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"[Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya dengan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku wanita dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 128 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20,3% responden pernah melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku skrining kanker serviks adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 danOdds Ratio sebesar 14,350. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu ditingkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kanker serviks melalui berbagai media komunikasi;Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factorsassociated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervicalcancer through a variety of communication media, Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problemboth in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is byundertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factorsassociated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Usingcross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administeredquestionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervicalcancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor forwomen to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350).This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervicalcancer through a variety of communication media]"

"ABSTRAKKesiapan meningkatkan proses melahirkan merupakan suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan pada periode kehamilan. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil dan pasangannya mengenai fisiologi persalinan, edukasi tanda dan gejala persalinan, edukasi pentingnya keterlibatan pasangan atau keluarga saat persalinan, dan edukasi manajemen nyeri persalinan. Materi edukasi manajemen nyeri persalinan yang dapat perawat berikan antara lain cara untuk menghadapi nyeri persalinan. Kesiapan meningkatkan proses melahirkan menjadi masalah keperawatan utama pada Ny. M berkaitan dengan persiapan ibu menghadapi nyeri persalinan. Implementasi yang dilakukan untuk masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis dengan teknik counterpressure. Evaluasi dari tindakan tersebut adalah skala nyeri klien berkurang dan klien mampu beradaptasi terhadap nyeri dengan menerapkan teknik tersebut. Hasil karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan pelayanan kesehatan dapat membuka kelas edukasi bagi ibu hamil dan pasangannya, yang menekankan pada adaptasi proses melahirkan.

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ABSTRACTReadiness for enhanced childbearing process is a matter of concern for the period of pregnancy. This can be done by providing education to pregnant women and their partners about the physiology of labor, signs and symptoms of labor, the importance of the involvement of spouses or families during childbirth, and management of labor pain. Maternity management education materials that nurses can be provided is ways to deal with labor pain. Readiness for enhanced childbearing process becomes a major nursing problem in Mrs. M which is related to the preparation of the mother to deal with labor pain. Implementation carried out for the problem is to perform nonpharmacologic pain management with counterpressure techniques. Evaluation of the intervension is reduce client pain scale and able to adapt the pain by applying the technique. The results of this scientific work recommends that health care can open an education class for pregnant women and their partners, emphasizing the adaptation of the childbearing process."

"ABSTRAKOne effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverageof IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the nationaltarget, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth aboutthe behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area ofBondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid AssessmentProcedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depthInterviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 atBondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the researchshowed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test waslacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behaviorof the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is athreat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or notcervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the timeof examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because ofwork 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaintsand WUS's knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Testroom in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number ofprograms held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is supportfrom husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Disseminationof information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimaland uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Testprograms at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level ofBogor (Perwal) including SOP

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ABSTRACTOne effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverageof IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the nationaltarget, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth aboutthe behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area ofBondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid AssessmentProcedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depthInterviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 atBondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the researchshowed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test waslacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behaviorof the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is athreat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or notcervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the timeof examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because ofwork 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaintsand WUS`s knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Testroom in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number ofprograms held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is supportfrom husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Disseminationof information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimaland uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Testprograms at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level ofBogor (Perwal) including SOP."

"Deteksi dini menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Namun, capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota besar seperti Jakarta masih terbilang rendah dan jauh dari target. Capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa pada pertengahan tahun 2024 yaitu 38,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer, menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah, berjumlah 160 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 20,6%. Secara statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,029), pendidikan (p value = 0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value = 0,000), persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,000), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,000), isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,000), dan efikasi diri (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disarankan agar puskesmas mendukung peran fungsi kader, memperkuat KIE kanker serviks, memperluas jangkauan penyebaran informasi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan media interaktif yang mudah diakses, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan tokoh yang dianggap berpengaruh oleh masyarakat.

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Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community."

"Sterilisasi wanita merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang mempunyai efektifitas yang tinggi dalam mencegah kehamilan. Namun, penggunaan sterilisasi wanita di Jawa Timur masih sangat rendah dibandingkan rata-rata di dunia. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang menjadi determinan penggunaan sterilisasi wanita serta besaran pengaruh tiap faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 dengan populasi penelitiannya yaitu Wanita Usia Subur 15-49 tahun. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan sterilisasi wanita, sedangkan variabel independen penelitian ini adalah umur, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, paritas, indeks kesejahteraan, dan daerah tempat tinggal. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur merupakan determinan terbesar terhadap penggunaan sterilisasi wanita di Jawa Timur (OR 9,13) diikuti oleh paritas (OR 5,75), pekerjaan (OR 2,38), indeks kesejahteraan (OR 2,23), dan tingkat pendidikan (OR 2,02). Sosialisasi dan edukasi untuk penggunaan sterilisasi sebagai alternatif metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dan ekonomis dalam jangka panjang perlu digencarkan terutama menyasar pada kalangan WUS berumur 35 tahun keatas dan mempunyai 3 anak atau lebih.

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Female sterilization is one of the long-term contraceptive methods that have high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. However, the use of female sterilization in East Java Province is still very low compared to the average in the world. This thesis aims to see what are the determinants of female sterilization use and the magnitude of the influence of each of these factors. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2017 with a research population of women of childbearing age 15-49 years old. The dependent variable in this study is the use of female sterilization, while the independent variables of this study are age, occupation, level of education, parity, welfare index, and area of residence. The results of multivariate analysis showed that age was the biggest determinant of female sterilization use in East Java (OR 9.13) followed by parity (OR 5.75), employment (OR 2.38), welfare index (OR 2.23), and education level (OR 2.02). Socialization and education for the use of sterilization as an alternative to effective and economical methods of contraception in the long term needs to be intensified, especially targeting the women of childbearing age 35 years old and over and having 3 or more children."

"Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan program preventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namun cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8 WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelah dikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami p=0,013, OR:13, 869, 95 CI:1,723-111,650. Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkait perlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkan jumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi.

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Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Early detection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government 39 s priority preventive program in controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. This study aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 50 years. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 180 samples and analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test.

The results showed 22.8 of childbearing age women perform early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, information exposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support as confounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age women exposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled by education, screening service access and husbands support p 0,013, OR 13, 869, 95 CI 1,723 111,650. Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need to make efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization and dissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increase the number of childbearing age women exposed information."

"Cervical cancer is women?s health issues in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rate. In worldwide, 493.243 people has detected cervical cancer per year, with mortality rate reach 273.505 people per year. Early detection of cervical cancer with IVA is an alternative method with lower cost and recommended for health facilities with limited resources. Public health centre Jatinegera was a referral health centre with facility to detect cervical cancer using IVA. This research to determine the factors associated with woman of fertile age?s practice in cervical cancer early detaection using IVA. This research was conducted in public health centre Jatinegara to 105 woman of fertile age?s who had married aged 15-49 years, by using quantitative method with cross sectional approach, analyzed in univariate and bivariate. The results showed there is no significant relationship between behavior to detect cervical cancer early with IVA with knowledge, attitude, information on the availability of facilities and infrastructure, support from health workers, and support from their husband. Health promotion efforts should be made to the elementary woman of fertile age?s with the involvement of their husband and family.

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Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan perempuan di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang tinggi.Di dunia diketahui sebanyak 493.243 jiwa per tahun penderita kanker serviks baru dengan angka kematian 273.505 jiwa per tahun.Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan alternatif pemeriksaan yang berbiaya rendah yang dianjurkan untuk fasilitas dengan sumber daya terbatas.Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan puskesmas rujukan yang memiliki pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegaraterhadap 105 wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah berumur 15-49 tahun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional,dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dengan pengetahuan, sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan suami. Dari hasil penelitian, perlu dilakukan upaya promosi kesehatan pada wanita usia subur dengan melibatkan suami dan keluarga."

"Kelompok lanjut usia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat di masa mendatang. Kebugaran menjadi salah satu prediktor dalam menentukan kesakitan dan kematian pada kelompok lansia. Penelitian ini membahas karakteristik, komposisi tubuh, gaya hidup dan asupan gizi dengan kebugaran yang diukur melalui serangkaian tes kebugaran pada wanita pralansia di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada 134 orang wanita pralansia di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 72.4 persen wanita pralansia berada pada kondisi tidak bugar. Variabel paling berhubungan dengan kebugaran adalah aktivitas fisik setelah dikontrol dengan IMT, persen lemak tubuh, status merokok dan asupan vitamin B12.

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The elderly experiencing fairly rapid growth in the future. Physical fitness had been found as predictor to morbidity and mortality to elderly group. This study focused on the physical fitness of middle aged women in Pancoran Mas District, Depok. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between characteristic, lifetsyle, body composition and nutrititional intake to physical fitness. This study was a cross-sectional design and the data were collected from 134 middle aged women. Physical Fitness was measured by fitness test using hand grip test, sit and reach test, and czuka chair sit and stand test. The result showed that 72.4 percentage of respondent belonged to unfit condition. The most influential variable were physical activity intake after adjusted by BMI, percentage of body fat, smoking status and vitamin B12 intake."

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ABSTRAK

Skrining kanker servik dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) merupakan cara yang efektif mencegah kanker servik karena membutuhkan biaya murah dan mudah dilakukan. Namun tidak semua wanita mau melakukan tindakan pencegahan ini terutama di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna dimana tercatat dalam tahun 2017 dan 2018 rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA baru sebesar 0,16% wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang skrining IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui determinan perilaku skrining IVA  pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 422 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung pada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84,6% responden tidak melakukan skrining IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan keterpaparan informasi merupakan determinan dari perilaku skrining IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan memaksimalkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk periksa IVA. Disamping itu perlu adanya pengembangan media informasi yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam penyampaian informasi. Perhatian khusus juga diperlukan kepada keterlibatan semua pihak dalam memberikan informasi dan ajakan kepada wanita untuk periksa karena keinginan wanita untuk periksa IVA bisa muncul buka karena adanya pengetahuan dan informasi saja tapi dukungan suami dan keyakinan akan kerentanan dirinya terhadap penyakit kanker servik.

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker servik, skrining IVA, wanita usia 30-50 tahun

 

 

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ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer screening with a visual inspection method of acetic acid (IVA) is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer because it requires cheap and easy to do. However, not all women want to take precautionary measures, especially in  the health centers Jati Sampurna Subdistrict where it is recorded that in 2017 and 2018 the new IVA examination is 0.16% of women aged 30-50 years who are IVA screening. This study aims to determine the determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years who are in a health center in the Jati Sampurna Subdistrict area, this study was conducted with quantitative methods. A total of 422 respondents participated in this study by filling out questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The results showed that 84.6% of respondents did not do IVA screening. The results of the statistical analysis show that education, knowledge, husband`s support, and exposure to information are determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years in the Puskesmas sub-district of Jati Sampurna. Efforts to increase knowledge by maximizing communication, information and education to the community are one step in increasing public knowledge and awareness to check IVA. Besides that, it is necessary to develop information media that utilizes technological advances in information delivery. Special attention is also needed to the involvement of all parties in providing information and solicitation for women to check because the desire of women to check IVA can appear open because of the knowledge and information only, but the husband`s support and belief in his vulnerability to cervical cancer.

 

 

Keywords: Cervical cancer, IVA screening, women aged 30-50 years

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"Kata Citra berarti gambaran tentang pribadi seseorang - dalam hal ini tokoh wanita baik aspek fisik maupun aspek mentalnya, juga sikapnya dalam hubungannya dengan masyarakat di sekelilingnya. Sebenarnya, pembicaraan tentang citra wanita ini bukanlah hal yang baru; bahkan sering kali wanita menjadi korban citra klise yang diciptakan masyarakat untuk menguasainya. Sejak dulu wanita dikenal sebagai mahluk lemah, hidup tergantung dari lawan jenisnya, bersifat emosional dan kurang trampil dalam mengambil keputusan penting, Cara berpikirnya kurang logis, dan banyak lagi hal negatif lainnya yang melekat pada pribadi wanita. Meskipun hal ini telah banyak dibahas. namun setahu saya belum pernah ada penelitian tentang citra wanita dalam sinetron Indonesia."