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"[Latar Belakang: Lama puasa prabedah mempengaruhi outcome pascabedah. Saat ini, pasien bedah anak masih dipuasakan lebih lama dari yang direkomendasikan. Sementara itu, belum ada rekomendasi dimulainya pemberian nutrisi enteral pascabedah.Metode: Dilakukan penilaian pada pasien anak yang menjalani pembedahan intraabdomen. Hal yang dinilai meliputi skrining gizi dengan berbagai metode, status gizi prabedah, lama puasa prabedah, jenis pembedahan, dimulainya nutrisi enteral pascabedah, pencapaian kalori total dan asupan protein, serta perbaikan kapasitas fungsional.Hasil: Pembedahan terdiri atas nonreseksi dan reseksi usus, masing-masing 2 kasus. Status gizi prabedah pasien pertama dan kedua malnutrisi ringan, sementara pasien ketiga dan keempat malnutrisi sedang. Rerata lama puasa prabedah berturut-turut 16 dan 7,5 jam untuk nonreseksi usus serta 17 dan 7 jam untuk reseksi usus. Semua pasien berada memiliki ASA 2. Pemberian nutrisi enteral dimulai berturut-turut 6 dan 4 jam pascabedah pada nonreseksi, serta hari ke-3 pascabedah pada kasus reseksi usus. Asupan kalori total tercapai berturut-turut pada hari ke-5 dan ke-9 pascabedah pada kasus nonreseksi, serta hari ke-5 dan ke-7 pada reseksi usus. Kebutuhan protein para pasien tercapai berturut-turut pada hari ke-3, 5, 7, dan 9 pascabedah untuk pasien terakhir. Perbaikan kapasitas fungsional pasien terjadi berturut-turut pada hari ke-6, 3, 6, dan ke-8 pascabedah pada pasien pertama, kedua, ketiga, dan keempat.Kesimpulan: Dengan tatalaksana komprehensif terapi medik gizi klinik perioperatif pasien bedah anak, dapat mencegah komplikasi bedah dan mempercepat pemulihan kapasitas fungsional.Background: Presurgery fasting time affects the surgery outcome. Nowadays, fasting in pediatric surgery patients are longer than recommended. However, there is no recommendation of the enteral feeding initiation after surgery.Method: The serial case assessed pediatric intarabdominal surgery patients. They were reviewed for nutritional scorings, presurgery nutritional status, presurgery fasting time, type of surgery, the time the enteral feedings intiatiation, the time to meet the requirement of total calories and protein intake, and the improvement of functional capacity.Results: Four cases were divided to non- and intestinal resection, 2 cases each. The nutritional status of the first and second patient were mild malnutrition, while the third and the fourth were moderate malnutrition. Mean fasting time were 16 and 7.5 hours in nonresection, while the other were 17 and 7 hours. All patients had 2 ASA scores. The enteral feeding were initiated at 6 and 4 hours after surgery in nonresection, and at day 3 and 4 after surgery in resection case. The total calories were fulfilled at day 5 and 9 after surgery in nonresection, at day 5 and 7 in the other case. The protein intake met total requirement in patients at day 3, 5, 7, and 9 after surgery, respectively. The improvement of maximal functional capacity occured at day 6, 3, 6, and, respectively.Conclusion: Comprehensive perioperative medical clinical nutrition management results in improving wound healing process and the functional capacity.;Background:Presurgery fasting time affects the surgery outcome. Nowadays, fasting inpediatric surgery patients are longer than recommended. However, there is norecommendation of the enteral feeding initiation after surgery.Method:The serial case assessed pediatric intarabdominal surgery patients. They werereviewed for nutritional scorings, presurgery nutritional status, presurgery fastingtime, type of surgery, the time the enteral feedings intiatiation, the time to meetthe requirement of total calories and protein intake, and the improvement offunctional capacity.Results:Four cases were divided to non- and intestinal resection, 2 cases each. Thenutritional status of the first and second patient were mild malnutrition, while thethird and the fourth were moderate malnutrition. Mean fasting time were 16 and7.5 hours in nonresection, while the other were 17 and 7 hours. All patients had 2ASA scores. The enteral feeding were initiated at 6 and 4 hours after surgery innonresection, and at day 3 and 4 after surgery in resection case. The totalcalories were fulfilled at day 5 and 9 after surgery in nonresection, at day 5 and7 in the other case. The protein intake met total requirement in patients at day 3,5, 7, and 9 after surgery, respectively. The improvement of maximal functional capacity occured at day 6, 3, 6, and, respectively., Background:Presurgery fasting time affects the surgery outcome. Nowadays, fasting inpediatric surgery patients are longer than recommended. However, there is norecommendation of the enteral feeding initiation after surgery.Method:The serial case assessed pediatric intarabdominal surgery patients. They werereviewed for nutritional scorings, presurgery nutritional status, presurgery fastingtime, type of surgery, the time the enteral feedings intiatiation, the time to meetthe requirement of total calories and protein intake, and the improvement offunctional capacity.Results:Four cases were divided to non- and intestinal resection, 2 cases each. Thenutritional status of the first and second patient were mild malnutrition, while thethird and the fourth were moderate malnutrition. Mean fasting time were 16 and7.5 hours in nonresection, while the other were 17 and 7 hours. All patients had 2ASA scores. The enteral feeding were initiated at 6 and 4 hours after surgery innonresection, and at day 3 and 4 after surgery in resection case. The totalcalories were fulfilled at day 5 and 9 after surgery in nonresection, at day 5 and7 in the other case. The protein intake met total requirement in patients at day 3,5, 7, and 9 after surgery, respectively. The improvement of maximal functional capacity occured at day 6, 3, 6, and, respectively.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Epilepsi umum merupakan jenis epilepsi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Data mengenai faktor risiko epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum masih sangat terbatas. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berperan dalam kejadian epilepsi intraktabel sehingga dapat menjadi dasar dalam tata laksana serta edukasi pasien dan orangtua.Tujuan: (1) Mengetahui karakteristik pasien epilepsi umum dan frekuensi terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum . (2) Mengetahui apakah usia awitan, tipe kejang, frekuensi awal serangan, status perkembangan motor kasar awal, respon terapi awal, gambaran EEG awal, dan gambaran MRI/CT Scan kepala dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umum. (3) Mengetahui apakah evolusi status perkembangan motor kasar, dan evolusi EEG epileptiform dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya epilepsi intraktabel pada anak dengan epilepsi umumMetode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif berdasarkan rekam medis dilakukan di poliklinik rawat jalan neurologi anak Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM dan poliklinik anak swasta RSCM antara bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2014 terhadap anak epilepsi umum usia koreksi 1 bulan hingga 18 tahun, dengan lama pengobatan minimal 6 bulan. Faktor risiko dianalisis bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Angka kejadian epilepsi umum intraktabel adalah 21 (21%). Usia subjek terbanyak adalah usia >3 tahun sebanyak 85(83%) subjek. Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan faktor risiko yang bermakna adalah usia awitan kejang <1 tahun (OR 11,4 IK 95% 3,45-37,62), frekuensi awal serangan ≥5 kali/hari (OR 8,5 IK95% 2,90-24,80), respon awal terapi buruk (OR 160 IK 95% 19,12-1339,06), evolusi status perkembangan motor kasar buruk (OR 4,9 IK95% 1,79-13,67) dan evolusi EEG epileptiform buruk (OR 10 IK95%3,25-30,92). Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan respon awal terapi buruk dengan nilai OR 144,3 (IK95% 15,47-1345,59) dan usia awitan kejang < 1 tahun dengan nilai OR 9,6 (IK95% 1,78-51,92) merupakan faktor risiko yang berpern untuk menjadi epilepsi umum intraktabel.Simpulan : Angka kejadian epilepsi umum intraktabel sebanyak 21%. Faktor risiko yang sangat berperan adalah respon terapi awal buruk dan usia awitan kejang <1 tahun.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy in children. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present. Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractable epilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents.Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset of seizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmental status, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CT scan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy, (3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution and epileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy.Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatient pediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December 2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month of corrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for at least 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are >3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure (OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI 95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,12-1339,06), unfavorable gross motor development evolution (OR 4,9 CI 95% 1,79-13,67) and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) are significantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important among those risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of early treatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old with OR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92).Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Non-responder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.;Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.;Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy., Background: Generalized epilepsy is the most common type of epilepsy inchildren. Limited datas of intractable epilepsy risk factors are available at present.Therefore, more studies are needed to investigate the risk factors of intractableepilepsy in order to manage and educate both patients and parents. Objective: (1) to describe characteristic and frequency of intractable epilepsy inchildren with generalized epilepsy, (2) to investigate the role of age onset ofseizure, initial seizure frequency, type of seizure, early gross motor developmentalstatus, early therapeutic response, early EEG description and cerebral MRI/CTscan as risk factors of intractable epilepsy in children with generalized epilepsy,(3) to investigate the role of gross motor developmental status evolution andepileptiform EEG evolution as risk factors of intractable epilepsy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted at neurology outpatientpediatric RSCM and private outpatient clinic between September to December2014. The inclusion criteria was generalized epilepsy children age 1 month ofcorrected age to 18 years old which has been treated with antiepileptic drugs for atleast 6 months. Risk factors were analyze with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Most subject are>3 years old 85(83%) subject. Bivariate analysis showed that age onset of seizure(OR 11,4 CI95% 3,45-37,62), initial seizure frequency ≥5 times/day (OR 8,5 CI95% 2,90-24,80), non-responder of early treatment (OR 160 CI 95% 19,121339,06),unfavorablegrossmotordevelopmentevolution(OR4,9CI95%1,7913,67)and unfavorable epileptiform EEG evolution (OR 10 CI 3,25-30,92) aresignificantly associated with intractable epilepsy. The most important amongthose risk factors based on multivariate analysis are non-responder of earlytreatment with OR 144,3 (CI95% 15,47-1345,59) and age onset < 1 year old withOR 9,6 (CI 1,78-51,92). Conclusions: Prevalence of intractable generalized epilepsy is 21%. Nonresponder early treatment and age onset of seizure < 1 year old are strongly associated with intractable generalized epilepsy.]"

"[ABSTRAKTujuan : Untuk menentukan apakah PICC dan PIVC pada bayi berat lahir sangat rendah berbeda, yang merujuk pada: kejadian sepsis, Jumlah pemakaian kateter yang dibutuhkan untuk keseluruhan terapi intravena dan efisiensi biaya pemasangan akses vena. Metoda: desain potong lintang retrospektif terhadap rekam medis semua bayi dengan berat lahir sangat rendah yang mendapatkan akses vena di divisi neonatologi RSCM periode tahun 2012 - 2014. Hasil: terdapat 161 kelompok PICC dan 154 kelompok PIVC. Karakteristik kedua kelompok tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p > 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara 2 kelompok untuk jumlah pemakaian (p=0,000). Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pemasangan kateter berbeda bermakna pada kedua kelompok (p<0,28). Kejadian infeksi aliran darah lebih tinggi pada kelompok PIVC. Beberapa bayi memiliki lebih dari satu episode sepsis, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = .032). Simpulan: PICC lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan PIVC.

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ABSTRACTBackground: To determine whether the PICC and PIVC in low birth weight infants differ on: the incidence of sepsis, the amount of catheter needed for the overall intravenous therapy, IV and the efficiency of cost on installation venous access. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective design of the medical records of all infants with very low birth weight who gain venous access in neonatology division RSCM period 2012 to 2014. The comparison of proportions between groups were analyzed with SPSS of which P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Characteristics of the two groups was not found significantly differences (p> 0.05). There are significant differences between the 2 groups for the number and the duration of the use (p = 0.000), the cost required for catheter (p <0.28) and the incidence of bloodstream infections was higher in the group PIVC. Some babies have more than one episode of sepsis, which are significantly different (p = .032). Conclusion: PICC is more effective and efficient then PIVC. , Background: To determine whether the PICC and PIVC in low birth weight infants differ on: the incidence of sepsis, the amount of catheter needed for the overall intravenous therapy, IV and the efficiency of cost on installation venous access. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective design of the medical records of all infants with very low birth weight who gain venous access in neonatology division RSCM period 2012 to 2014. The comparison of proportions between groups were analyzed with SPSS of which P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Characteristics of the two groups was not found significantly differences (p> 0.05). There are significant differences between the 2 groups for the number and the duration of the use (p = 0.000), the cost required for catheter (p <0.28) and the incidence of bloodstream infections was higher in the group PIVC. Some babies have more than one episode of sepsis, which are significantly different (p = .032). Conclusion: PICC is more effective and efficient then PIVC. ]"

"[ABSTRAKNyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama pada pasien kanker anak. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran penerapan, analisis Comfort Theory Kolcaba pada pasien kanker anak dengan nyeri, dan pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis keperawatan anak. Penerapan teori dilakukan pada lima pasien, menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Pengkajian dan penetapan masalah keperawatan menggunakan struktur taksonomi Kolcaba. Intervensi dan implementasi menggunakan intervensi kenyamanan standar, coaching, dan comfort food for the soul. Evaluasi menggunakan comfort behavior scale menunjukkan hasil diakhir perawatan, nyeri berkurang, terkontrol, dan kenyamanan bertambah. Kompetensi tercapai sesuai target. Comfort Theory bisa menjadi pilihan dalam merawat pasien kanker anak dengan nyeri.

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ABSTRACTPain is one of main problems in children with cancer. This study aimed to describe and to analyze: (1) the application of Kolcaba's Comfort Theory on children with cancer who experience pain, and (2) the competencies achieved by pediatric clinical nurse specialist. The theory was applied to five patients using nursing process approach. The assessment and decision of the nursing problem was conducted using Kolcaba's taxonomic structure. The intervention and implementation using standard comfort intervention, coaching, and comfort food for the soul. Comfort behavior scale was used for the evaluation. The results showed that at the end of the nursing implementation, pain was reduced, controlled, and the comfort was increased. The targeted competencies were achieved. Comfort Theory can be recommended for caring children with cancer.;Pain is one of main problems in children with cancer. This study aimed to describe and to analyze: (1) the application of Kolcaba's Comfort Theory on children with cancer who experience pain, and (2) the competencies achieved by pediatric clinical nurse specialist. The theory was applied to five patients using nursing process approach. The assessment and decision of the nursing problem was conducted using Kolcaba's taxonomic structure. The intervention and implementation using standard comfort intervention, coaching, and comfort food for the soul. Comfort behavior scale was used for the evaluation. The results showed that at the end of the nursing implementation, pain was reduced, controlled, and the comfort was increased. The targeted competencies were achieved. Comfort Theory can be recommended for caring children with cancer., Pain is one of main problems in children with cancer. This study aimed to describe and to analyze: (1) the application of Kolcaba's Comfort Theory on children with cancer who experience pain, and (2) the competencies achieved by pediatric clinical nurse specialist. The theory was applied to five patients using nursing process approach. The assessment and decision of the nursing problem was conducted using Kolcaba's taxonomic structure. The intervention and implementation using standard comfort intervention, coaching, and comfort food for the soul. Comfort behavior scale was used for the evaluation. The results showed that at the end of the nursing implementation, pain was reduced, controlled, and the comfort was increased. The targeted competencies were achieved. Comfort Theory can be recommended for caring children with cancer.]"

"[ABSTRAKBanyaknya kegagalan dalam pengasuhan anak bukan karena kurangnya kasih sayang orangtua pada anak, melainkan karena sebagian orangtua tidak tahu bagaimana cara mengasuh yang baik dan benar. Ketersediaan wadah kegiatan keluarga dengan anak balita, menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua serta anggota keluarga lainnya dalam pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan penerapan program BKB+ sebagai upaya peningkatan tumbuh kembang balita di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru. Dalam BKB+ ini residen menerapkan kegiatan stimulasi dan penggunaan KPSP oleh keluarga. Evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah praktik menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 54% menjadi 78%, peningkatan sikap dari 66% menjadi 80% dan peningkatan perilaku dari 56% menjadi 74%. BKB+ ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana bagi keluarga dalam meningkatkan tumbuh kembang balita.

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ABSTRACTThe number of failures in parenting is not due to a lack of parental affection to children, but because of some parents do not know how to care of properly. The availability of receptacle activities of families with toddler, becomes very important to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members in coaching development of the child. This paper aims to provide an overview implementation BKB + application program as an effort to improve growth and development of toddler in Sukamaju Baru. In this BKB +, resident applying stimulation activities and the use of KPSP by the family. Results shows an increase knowledge activities from 54% to 78%, attitude from 66% to 80%, and behavior from 56% to 74%, BKB + suggested could be the integration program of Health Department and BPMK., The number of failures in parenting is not due to a lack of parental affection to children, but because of some parents do not know how to care of properly. The availability of receptacle activities of families with toddler, becomes very important to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members in coaching development of the child. This paper aims to provide an overview implementation BKB + application program as an effort to improve growth and development of toddler in Sukamaju Baru. In this BKB +, resident applying stimulation activities and the use of KPSP by the family. Results shows an increase knowledge activities from 54% to 78%, attitude from 66% to 80%, and behavior from 56% to 74%, BKB + suggested could be the integration program of Health Department and BPMK.]"

"ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran status kesehatan anak di Indonesia serta mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan anak di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data Susenas 2013 kor. Sampel yang digunakan mencakup rumah tangga yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik multinomial. Metode tersebut dinggap cocok karena dalam penelitian ini variabel terikat (status kesehatan anak) mempunyai tiga kategori yaitu: (1) tidak ada keluhan/sehat (2) mempunyai keluhan sakit akut dan (3) mempunyai keluhan sakit kronis. Serta untuk membandingkan antara sakit akut terhadap sehat, dan sakit kronis terhadap sehat. Faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang diperimbangkan adalah umur anak, jenis kelamin anak, daerah tempat tinggal, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, status kerja, pendapatan, dan jenis pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lokasi tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, serta status bekerja kepala keluarga signifikan memengaruhi kesehatan anak.

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ABSTRACT This study analyzed the impact of socioeconomic status of household head to child health and examines the factors that affect the health of children in Indonesia. Data used in this research is Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) of 2013 with household heads who have children aged 0-12 years as a samples. Multinomial Logistic Regression has been used to identify significant factors which affect the children health. This particular type of regression analysis was used because the dependent variables has three categories: (1) Healthy/No Complaints (2) Having acute pain complaints and (3) have chronic pain complaints. The factors considered were child’s age, child gender, location of residence, marital status, education level of the household head, employment status, income, and field of work. The result showed that the location of residence, and the head of household’s educational level, income, and work status significantly affects child health."