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Liliana
Korelasi antara konsentrasi seng serum ibu hamil trimester ketiga dengan konsentrasi seng serum tali pusat = The correlation between maternal serum zinc concentration and cordblood serum zinc concentration / Liliana
"[ABSTRAK
Pada kehamilan dibutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang adekuat untuk menunjang
pembelahan sel dan pertumbuhan yang cepat. Seng merupakan kofaktor dari hampir
sekitar 200 enzim yang berperan penting dalam embryogenesis. Defisiensi seng
berhubungan dengan komplikasi pada ibu selama kehamilan dan persalinan serta
gangguan pertumbuhan dan kelainan kongenital pada janin. Konsentrasi seng
serum menurun sejak kehamilan trimester pertama hingga ketiga. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk
mengetahui korelasi antara konsentrasi seng serum maternal dengan tali pusat pada
kehamilan trimester ketiga. Penelitian dilakukan di 10 puskesmas di Jakarta Timur
pada bulan Maret 2015 sampai bulan April 2015. Pengambilan subyek dilakukan
dengan cara konsekutif dan didapatkan 63 orang subyek yang memenuhi kriteria
penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara meliputi data usia, usia
kehamilan, paritas, pajanan rokok, pendapatan rumah tangga, pendidikan maternal,
serta asupan protein, besi, tembaga dan seng dengan metode Food Frequency
Questionnaire (FFQ) semikuantitatif. Pengukuran antropometri untuk menilai
status gizi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang meliputi konsentrasi seng serum dan
tali pusat. Didapatkan rerata usia 27,63 ± 4,96 tahun dan sebagian besar subjek
berada dalam kategori pendidikan tinggi dan pendapatan tinggi. Asupan seng
menunjukkan 98,4% subjek memiliki asupan seng kurang dari Angka Kecukupan
Gizi (AKG) Indonesia. Nilai median konsentrasi seng serum maternal 53,70 (28.18
-67,61) μg/dL dan 82,5% subyek tergolong dalam kategori adekuat. Nilai median
konsentrasi seng serum tali pusat adalah sebesar 85,11
(57.54 - 154,88) μg/dL, sedangkan 65,1% subjek tergolong dalam kategori tidak
adekuat. Didapatkan rasio di antaranya 0,63 dengan korelasi tidak bermakna antara
konsentrasi seng serum maternal dengan tali pusat (r=0,04, p=0,78).
ABSTRACT
Pregnancy is a period of rapid growth and cell differentiation, when both of the
mother and the fetus are very susceptible to alterations in dietary supply, especially
of nutrients which are marginal under normal circumstances. Zinc is required for
cellular division and differentiation, and is an essential nutrient for normal
embryogenesis. Zinc deficiency has been associated with complications of
pregnancy and delivery, as well as growth retardation and congenital abnormalities
in the fetus. It has been found that zinc levels keep decreasing during pregnancy
from first trimester to third trimester. The aim of this cross sectional study was to
find the correlation between serum maternal and cordblood zinc level during third
trimester. Data collection was conducted during March 2015 to April 2015 on 10
selected primary health service in East Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using
consecutive sampling method. A total of 63 pregnant subjects had met the study
criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, gestation age, parity,
tobacco exposure, household income, maternal education, zinc intake, protein
intake, iron intake, and copper intake. Anthropometry measurements to assess the
nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of maternal and
cordblood zinc. Mean age was 27.63 ± 4.96 years and majority of the subjects were
high-educated and well-income. Intake of zinc showed 98.4% of the subjects were
less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Median of serum maternal zinc
levels was 53.95 (27.97 ? 74.93) μg/dL, while 82.5% the of subjects were
categorized as adequate zinc levels. Median of serum cordblood zinc levels was
84.92 (56.95 ? 155.86) μg/dL. No significant correlation was found between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc (r=0.04, p=0.78) with the ratio between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc was 0.63, Pregnancy is a period of rapid growth and cell differentiation, when both of the
mother and the fetus are very susceptible to alterations in dietary supply, especially
of nutrients which are marginal under normal circumstances. Zinc is required for
cellular division and differentiation, and is an essential nutrient for normal
embryogenesis. Zinc deficiency has been associated with complications of
pregnancy and delivery, as well as growth retardation and congenital abnormalities
in the fetus. It has been found that zinc levels keep decreasing during pregnancy
from first trimester to third trimester. The aim of this cross sectional study was to
find the correlation between serum maternal and cordblood zinc level during third
trimester. Data collection was conducted during March 2015 to April 2015 on 10
selected primary health service in East Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using
consecutive sampling method. A total of 63 pregnant subjects had met the study
criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, gestation age, parity,
tobacco exposure, household income, maternal education, zinc intake, protein
intake, iron intake, and copper intake. Anthropometry measurements to assess the
nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of maternal and
cordblood zinc. Mean age was 27.63 ± 4.96 years and majority of the subjects were
high-educated and well-income. Intake of zinc showed 98.4% of the subjects were
less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Median of serum maternal zinc
levels was 53.95 (27.97 – 74.93) μg/dL, while 82.5% the of subjects were
categorized as adequate zinc levels. Median of serum cordblood zinc levels was
84.92 (56.95 – 155.86) μg/dL. No significant correlation was found between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc (r=0.04, p=0.78) with the ratio between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc was 0.63]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Maya Sari
Kadar seng serum dan hubungannya dengan asupan makanan pada kehamilan trimester tiga = Serum zinc levels and its relation to food intake in late pregnancy / Eka Maya Sari
"ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses yang membutuhkan asupan seng yang adekuat guna menunjang kesehatan ibu dan janin. Defisiensi seng akibat kurangnya asupan dan bioavailabilitas seng dalam diet masih merupakan masalah di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kadar seng serum dan hubungannya dengan asupan makanan dalam upaya perbaikan asupan seng pada kehamilan trimester tiga.

Desain: Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 51 subjek ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dan consecutive sampling.

Hasil: Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil rerata kadar seng serum pada subjek penelitian adalah 39,32±6,28 µg/dl dengan frekuensi seng serum rendah dari normal sebesar 92,16%. Semua subjek penelitian tidak memenuhi asupan seng, serat, energi dan protein sesuai AKG. Asupan besi subjek penelitian melebihi AKG pada 96,1% subjek dan semua subjek memiliki rasio molar fitat lebih dari 15. Terdapat korelasi lemah yang tidak bermakna secara statistik antara asupan seng (r=0.068), besi (r=0,09), fitat (r=0,081), serat (r=0,026), energi (r=0,073) dan protein (r=0,033) dengan seng serum subjek penelitian.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan seng, besi, fitat, serat, energi dan protein dengan seng serum subjek penelitian. Dibutuhkan edukasi tentang bahan makanan sumber yang baik untuk memperbaiki asupan seng, besi, fitat, serat, energi dan protein pada ibu hamil.

ABSTRAK

Background: Pregnancy is a process that requires an adequate zinc intake to support maternal and perinatal health. However, zinc deficiency due to inadequate intake and zinc bioavailability in diet still remain a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate serum zinc levels and its relation to food intake in order to improve zinc intake in late pregnancy.

Design: The method used in this study was cross sectional, consecutive sampling on 51 late pregnancy subjects.

Results: The study results mean serum zinc level was 39.32±6.28 µg/dl with prevalence of serum zinc below normal 92.16%. All of the subjects did not meet the RDI of zinc, fiber, energy and protein. As 96.1% subjects meet the RDI of iron and all subjects had phytate-zinc molar ratio more than 15. There was a weak correlation that not statistically significant between the intake of zinc (r=0.068), iron (r=0.09), phytate (r=0.081), dietary fiber (r=0.026), energy (r=0.073) and protein (r=0.033) with serum zinc.

Conclusion:This study conclude that there was no association between intake of zinc, iron, phytate, dietary fiber, energy and protein with serum zinc level in late pregnancy. Pregnant women need a nutritional education about good food source to improve zinc, iron, dietary fiber, energy, and protein intakes.

"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Grentina Dwi Prawesti
Korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah bifidobacterium usus pada kehamilan trimester ketiga = Correlation between serum zinc level and gut bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy
"Latar belakang: Pada trimester ketiga terjadi peningkatan patogen yang dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan kerja imunitas usus akibat defisiensi seng, sehingga menekan pertumbuhan Bifidobacterium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus pada kehamilan trimester ketiga.
Desain: Studi potong lintang pada 52 wanita hamil ≥32 minggu, berusia 19–44 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian di 10 Puskesmas Kacamatan Jakarta Timur. Dinilai asupan seng dan besi menggunakan SQ-FFQ. Asupan protein, lemak dan total kalori menggunakan 2x24 hours food recall. Dilakukan pengukuran seng serum dan penghitungan Bifidobacterium usus.
Hasil: Didapatkan asupan seng kurang dengan rerata 8,74±3,90 mg/hari. Defisiensi seng didapatkan pada 75% subjek. Jumlah Bifidobacterium usus subjek memiliki median sebesar 7,7 (5,12–9,50) log sel/gram. Kelompok defisiensi seng memiliki nilai median yang lebih rendah. Uji korelasi didapatkan nilai r=0,04 dengan p=0,81.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus kehamilan trimester ketiga.
Background: Numbers of pathogen were increases in the third trimester of pregnancy that can be caused by impairment of gut immune function due to zinc serum deficiency, thereby suppressing the growth of Bifidobacterium. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between zinc serum levels and gut Bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Design: A cross-sectional study recruited 52 pregnant women among 19–44 years old with gestational age ≥32 weeks and met the study criteria were conducted in 10 Community Health Center at East Jakarta. Dietary intake such as zinc and iron through SQ-FFQ, protein, fat and total calories using 2x24 hours food recall were assessed. Measurement of serum zinc level and quantification of gut Bifidobacterium numbers were generated.
Results: The entire subject had poor zinc intake with mean value 8,74±3,90 mg/day. Zinc deficiency was found in 75% subjects. Median number of gut Bifidobacterium was 7,7 (5,12–9,50) log cell/gram and subjects with zinc deficiency had lower median value. Correlation test score r=0,04 and p=0,81.
Conclusion: There was no correlation between serum zinc levels and gut Bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Devina Septi Hajar
Korelasi antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan indeks massa tubuh pada perempuan hamil trimester I = Correlation between serum interleukin 6 levels and body mass index in pregnant women in first trimester
"Prevalensi berat badan lebih dan obesitas meningkat pada wanita usia subur. Obesitas pada kehamilan berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Pada obesitas terjadi peningkatan respon inflamasi. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) adalah salah satu mediator inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi. Pada kehamilan terjadi peningkatan kadar IL-6 serum akibat proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada perempuan hamil trimester 1. Penelitian dilakukan di RS Budi Kemuliaan selama bulan Maret 2013 sampai April 2013. Pengambilan subyek dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling, didapatkan 47 orang subyek yang dianalisis. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data karakteristik usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, asupan energi total dengan metode tanya ulang serta proporsi karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Pengukuran antropometri yaitu IMT untuk menilai status gizi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar IL-6 serum. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata usia 27,3±3,9 tahun, asupan energi total 95,7% subyek memiliki asupan kurang dari anjuran angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) Indonesia, 55,3% subyek memiliki berat badan lebih, rerata IMT adalah 23,8+3,7 kg/m2. Hasil pengukuran kadar IL-6 serum didapatkan rerata 1,9±1,2 pg/ml. Didapatkan korelasi positif tidak bermakna antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan IMT pada perempuan hamil trimester 1 (r=0,28, p=0,057).
The prevalence of overweight and obesity increases in the reproductive women. Obesity is related to complication in pregnancy dan parturition. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of inflammatory cell that can be used as a marker of inflammation which increases in patient with obesity. Serum IL-6 level had been found increases in pregnancy related to inflammation proccess. The aim of this cross sectional study was to find the correlation between serum IL-6 level and body mass index (BMI) in first trimester pregnancy. Data collection was conducted during March 2013 to April 2013 on Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using consecutive sampling method. A total of 47 pregnant women in first trimester subjects had met the study criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, educational status, income status, total energy intake and proportion of carbohidrat, fat, protein. Anthropometry measurements of BMI to assess the nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of IL-6. Mean age was 27,3±3,9 years. Intake of total energy showed that 95.7% of the subjects were less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Overweight was occured in 55,3% of the subjects. Mean of BMI was 23,8+3,7 kg/m2. Mean of serum IL-6 levels was 1,9±1,2 pg/ml. No significant correlation was found between serum IL-6 levels and body mass index in first trimester pregnancy (r=0,28, p=0,057)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Manik, Merdina
Korelasi antara asupan besi dan feritin serum dengan jumlah bifidobacterium usus pada Ibu hamil trimester ketiga di Jakarta Timur = Correlation between iron intake and serum ferritin with gut bifidobacterium third trimester of pregnancy in East Jakarta
"Zat besi merupakan mikronutrien esensial yang diperlukan tubuh seperti pertumbuhan sel darah merah dan sel otak Kebutuhan besi meningkat pada masa kehamilan Komposisi mikrobiota dapat berubah selama tahap kehidupan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor misalnya besi Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara asupan besi dan kadar feritin serum dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh puskesmas kecamatan di Jakarta Timur dari bulan Maret sampai April 2015 Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara konsekutif dan didapatkan 52 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara meliputi kuesioner data asupan besi heme dan non heme protein serta vitamin C dengan FFQ semikuantitatif Pengukuran antropometri untuk menilai status asupan gizi pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk mengetahui kadar feritin serum dan kadar CRP serta jumlah Bifdobacterium dalam tinja Didapatkan rerata usia 29 1 5 9 tahun nilai median asupan besi 66 7 3 3 144 1 mg hari kadar feritin serum 31 1 3 6 96 1 g L dan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus 7 45 5 1 9 5 log g tinja Tidak didapatkan korelasi yang bermakna asupan besi dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus r 0 202 p 0 152 juga tidak didapatkan korelasi bermakna antara kadar feritin serum dengan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus (r=0,116 p=0,411).
Iron is an essensial micronutrient which body needed such as for blood growth cell and brain cell Iron rsquo s requirement increases in pregnancy Microbiota composition can change in cycle of life which be affected by many factors likely iron The aim of this cross sectional study was to find the correlation between iron intake and serum ferritin with Bifidobacterium third trimester of pregnancy Data collection was conducted from March 2015 until April 2015 in all of sub district of public health centre in east Jakarta Subjects were obtained using consecutive sampling method A total of 52 pregnancy subjects had met the study criteria Data were collected through interviews including questionnare iron intake heme and non heme protein and vitamin C used semiquantitative FFQ Anthropometry measurementsto assess the nutritional status and laboratory examination i e blood levels of serum ferritin and CRP and Bifidobacterium in feces Mean age 29 1 5 9 years Median of intake of iron was 66 7 3 3 144 1 mg day serum ferritin was 31 1 3 6 96 1 g L and gut Bifidobacterium 7 45 5 1 9 5 log g feces No significant correlation was found between iron intake and Bifidobacterium in feces r 0 202 p 0 152 and negative correlations and no significant between serum ferritin and Bifidobacterium in feces (r=0, 116, p=0,411)"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Desmon Wirawati
Hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb = The correlation between behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and family support in meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women with Hb
"Latar Belakang penelitian adalah masih tingginya angka kejadian penurunan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil, yang akan berdampak pada ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 65. Tehnik pengambilan sample adalah simple random sampling.
Hasil penelitian ada hubungan perilaku: pengetahuan (p: 0.001), keterampilan (p: 0.007), sikap (p: 0.010) dan dukungan emosional (p=0.004), intrumental (p= 0.021), informasional (p= 0.036), dan penghargaan (p=0.047) dengan kadar Hb ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan penelitan adalah kadar Hb Ibu hamil depengaruhi oleh perilaku dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Implikasi hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengembangkan program pemberian makanan kaya zat besi dengan melibatkan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil, untuk mempertahankan kadar Hb normal.
Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women, which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling.
The results of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p: 0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), and awards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women.
Conclusion this study Hb influenced by the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of the study are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendations the study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, to maintain normal hemoglobin levels."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Bety Nurul Afni
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022 = Factors Associated with Stunting Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of the Ragajaya Bojonggede Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022
"Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada posisi 115 dari 151 negara di dunia pada tahun 2020. Secara nasional, Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun masih diperlukan penurunan untuk mencapai target di tahun 2024. Menurut hasil SSGI tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 24,5%. Berdasarkan Buku Profil Informasi Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor 2019, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Ragajaya sebesar 41,98% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi Kabupaten Bogor yaitu sebesar 19,08%. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu dari masa kehamilan hingga usia 2 tahun. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat asupan nutrisi ibu hamil kurang. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mencakup strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya. Desain penelitian ini cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65.5% ibu hamil memiliki perilaku pencegahan stunting yang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sikap (p=0.004), norma subjektif (p=0.045), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai salah satu langkah preventif baik melalui pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan ibu hamil, berbagai platform media sosial, serta kegiatan – kegiatan diskusi terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama mengenai gizi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
In 2020, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will be the 115th highest out of 151 countries in the world. Nationally, Indonesia is showing a decline, but a gradual decrease is still needed to reach the target in 2024. According to the results of SSGI in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province is 24.5%. Based on the 2019 Bogor Regency Health Information Profile Book, the prevalence of stunting in the Ragajaya Health Center is 41.98%, which is higher than the Bogor Regency prevalence of 19.08%. Pregnant women are one of the target groups in stunting prevention. Stunting can be prevented from the first 1000 days of life (HPK), or from pregnancy to the age of two. Stunting can occur due to the insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) includes strategies to increase the mother's confidence in her ability to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Stunting prevention behavior can be influenced by various factors, such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control with stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women in the working area of the Ragajaya Health Center. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 90 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out in December 2022. The results showed that 65.5% of pregnant women had good stunting prevention behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that attitude (p = 0.004), subjective norm (p = 0.045), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001) were related to pregnant women's behavior in preventing stunting. Suggestions for health facilities are expected to provide routine health education as one of the preventive measures both through pregnant women's health consultation services, various social media platforms, and discussion activities related to the health of pregnant women, especially regarding nutrition for pregnant women in preventing stunting."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Siallagan, Grace Adriani
Korelasi antara kadar feritin serum dengan indeks massa tubuh pada perempuan hamil trimester 1 = Correlation between serum ferritin levels and body mass index in pregnant women in first trimester
"Defisiensi besi selama kehamilan adalah salah satu defisiensi gizi yang prevalensinya tetap tinggi di dunia yaitu mencapai 70%. Berat badan kurang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya defisiensi besi selama kehamilan. Feritin adalah protein cadangan zat besi yang disintesis oleh hati dan dapat meningkat selama peradangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar feritin serum dengan indeks massa tubuh pada perempuan hamil trimester 1. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kramat Jati, Jakarta selama bulan Oktober 2013. Pengambilan subyek dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Empat puluh tujuh perempuan hamil trimester 1 didapatkan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Didapatkan rerata usia 27,79±4,85 tahun, diantara subyek penelitian 5 orang (10,6%) memiliki berat badan kurang, 25 orang (53,2%) berat badan normal dan 17 berat badan lebih (36,2%). Nilai tengah asupan zat besi 23,21 (8,4 ̶ 36,80) mg/hari. Asupan zat besi menunjukkan 66% subyek memiliki asupan zat besi kurang dari Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) Indonesia. Nilai tengah kadar feritin serum 58,1 (4,9 ̶ 139,8) μg/L dan 6,4% subyek tergolong status feritin rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh korelasi positif tidak bermakna antara kadar feritin serum dengan indeks massa tubuh pada perempuan hamil trimester 1 (r=0,097, p=0,52).
Iron deficiency during pregnancy is one of nutritional deficiency with high prevalence in the world, reaching up to 70%. Underweight is one of the main risk factors for iron deficiency during pregnancy. Ferritin is an iron storage protein which synthesized in the liver and can be increased during inflammation. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between serum ferritin levels and body mass index (BMI) in pregnant woman in their first trimester. The design of the study is cross-sectional. Data collection was conducted at Kramat Jati Primary Health Care, Jakarta during October 2013. Subjects were obtained by consecutive sampling method. A total of 47 pregnant women in their first trimester subjects had met the sudy criteria. The mean of maternal age was 27,79±4,85 years, among them are 5 underweight (10,6%), 25 normal weight (53,2%) and 17 overweight (36,2%). Median of iron intake was 23,21 (8,4 ̶ 36,80) mg/day. Intake of iron showed 66% of the subjects had intake of iron less than Indonesian recomended dietary allowance (RDA). Median of serum ferritin levels was 58,1 (4,9 ̶ 139,8) μg/L, while 6,4% of the subjects were catagorized as low ferritin status. No significant correlation was found between serum ferritin levels and BMI in pregnant women in their first trimester (r=0,097, p=0,52)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fenti Irnawati
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan Ibu tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan dengan berat lahir di Kampung Pasir Sereh RT 3 RW 4 Desa Tegal Kecamatan Cikedal Kabupaten Pandeglang = Relationship level of knowledge about mother nutrition pregnancy with birth weight babies in Kampung Pasir Sereh RT 3 RW 4 Desa Tegal Kecamatan Cikedal Kabupaten Pandeglang
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi kehamilan dengan berat lahir bayi. Metoda penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan rumus Isaac-Michael jumlah responden sebanyak 39 orang dengan karakteristik wanita yang sudah pemah hamil dan melahirkan minimal satu kali dan tidak menderita diabetes. Instrumen yang dinilai adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi kehamilan yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Analisis yang dipakai adaiah univariat dan bivariat: analisis korelasi sederhana Pearson.
Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukan karakteristik umur ibu, latar belakang pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak, riwayat kehamilan, riwayat aborsi, nilai IMT sebelum kehamilan, nilai tingkat pengetahuan dan berat lahir bayi. Analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi kehamilan dengan berat lahir bayi dengan p value 0.618.
This study aims to understand the relationship level of knowledge about mother nutrition pregnancy with birth weight babies. Method of research using cross-sectional approach. Based on the formula Isaac-Michael as the number of respondents with the characteristics of the 39 women who were pregnant and giving birth at least one time and not suffering from diabetes. Instruments assessed is the level of knowledge about maternal nutrition pregnancy developed by researchers. Analysis is used univariat and bivariat: Pearson simple correlation analysis.
Results of research showed the characteristics univariat maternal age, mothers educational background, number of children, pregnancy history, abortion history, the value of IMT before pregnancy, the level of knowledge and the value of birth weight infants. Bivariat analysis showed no significant relationship between levels of maternal nutrition knowledge with birth weight infants with p value 0,618."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2009
TA5656
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fitriana
Perbandingan kadar seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga pada serum darah maternal kehamilan normal dan preterm = Comparison of zinc selenium iron and copper in normal and preterm pregnancy in maternal blood serum
"Latar Belakang: Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu lengkap. Persalinan preterm ini masih menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia. Pada laporan World Health Organization WHO , Indonesia menduduki peringkat kelima negara dengan persalinan preterm terbanyak yakni 675.700 persalinan pada tahun 2010. Berbagai faktor dihubungkan dengan penyebab terjadinya persalinan preterm, termasuk salah satunya adalah gangguan nutrisi selama kehamilan, terutama seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini membandingkan kadar seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga pada serum maternal ibu hamil normal dan preterm.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji potong-lintang dengan subjek penelitian ibu hamil baik preterm maupun aterm yang akan melaksanakan persalinan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RS Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta pada Januari hingga April 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan kadar masing-masing mikronutrien pada kedua kelompok subjek.
Hasil: Dalam jangka waktu Januari hingga April 2017 didapatkan 53 subjek penelitian yakni 30 ibu hamil normal dan 23 ibu dengan kehamilan preterm. Seluruh subjek dimasukkan dalam analisis data. Kadar seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga pada ibu dengan kehamilan preterm secara berurutan adalah 42 g/dL, 72,39 g/L, 74 g/L, dan 2144,52 g/dL. Sedangkan kadar seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga pada ibu hamil normal secara berurutan adalah 42 g/dL, 67,27 g/L, 70,5 g/L, dan 2221 g/dL. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kadar mikronutrien pada kedua kelompok subjek.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kadar seng, selenium, besi dan tembaga pada ibu hamil normal dan ibu dengan kehamilan preterm.
Background: Preterm labor is delivery before 37 weeks of gestation. This preterm labor is still a worldwide burden. According to World Health Organization WHO report in 2010, Indonesia was ranked the fifth among other countries, with 675.700 preterm deliveries. Various factors were associated with the cause of preterm labour, including nutritional disorder in pregnancy, such as zinc, selenium, iron and copper.
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare zinc, selenium, iron and copper levels in maternal serum of normal and preterm pregnancy.
Methods: It is a cross sectional study with preterm and normal pregnant woman who will carry delivery in Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo National Hospital and Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta Hospital from January to April 2017. This study was conducted by comparing the levels of each micronutient in both groups of subjects.
Result: From January until April 2017, there were 53 subjects divided into 30 normal pregnant women and 23 preterm pregnant women. The levels of zinc, selenium iron and copper in preterm pregnancy were 42 g dL, 72,39 g L, 74 g L, and 2144,52 g dL. Levels of zinc, selenium, iron and copper ini normal pregnant women were 42 g dL, 67,27 g L, 70,5 g L, and 2221 g dL. There was no difference in micronutrients level in both groups.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there was no difference in zinc, selenium, iron and copper levels in normal and preterm pregnancy."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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