak M, hasil penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian cuci tangan pada anak-anak keluarga bapak M, dan diagnosa perilaku cenderung berisiko ISPA pada anak A di keluarga bapak M di RT 07/ RW 07 Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok dapat dicegah setelah kunjungan selama 3 minggu. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah PHBS dengan cara cuci tangan. Cuci tangan enam langkah dengan sabun dan air mengalir bermanfaat dan dapat diterapkan sebagai kebiasaan yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit ISPA pada anak usia sekolah.

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ABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developing countries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one of the effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children, especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is by hand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing care management family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in the RT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. The nursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washing with soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseasein children ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of hand washing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a good habit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children., Acute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developingcountries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one ofthe effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children,especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is byhand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing caremanagement family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in theRT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. Thenursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washingwith soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseaseinchildren ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of handwashing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a goodhabit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children.]"

"This is time for adolescence reproductive health to receive serious attention from various parties, such as the government, educators, religious leaders and the youth themselves. Studies from some parts of Indonesia indicated that the incidence of teenage pregnancies is increasing. The global information on sexual matters has been claimed for influencing the youth to perform a risky behavior which in turn affecting their reproductive health. Basically, this paper discusses the phenomenon of adolescence reproductive health based on the research that was conducted by PPK-LIPI in collaboration with IPPA in Surabaya. Some important issues that can be highlighted are closely related to youth sexual behavior. A number of youth has already been exposed to pornography materials and some of them have engaged in sex before marriage. Although the percentage is quite small, however, it indicated that pre-marital sexual relationship occured among youth. This phenomenon likes the tip of the iceberg : what is reflected might be smaller than the factual. Ironically, the majority of people still hold a sigma that reproductive health issues are associated with sexual matters. Consequently, spreading-out information on reproductive health issues to youth is not allowed because it might stimulate them to practice pre-marital sexual intercourse. Therefore, such adolescence-friendly approaches are needed to socialize and empower the youth to perform healthy reproductive life. Advocacy models such as peer educator and youth center actually can bring a lot of advantages and positive impacts to youth as well as their parents."

"Berdasarkan survei masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku beresiko pada remaja cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di Jawa Barat yang menempati urutan ketiga kasus terinfeksi HIV di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang perkembangan seksual dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja di kota Depok tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan studi korelasi. Responden dipilih dengan metode convenience sampling dengan jumlah 84 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan tentang perkembangan seksual kategori sedang dan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Somer’d menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang perkembangan seksual dan sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja.                                                   

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      Based on survey data on reproductive health problems and adolescent behaviors shown the risk were increased every year. Depok City in West Java is one of the top 3rd highest rank of of HIV-infected in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge about sexual development and the attitude towards reproductive health in adolescents in the city of Depok in 2020. This research design was a cross sectional study. Respondents were selected by convenience sampling method with a total of 84 respondents. The results found the majority of respondent have enough level of knowledge about sexual development and positive attitude towards reproductive health. By using Somer’d statistic test, it was found that there was no significant correlation between knowledge about sexual development and attitudes towards reproductive health in adolescents. The results of this research can be used as a consideration for the health workers provide reproductive health education for adolescents."