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"[ABSTRAKTujuan diketahuinya pengaruh cognitive behavior therapy terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok, ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas. Metode Quasi experiment non-equivalent control group pre-test-post test. Sampel 80 perokok diambil secara proportional stratified random. Pengumpulan data diukur dengan kuesioner Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Hasil Perilaku merokok, ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas kelompok yang mendapat cognitive behavior therapy menurun secara signifikan (P-value ≤ 0,05) dan ketiganya menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan arah positif, sementara pada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy ketiganya menunjukan peningkatan. Cognitive behavior therapy direkomendasikan sebagai psikoterapi untuk membantu berhenti merokok.

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ABSTRACTesearch goal Determine effect of cognitive behavior therapy to changes smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety. Methods Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. Samples 80 smokers by proportional stratified random. Data Collection used Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Results Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety in a group with cognitive behavior therapy significantly decreased (P-value ≤ 0.05) and it was very strong relationship with the positive direction, while in group without cognitive behavior therapy it was increased. Cognitive behavior therapy recommended as psychotherapy to help smoking cessation., esearch goal Determine effect of cognitive behavior therapy to changes smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety. Methods Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. Samples 80 smokers by proportional stratified random. Data Collection used Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior, Fagerstrom Test Nicotine Dependence and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Results Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence and anxiety in a group with cognitive behavior therapy significantly decreased (P-value ≤ 0.05) and it was very strong relationship with the positive direction, while in group without cognitive behavior therapy it was increased. Cognitive behavior therapy recommended as psychotherapy to help smoking cessation.]"

"Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety."

"Ansietas merupakan masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh anak dengan thalasemia, dan berdampak terhadap fungsi emosional anak. 56,52% anak usia sekolah dengan thalasemia di Rumah Sakit Sumedang mengalami masalah fungsiemosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy terhadap ansietas dan kemampuan mengatasi ansietas. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi experimental pre-post test non equivalent control group, jumlah sampel 42 orang kelompok intervensi dan 43 orang kelompok kontrol dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ansietas klien yang mendapat cognitive behavior play therapy menurun lebih besar secara bermakna dari ansietas beratmenjadi tidak ansietas jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior play therapy. Kemampuan mengatasi ansietas klien yang mendapat cognitive behavior play therapy meningkat lebih tinggi secara bermakna dari kemampuan cukup menjadi kemampuan baik jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior play therapy. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan mengatasi ansietas adalah usia dan lama sakit. Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada anak dengan masalah psikososial akibat penyakit fisik sebagai terapi spesialis.

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Anxiety is a psychosocial problems experienced by children with thalassemia.

Anxiety affects child’s emotional function and 56,52% of school-age children with thalasemia who is admitted in Sumedang General Hospital experienced poor emotional function. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy (CBPT) for reducing anxiety and uncreasing ability to

cope with anxiety. This study used Quasi-experimental research design with prepost-

test non-equivalent control group. Number of sample was 85 school-age children, taken by consecutive sampling technique and devided into two groups (42 children in intervention group and 43 children in control group). Data analysis used t test. The results showed that anxiety level in patient who received CBPT

were significantly decreased from severe to less anxiety compared to those who did not receive CBPT. Ability to cope with anxiety in patient who received CBPT was signficantly increase better than the group who did not receive CBPT. Factors that contribute to the ability to cope with anxiety are age and period of illness. This research suggests for implementing CBPT in children with psychosocial

problems due to physical illness as a specialist therapy."

"Ansietas merupakan masalah psikososial yang paling banyak dialami klien hipertensi. Hal ini terkait dengan respon klien terhadap kondisi kronis kesehatannya. Dampak dari ansietas akan mengganggu produktivitas dan kualitas hidup jika tidak dilakukan penatalaksanaan sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PMR dan CBT terhadap ansietas klien hipertensi, Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-test dan post-test with control group dengan jumlah sampel 64 responden. Hasilnya adalah penurunan ansietas, peningkatan kemampuan relaksasi serta kemampuan mengubah pikiran dan perilaku negatif pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMR dan CBT p value < 0.05 . PMR dan CBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan pada ansietas klien hipertensi.

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Anxiety is the most widely psychosocial problems experienced in people with hypertension. The impact arising from the anxiety would interfere with productivity and quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR and CBT for anxiety clients with hypertension. Quasi experimental research design pre test and post test with control group with a sample of 64 respondents. The results is decrease in anxiety, increase relaxation capability and the ability to change negative thoughts and behaviors that are in the group of clients who get PMR and CBT p value."

"Kebiasaan merokok masih menjadi masalah global dan juga di Indonesia. Rokok mengandung senyawa dan unsur yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan, salah satunya adalah nikotin. Nikotin memiliki efek ketergantungan pada penggunanya karena paparan jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan desensitisasi reseptor asetilkoin nikotinat. Tingkat dan lama paparan nikotin dari rokok akan mempengaruhi tingkat ketergantungan nikotin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebiasaan merokok dengan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin pada perokok aktif di Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan instrumen penelitian angket. Kuesioner yang digunakan terdiri dari kuesioner tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi (usia, IMT, latar belakang pendidikan, uang saku, kebiasaan merokok keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial), kuesioner tentang tingkat kebiasaan merokok (diukur dengan indeks Brinkman), dan Fagerstorm/ Kuesioner FTND (melihat tingkat ketergantungan). nikotin). Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 124 mahasiswa perokok aktif di Depok. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semakin tinggi indeks Brinkman subjek, semakin tinggi skor Fagerstorm (p < 0,001, r = 0,420). Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan hubungan antara umur (p = 0,009, r = 0,223), uang saku (p = 0,003, r = 0,261), dan latar belakang pendidikan (p = 0,042) dengan derajat kebiasaan merokok, serta uang jajan ( p = 0,005, r = 0,249) dengan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara derajat kebiasaan merokok dengan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin.Smoking habits are still a global problem and also in Indonesia. Cigarettes contain compounds and elements that are harmful to health, one of which is nicotine. Nicotine has a dependent effect on its users because long-term exposure can cause desensitization of nicotinic acetylcoin receptors. The level and duration of nicotine exposure from cigarettes will affect the level of nicotine dependence. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of smoking habits with the level of nicotine dependence on active smokers in Depok. This research is a cross sectional study with a questionnaire research instrument. The questionnaire used consisted of a questionnaire about the influencing factors (age, BMI, educational background, pocket money, family smoking habits, and social environment), a questionnaire about the level of smoking habits (measured by the Brinkman index), and the Fagerstorm/FTND Questionnaire. (see dependency level). nicotine). This study was followed by 124 students who are active smokers in Depok. This study found that the higher the subject's Brinkman index, the higher the Fagerstorm score (p < 0.001, r = 0.420). In addition, this study found a relationship between age (p = 0.009, r = 0.223), pocket money (p = 0.003, r = 0.261), and educational background (p = 0.042) with the degree of smoking habit, and pocket money (p = 0.005, r = 0.249) with the level of nicotine dependence. These results indicate a significant relationship with moderate strength of correlation between the degree of smoking habit and the level of nicotine dependence."

"mengenai ensiklopedi terapi perilaku dan kognitif"

"Gangguan jiwa 13% dari penyakit keseluruhan, kemungkinan berkembang menjadi 25% tahun 2030 (WHO,2009).Tujuan : mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh CBT dan REBT terhadap penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan PK dan HDR.Metoda : quasi experimental pre post test with control group, teknik purposive sampling terhadap 60 sampel : 30 intervensi dan 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien PK dan HDR yang mendapat CBT dan REBT lebih besar disbanding yang tidak mendapat CBT dan REBT (p-value < 0,05).Rekomendasi: CBT dan REBT dijadikan terapi spesialis terpadu disamping terapi generalis.

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The goal: get an overview of CBT and REBT effect on reducing symptoms and increasing the ability of PK and HDR.Method: quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group, purposive sampling technique on 60 samples: 30 intervention and 30 control. The study found a decrease symptoms and increase the ability of PK and HDR clients who received CBT and REBT is larger compared to that did not receive CBT and REBT (p-value <0.05).Recommendation: CBT and REBT is used as therapy in addition to an integrated specialist generalist therapy."

"Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengancam dan menganggu yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Dampak psikologis berupa ansietas sering dialami khususnya remaja sebagai kelompok yang rentan terhadap perubahan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan ansietas remaja dengan CBT di wilayah banjir. Desain penelitian dengan Quasi experimental with control group dengan teknik random sampling, dengan total sampel sebayak 73 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan ansietas remaja yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners dan CBT serta meningkatnya kemampuan mengatasi anietas (p-value <0.05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya mengembangkan program kesehatan jiwa remaja berbasis komunitas.

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Disaster is an event that is threatening and disturbing that gives rise to loss of life, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impact. The psychological impact in the form of anxiety often experienced by adolescent as a group particularly vulnerable to psychological changes.

This study aims to determine the decrease in adolescent anxiety with CBT in flooded region. Quasiexperimental research design with a control group by random sampling technique, with a total sample of 73 adolescents.

The results showed a decrease in anxiety adolescents get CBT nursing actions and the nurses and the increased ability to cope with anxiety (p-value <0.05). This study recommends the need adolescent mental health program of community based."

"Pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku, penghentian pikiran, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap ansietas dan depresi klien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umumxii 100 hal 12 tabel 4 skema 18 lampiranAbstrakDiabetes melitus memberi dampak terjadinya ansietas dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku, terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap ansietas, depresi, kemampuan mengubah kognitif dan perilaku, kemampuan keluarga dan kadar gula darah klien diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental without control group. Jumlah responden 32 orang. Instrumen ansietas dan depresi menggunakan HADS, nilai ansietas 12,1 dikatakan ansietas, serta nilai depresi 6,6 tidak depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku, penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga secara bermakna p

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Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy, Thought stopping, and family psychoeducation against anxiety and depression clients diabetes mellitus in the General Hospital xii 100 12 things schema table 4 18 attachmentsAbstract Diabetes mellitus affects the occurrence of anxiety and depression.

The research objective was to determine the influence of nursing actions nurses, cognitive behavior therapy, therapy discontinuation of mind and family psychoeducation therapy against anxiety, depression, cognitive abilities and behavioral change, the ability of family and blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus clients.

Quantitative research with quasi experimental design without control group. The number of respondents 32 people. Instruments using HADS anxiety and depression, anxiety value of 12.1 is said to anxiety and depression value of 6.6 is not depressed.

The results showed the combination of nursing actions nurses, cognitive behavior therapy, cessation of mind and psychoeducation families were significantly p "

"Prodroma early psychosis dimulai pada awal masa remaja dimana merupakan masa transisi yang mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami prodroma early psychosis, ansietas dan harga diri rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap prodroma early psychosis, ansietas dan harga diri remaja di pondok pesantren. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rdquo;quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group rdquo;. Menggunakan instrumen prodroma early psychosis PQ16 Dengan metode purposive sampling. Responden berjumlah 78 yang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling terdiri dari 39 orang setiap kelompok. Tindakan keperawatan ners diberikan pada kelompok intervensi 1 dan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga pada kelompok intervensi 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prodroma early psychosis dan ansietas megalami penurunan secara bermakna serta peningkatan secara bermakna pada harga diri pada intervensi 1 dan 2 dengan p-value < ? 0,05 , penurunan prodroma early psychosis dan ansietas serta peningkatan harga diri lebih besar pada kelompok intervensi 2 dibandingkan dengan kelompok intervensi 1. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai program preventif dan promotif dengan pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.

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Prodroma early psychosis begain in early adolescence, teenagers is the transition that experienced changes either physicall or psychological that can cause teenagers experienced anxiety and low self esteem. The purpose of this research to know the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation therapy towards prodroma early psychosis, anxiety and self esteem of adolescents in islamic boarding school. Design research used is quasi experiment pre post test with control group with purposive sampling methods. Instrement of this research using Prodroma Questionnaire PQ16. Responden were 78 the selected with simple random sampling consisting of 39 people every group. The group of intervention 1 given nursing therapy and the group intervention 2 given nursing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation therapy.

The results of the study showed prodroma early psychosis and anxiety had significant decrease and self esteem had significant increase after giving nursing intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy with p value 0,05. The results showed prodroma early psychosis and anxiety higher decrease and self esteem higher increase in a compare group 1 and 2. The results of this study can be consedered as preventive and promotive program with nursing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation."