"[
ABSTRAKMeningkatnya konsumsi energi Tiongkok telah menjadikan Tiongkok sebagai
negara pengkonsumsi energi terbesar sekaligus juga sebagai negara pengimpor
energi terbesar. Hal ini menjadikan energi sebagai komponen strategis dalam
kebijakan luar negeri dan keamanan nasional Tiongkok dengan mendorong
National Oil Companies (NOCs) nya untuk mencari sumber minyak di luar
negeri. Sikap Tiongkok yang terlihat antusias dalam membantu NOCs mencari
pasokan minyak diluar negeri kemudian menimbulkan anggapan yang beragam.
Kepemilikan pemerintah Tiongkok yang cukup besar terhadap NOCs nya semakin
memperkuat spekulasi tentang kepentingan non-komersil Tiongkok melalui
ekspansi NOCs. Kepentingan pemerintah dianggap lebih besar dibandingkan
kepentingan perusahaan karena dianggap menjaga stabilitas politik dan
kelanggengan rezim pemerintahan dalam suatu negara. Selain itu, NOCs juga
dianggap memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian Tiongkok dan dapat
mempengaruhi dinamika regional maupun internasional karena tidak hanya
mendapat perhatian International Oil Company melainkan juga perhatian negaranegara lain. Oleh sebab itu, ekspansi NOCs sering dikaitan dengan hubungan antar negara, negara dan NOCs, maupun NOCs, dan IOC.
Untuk itu tulisan ini akan mencoba untuk melihat dominasi dua kepentingan
dalam ekspansi yang dilakukan NOCs Tiongkok di luar negeri, yakni dominasi kepentingan negara atau kepentingan perusahan.
ABSTRACTThe increased energy consumption has made Tiongkok as the largest energy
consumption as well as the largest energy importer in the world. This makes the
energy as a strategic component in the foreign policy and national security of
Tiongkok by encouraging its National Oil Companies (NOCs) to seek oil
resources abroad. Tiongkok attitude, which seemed enthusiastic in helping NOCs
seek overseas oil supply then leads to the different assumption about that.
Ownership sizable of Tiongkok government in its NOCs then strengthens the
speculation about Tiongkok's non-commercial use through the expansion of
NOCs. Government interests are considered greater than the interests of the
company because they maintain political stability and permanence of the regime
in a country. In addition, the NOCs are also thought to play an important role in
China's economy and could affect regional and international dynamics due to not
only get attention International Oil Company, but also the attention of other
countries. Therefore, NOCs often are associated with the expansion of relations
between states, nations and NOCs, and the NOCs, and the IOC.
So, this paper will try to see the dominance of the two interests in the expansion of Tiongkok NOCs, namely the dominance of the state interests or business interests., The increased energy consumption has made Tiongkok as the largest energy
consumption as well as the largest energy importer in the world. This makes the
energy as a strategic component in the foreign policy and national security of
Tiongkok by encouraging its National Oil Companies (NOCs) to seek oil
resources abroad. Tiongkok attitude, which seemed enthusiastic in helping NOCs
seek overseas oil supply then leads to the different assumption about that.
Ownership sizable of Tiongkok government in its NOCs then strengthens the
speculation about Tiongkok's non-commercial use through the expansion of
NOCs. Government interests are considered greater than the interests of the
company because they maintain political stability and permanence of the regime
in a country. In addition, the NOCs are also thought to play an important role in
China's economy and could affect regional and international dynamics due to not
only get attention International Oil Company, but also the attention of other
countries. Therefore, NOCs often are associated with the expansion of relations
between states, nations and NOCs, and the NOCs, and the IOC.
So, this paper will try to see the dominance of the two interests in the expansion of Tiongkok NOCs, namely the dominance of the state interests or business interests.]"
