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Sembiring, Juliana Br
"[ABSTRAK
Masyarakat di perkotaan sering mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji/fast food yang menurut mereka lebih praktis serta juga menyukai makanan yang cenderung berminyak seperti makanan yang di goreng dan bersantan karena tidak sulit untuk mendapatkannya. Hal ini sudah merupakan menjadi gaya hidup. Makanan tersebut banyak mengandung lemak dan berkolesterol. Makanan yang mengandung lemak kolesterol dapat sebagai pemicu untuk timbulnya kolelitiasis. Penatalaksanaannya
saat ini ada yang dengan laparaskopi kolesistektomi. Klien yang akan menjalani
tindakan laparaskopi membutuhan preoperative teaching. Klien yang mendapatkan preoprative teaching dapat menurunkan stress dan meningkatkan kemampuan koping klien terhadap tindakan laparaskopi kolesistektomi.

ABSTRACT
People in urban area eat fast food frequently which consider as simple choice and love fatty food such as deep fry food and coconut milk contained food because it's easy to get. This is a lifestyle. Those food contain a lot of fat and cholesterol. Fatty food can trigger a cholelithiasis. Treatment to cholelithiasis is
cholelitectomy laparoscopy. Client going on laparoscopy need a preoperative
teaching. This kind teaching will reduce stress and improve client's coping ability to cholelitectomy laparoscopy., People in urban area eat fast food frequently which consider as simple choice and
love fatty food such as deep fry food and coconut milk contained food because it’s
easy to get. This is a lifestyle. Those food contain a lot of fat and cholesterol.
Fatty food can trigger a cholelithiasis. Treatment to cholelithiasis is
cholelitectomy laparoscopy. Client going on laparoscopy need a preoperative
teaching. This kind teaching will reduce stress and improve client’s coping ability to cholelitectomy laparoscopy.]"
2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heni Sri Wahyuni
"[ABSTRAK
BPH salah satu penyakit yang sering ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang, prevelansi dan insiden BPH banyak terjadi pada lansia pria yang banyak tinggal di daerah perkotaan dan menempati presentase kasus urologi yang paling umum terjadi dimana kasusnya mencapai 75%. Kasus BPH di perkotaan sering ditangani dengan tindakan Transurethral Resection Prostate (TURP). Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien post op TURP adalah pemantauan cairan irigasi. Penulisan ini memaparkan dan menganalisis asuhan keperawatan post operasi yang menitikberatkan pada implementasi pemantauan irigasi bladder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam melakukan pemantauan irigasi bladder antara lain jenis cairan yang digunakan, kecepatan aliran, dan pemantauan tanda-tanda penyumbatan kateter. Pengetahuan perawat tentang irigasi bladder perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghindari komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada pasien post op TURP; ABSTRACT BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.;BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client., BPH is one of a common disease in developing country, BPH incident and prevalency mostly found in elderly who live in urban area and and be the most common urology case up to 75% cases. Usually BPH in urban area handled with Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP). One of nursing consideration on post TURP care is irrigation fluid monitoring. This research describe and analyze post TURP nursing care which focused implementation on irrigation bladder. The analysis result showed that things such as fluid type, flow velocity, and chatether clearance need to be awared. Knowledge about bladder irrigation of the nurse should be increase to avoid complication that commonly happen to post op TURP client.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rona Cahyantari Merduaty
"Meningioma adalah salah satu jenis tumor otak primer yang tumbuh pada meninges otak. Meningioma menjadi kasus tumor otak yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi meningioma di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi meningioma. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden meningioma adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunya peran penting sebagai pemicu keabnormalitasan pertumbuhan sel pada meninges otak. Latihan mobilisasi progresif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh meningioma.

Meningioma is a type of primary brain tumors that grow in the meninges of the brain. Meningioma is one of brain tumor which most often found in today's urban society. This scientific papers aimed at analyzing applications of urban public health nursing to the increased prevalence of meningioma in urban communities. Metodology of scientific paper?s writing is literature study on the use of research results related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology meningioma. The results of the analysis of the urban public health nursing to the increased incidence of meningioma is that environmental factors possessed an important role as a trigger the abnormality cell growth in the brain meninges. Progressive mobilization exercises is a nursing interventions that recommended to address complications caused by meningioma.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Indah Pertiwi
"Kanker payudara banyak diderita masyarakat perkotaan. Salah satu penanganan dari kanker payudara ialah mastektomi. Mastektomi memiliki beberapa komplikasi, salah satunya ialah limfadema. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap intervensi mandiri keperawatan yaitu latihan mobilisasi lengan pada awal post operasi mastektomi untuk mengurangi edema transisi dan mencegah limfadema. Praktik dilakukan di ruang rawat gema tengah RSUP Persahabatan. Hasil dan evaluasi dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu berkurangnya edema transisi pada lengan klien dan meningkatnya kekuatan otot lengan klien. Perawat perlu melakukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan tersebut pada pasien kanker payudara post mastektomi untuk mengurangi edema transisi dan mencegah limfadema.

Breast cancer occurs to many urban communities. One of the treatments of breast cancer is mastectomy. Mastectomy has few complications, one of which is lymphedema. This study aimed to analyze nursing implementation which is early arm mobilization for post mastectomy patient to reduce transition edema and prevent lymphedema. This practice is done in Gema Tengah Ward RSUP Persahabatan. Results and evaluation of this intervention are reducing patients arm transition edema and increasing her arm muscle strength. Nurses need to do these interventions in the post mastectomy breast cancer patients to reduce transition edema and prevent lymphedema.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sahrudin
"[ABSTRAK
Mayoritas populasi masyarakat dunia menepati daerah perkotaan. Akibat dari
kepadatan penduduk di daerah perkotaan timbul masalah yang berkaitan dengan lalulintas
salah satunya adalah tingginya jumlah kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Fraktur
merupakan salah satu akibat dari kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang memerlukan
penanganan segera untuk mempertahankan anatomi dan fungsi tubuh seperti semula.
Pasien post ORIF tibia dan fibula memerlukan tindakan ambulasi untuk
memperlancar sistem peredaran darah pasien. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis intervensi keperawatan ambulasi yang diberikan pada pasien post ORIF
fraktur tibia dan fibula di Ruang Angrek tengah kanan RSUP Persahabatan. Pasien
yang dilakukan tindakan ambulasi secara bertahap adalah pasien dapat terhindar dari
komplikasi akibat vaskularisasi yang buruk, dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan
serta memperpendek masa perawatan pasien di rumah sakit.ABSTRACT The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital., The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hutapea, Elda Lunera
"Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan gagal ginjal kronis adalah penyakit gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dan irreversible dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit dimana pada akhirnya menyebabkan uremia. Praktik profesi dilakukan di ruang perawatan umum 6 RSPAD Gatot Soebroto pada pasien Tn B dengan CKD. Masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien adalah kelebihan volume cairan tubuh. Intervensi keperawatan yang telah dilakukan adalah restriksi cairan yang dikombinasikan dengan perhitungan balans cairan dan pengukuran berat badan setiap harinya untuk mengetahui kefektifan intervensi restriksi cairan. Intervensi ini efektif untuk mengatasai maslaah kelebihan volume cairan tubuh ditandai dengan balans cairan yang mendekati positif dan penurunan berat badan klien.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible renal function disturbance that caused the failure of human body to maintain the metabolism proccess and the balance of fluid and electolyte. The Internship was held at Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto towards Mr. B, a patient with CKD. The main nursing problem of the patient is the excess of body fluid volume. Intervention that was given to the patient was fluid restriction combined with body fluid balance and wieght measurement. This intervention was effective to solve the problem which was shown by the positif body fluid balance and the decreasing of the patient's weight."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Septi Rizkia Amalida
"Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita di wilayah perkotaan. Gaya hidup kurang baik, kurangnya riwayat menyusui serta genetis merupakan faktor resiko berkembangnya kanker payudara di wilayah perkotaan. Mastektomi merupakan salah satu terapi penyembuhan kanker payudara. Ansietas preoperatif dan nyeri pasca operatif merupakan masalah yang kerap menyertai mastektomi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pemberian terapi massase tubuh sebagai bentuk tindakan mandiri keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah ansietas preoperatif dan nyeri pasca operatif. Massase tubuh dilakukan pada dua jam preoperatif dan satu hari pasca operatif selama 30 menit. Massase disertai dengan pemberian teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada tahap preoperatif dan dikombinasikan dengan pemberian medikasi anti nyeri pada tahap pasca operatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ansietas preoperatif klien berkurang, nyeri postoperatif tidak dialami dan tingkat relaksasi pasca operatif klien meningkat setelah dilakukan massase. Massase direkomendasikan dalam asuhan keperawatan dengan klien mastektomi.

Breast cancer is the most common health problem experienced by urban area's women. Poor lifestyle, lack of breasfeeding experience and genetic are risk factors for breast cancer in urban areas. Mastectomy is one form of treatment for breast cancer. Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are problems that appear during mastectomy. This research aims to analyze the implementation of body massage therapy as an independent nursing action in order to solve preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain problems. Massage was given two hours before mastectomy and one day postsoperative for 30 minutes. Massage was given along with deep breathing relaxation technique during preoperative phase dan combined with pain killer medication on postoperative phase. The results showed that preoperative anxiety levels decreased, postoperative pain isn't experienced and postoperative relaxation level increased after massage. Massage recommended on nursing care with mastectomy client.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reni Febriani
"Fraktur merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Salah satu jenis fraktur adalah fraktur terbuka. Klien fraktur terbuka berisiko mengalami gangguan sirkulasi. Amputasi merupakan cara untuk mencegah semakin parahnya komplikasi tersebut. Pada beberapa kasus, klien dapat dilakukan skin graft untuk mengurangi kecacatan karena amputasi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based practice mengenai perawatan luka skin graft. Hasil dari perawatan luka pada pasien tidak efektif karena terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi luka skin graft. Rekomendasi penulisan ini ialah agar perawat perlu melakukan perawatan luka skin graft dengan baik dan benar untuk mengurangi kegagalan skin graft.

Fracture is one of the health problems that often occur in urban areas. One type of fracture is an open fracture. Clients with open fracture risk of circulatory disorders. Amputation is a way to prevent these complications become more severe. In some cases, the client can do a skin graft to reduce disability due to amputation. This paper was made to analyze evidence based practice on skin graft care. Results of wound care in the patients are not effective because there are several factors that affect skin graft wound. Recommendation for nurses is need to perform a skin graft care properly to reduce skin graft failure.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sittatun Mukharromah
"Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia atau BPH merupakan salah satu masalah perkemihan yang yang terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. BPH adalah pembesaran kelenjar prostat yang menyumbat aliran urine. Prosedur TURP merupakan tindakan pembedahan yang umum dilakukan untuk mengatasi BPH. Salah satu masalah keperawatan pada pasien post TURP dan pemasangan kateter dalam jangka waktu lama yaitu inkontinensia urin. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis evidence based mengenai bladder train untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urtin. Hasil dari bladder training pada pasien ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi inkontinensia urin. Rekomendasi penulisan penulisan ini ialah perawat perlu melakukan dan memberikan edukasi menegani bladder training pada psaien post TURP agar memiliki pola perkemihan normal.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH is a common urinary problem health in urban life. BPH is an enlarged prostatic gland caused obstruction in urinary flow. TURP procedure is a common surgical solution to overcome BPH. One of nursing problem after TURP and a long term catheterization is urinary incontinence. This article aims to analyze the evidence based about bladder training to solve urinary incontinence. The result shows that bladder training is effective to overcome an urinary incontinence after TURP procedure. Because of that, it is recommended for a nurse to retrain and give health education about bladder training in patient after TURP procedure in order to have a normal urinary pattern.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kamila Najma Azhlima
"Latar Belakang
Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan mental paling berat yang menimbulkan resiko jangka panjang. Tatalaksana yang komprehensif dikembangkan dalam panduan praktik klinis (PPK) yang ditetapkan oleh berbagai institusi, termasuk RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Namun, melihat rendahnya angka remisi, implementasi PPK di RSCM patut dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi kesesuaian pelayanan berdasarkan PPK dalam pengobatan orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS) di RSCM.
Metode
Studi ini akan dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional, observasional retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis ODS di bangsal psikiatri dewasa di RSCM. Data tersebut akan diintegrasikan ke dalam formulir penilaian kesesuaian pelayanan berdasarkan PPK dan dianalisis dengan mixed method.
Hasil
Terdapat 52 (20.16%) ODS dirawat inap dari 258 pasien di bangsal jiwa dewasa RSCM di 2022. Dari 38 subjek, 23 (60.5%) pasien berada di kisaran umur 18-29, 29 (76.3%) adalah laki-laki, 33 (86.8%) belum menikah, 38 (100%) menggunakan BPJS/JKN untuk pembiayaan, 24 (63.2%) komorbid dengan kelainan dari axis III, 28 (73.7%) tidak patuh dengan pengobatan, dan 2 (5.3%) mengalami readmisi dalam 30 hari setelah pulang dari perawatan. Setelah mengevaluasi kepatuhan manajemen terhadap PPK, ditemukan 37 (97.4%) memiliki ketaatan penuh, sedangkan 1 (2.6%) ketaatan parsial. Namun, di antara 37 yang taat penuh, hanya 30 (81,1%) yang mencapai ketiga kriteria target luaran. Kesimpulan
Pelayanan skizofrenia di bangsal jiwa dewasa RSCM memiliki ketaatan kepada PPK dengan baik, di mana hampir semua pasien ditangani dengan kepatuhan penuh.

Introduction
Schizophrenia is amongst the most severe mental disorders which poses a long-term up to a lifetime risk. Comprehensive management strategies were established in clinical practice guidelines (CPG) by institutions, including RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. However, with the low rate of remissions, the implementation of CPG in RSCM is questioned. This research will evaluate the guideline adherence in the management for people with schizophrenia (PWS) in RSCM.
Method
An observational, retrospective cross-sectional study will be conducted using the secondary data from medical records of PWS in the adult psychiatric units in RSCM. The data will be integrated into an evaluation form of guideline adherence and analysed in mixed methods.
Result
There are 52 (20.16%) hospitalised PWS out of 258 patients in the RSCM adult psychiatric unit in 2022. Out of 38 subjects, 23 (60.5%) patients were in the age range of 18-29, 29 (76.3%) were males, 33 (86.8%) were not married, 38 (100%) were aided by BPJS/JKN for their hospitalisation fee, 24 (63.2%) had comorbidities from axis III, 28 (73.7%) were not compliant to medication, and 2 (5.3%) experienced readmission within 30 days after discharge. After evaluating the adherence of their management to CPG, we found 37 (97.4%) were in full adherence, while 1 (2.6%) is partially adherence. However, among the 37 that were in full adherence, only 30 (81.1%) achieved all three criteria of the target outcome.
Conclusion
The schizophrenia management in the RSCM adult psychiatric unit was in good adherence to the CPG, wherein almost all patients were managed in full adherence.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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