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"[ABSTRAKKanker merupakan faktor penting dalam beban penyakit global saat ini.Kasus baru setiap tahun terus meningkat. Angka kasus kanker payudara di RumahSakit Kanker Dharmais masih menempati urutan pertama dari jenis kanker lain.Informasi mengenai kualitas hidup perempuan dengan kanker payudara menjadisangat penting mengingat masih tingginya angka kasus kanker payudara sertauntuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasien kanker payudara dalamkeberlangsungan hidup jangka panjang. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudaratak luput dari faktor karakteristik individu, faktor karakteristik klinis dan faktorlingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case series dengan 90sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa usia, terapi yang sedang dijalani, paparan informasi serta dukungankeluarga berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Saran untukRumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais agar lebih meningkatkan penyebaran informasitentang kanker payudara, bagi masyarakat meningkatkan dukungan keluargaterhadap pasien kanker payudara.

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ABSTRACTCancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients., Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.]"

"Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu tumor ganas pada jaringan payudara yang paling sering menyerang wanita dan menjadi salah satu penyakit serius di dunia yang mengancam jiwa. Insiden kanker payudara dilaporkan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Karya Ilmiah Akhir (KIA) ini adalah sebagai laporan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan onkologi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta yang berisi tentang: (1) penerapan teori Peaceful End of Life (PEOL) pada pasien kanker payudara, (2) intervensi menghirup aromaterapi jahe sebagai evidence based nursing untuk mengurangi mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pasien kanker payudara (3) proyek inovasi penggunaan Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) sebagai alat deteksi awal terhadap perburukan kondisi pasien. Kesimpulan: bahwa teori Peaceful End Of Life tepat digunakan dalam perawatan paliatif pasien kanker. Intervensi menghirup aromaterapi jahe dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pilihan manajemen mual muntah nonfarmakologi. Instrumen MEWS dapat diterapkan pada unit emergensi dan dapat membantu mengidentifikasi pasien dengan risiko perburukan kondisi yang membutuhkan peningkatan level perawatan seperti rawat inap atau masuk ICU.

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Breast cancer is a malignant tumor of the breast tissue that most often affects women and become one of serious diseases in the world and life-threatening. The incidence of breast cancer was reported increase year to year. This final paper clinical practice is a clinical report Medical Surgical nursing specialization in oncology at the Cancer Hospital Dharmais Jakarta which consist of : (1) the application of the theory of Peaceful End of Life (PEOL) in breast cancer patients, (2) intervention inhaling aromatherapy ginger as evidence based nursing to reduce nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients (3) innovation projects implement the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) as a tools for early detection of the deterioration of the patient's condition. Conclusion: The theory of Peaceful End of Life is appropriate to use in the palliative care of cancer patients. Ginger aromatherapy can be used as an alternative nonpharmacological management of nausea and vomiting. MEWS instruments can be applied to the emergency unit and may help identify patients at risk to worsening condition require increased levels of care such as hospitalization or ICU. "

"Karya Ilmiah akhir KIA merupakan laporan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah yang terdiri dari pengelolaan kasus kanker dengan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life, penerapan evidence based nursing self-management untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara akibat kemoterapi yang mendapatkan antiemetik 5-hydroxytryptamine serotonin; 5HT3 yaitu ondansentron dan melakukan proyek inovasi kelompok tentang manajemen edukasi multimedia pada pasien kanker tiroid yang akan menjalani terapi radioaktive iodine RAI 131. Konsep peaceful end of life memberikan gambaran pada perawat untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan paliatif pada pasien kanker. Self-management dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi konstipasi, bersifat mudah dilakukan, aman dan secara teknis praktis untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara karena tidak dibutuhkan keterampilan atau pelatihan khusus untuk melakukannya. Manajemen edukasi multimedia dapat memfasilitasi media edukasi pada pasien yang menjalani perawatan isolasi RAI 131, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dalam manajemen edukasi pada pasien yang menjalani perawatan isolasi RAI 131.

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The final paper is a report of residency medical surgical nursing practice consisting of the management of the cancer cases with the approach of the peaceful end of life theory, application of evidence based nursing self management to reduce constipation in breast cancer patients due to chemotherapy who received antiemetic 5 hydroxytryptamine Serotonin 5HT3 in this case ondansentron and undertaking a group innovation project on multimedia education management in patients with thyroid cancer undergoing radioodine iodine RAI therapy 131. The concept of peaceful end of life provide an overview for nurses to provide palliative nursing care in cancer patients. Self management can be used as one of the non pharmacological therapies to reduce constipation, it is easy to do, safe and technically practical to reduce constipation in breast cancer patients since it does not require special skills or training to do so. Multimedia education management is able facilitate educational media in patients undergoing RAI 131 isolation treatments, improving nurse knowledge and skills in educational management in patients undergoing RAI 131 isolation treatments."

"Kanker payudara merupakan salah sam jenis kanker yang teroapat pada wanita dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan pada wanita, karena selain merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan kedua terbanyak juga sering menyebabkan kematian. Di Indonesia kanker payudara adalah kanker nomor dua tersering. dan di Rurmah Sakit Kanker Dharmais merupakan angka kunjungan tertinggi setiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor protektif yang berperan menurunkan risiko kanker payudara pada wenita adalah menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnengeta.hui hubungan antara menyusui dengan kanker payudara pada pasien Rumnh Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta yang berkunjung pada periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol dengan sampel peneiitian wanita melahirkan semua kelompok umur yang menderita kanker dan berkunjung ke poliklinik onkologi Rumah Sakit Kanker Dhannais Jakarta periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. lumlah sampe1266 orang terdiri dari 127 orang kasus penderita kanker payudara dan 139 orang kontrol penderita kanker lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara o1eh perawat yang telah diberikan penjelasan mengenai daftar pertanyaa-pertanyaan da1am kuesioner. Data diuji dengan unconditional logistic regressiQu dengan program Stata versi 7,0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : proporsi responden yang menyusui selama >6 bulan sebesar 75,19 0/0, sisanya 24,81% menyusui selama 0 - 6 bulan; karakteristik responden rata-rata berumur 46,5 tahun, usia m£l1larche 13,5 tahun dan usia saat paritas pertama 25 tahun. Rata-rata jUn1Iah paritas adalah 2,5 kali dan rata~rata jumlah anak yang disusui adalah 2/6 anak. Rata~rata lama menyusui tiap anak adalah 12.04 bulan dan rata~rata lama menyusui sepanjang hidup adalah 32,62 bulan. Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan dosis respon antara lama menyusui dengan risiko kanker payudara yaitu sema"kin lama menyusui sernakin kecil risiko untuk menderita kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan efek protektif lama menyusui tiap anak selaroa>6 bulan terhadap penurunan risiko kanker payudara setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga, usia saat menarche, jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama dengan (OR Adjusted 0,43; 95% CI : O.24~OJ80;). Efek protektif ini lebih kuat pada wanita postmenopause dibandingkan wanita premenopausal pada responden yang menyusui tiap anaknya selama >6 bulan (OR Adjusted ~ 0,14; 95% CI ; 0,03 ... 0,62) setelah dikendalikan dengan variabel umur, usia saat menopause. jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama. Disarankan pada wanita yang pemah melahirkan untuk menyusui tiap anaknya >6 bulan untuk menurunkan risiko terkena kanker payudara.

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Breast cancer is cancer found in women and poses serious health problem. it rank second as the most frequent cancer and usually fatal. In Indonesia, among other cancers. breast cancer ranks second in frequency and Dharmais Cancer Hospital has highest visit each year. One known protective factor of breast cancer is breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to understand the association between breastfeeding and breast cancer among Dharmais Cancer Hospital patients in May - July 2007 period.

The study employs case-control design with sampJes of delivered mothers at all age groups who visit oncology polyclinic Dhannais Cancer Hospital during May - July 2001 period. Total sample was 266 consisted of 127 breast cancer patients and 139 other cancer controls. Primary data were coHected through interview conducted by nurse who had been explained about the questionnaire. Data were tested using unconditional logistic regression using Stata version 1.0.

The results shows that proportion of respondents who breastfed between 0--6 months was 75.190/0, 24.81% for breasfed for >6 months; average age of respondent 'WaS 46.5 years. average menarche was 13.5 years. and average first parity age of 25 years. Average parity was 2.5 times and average number of breastfed children was 2.6 children. The average duration of breasfeeding was 12.04 months and average longlife duration of breastfeeding was 32.62 months.

It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding and breast cancer among those who has average breastfeeding of >6 months after controlled by age, famity cancer history. menarche age, parity, and first parity age with adjusted OR of 0.43 (95% CI : 0.24-0.80). The study also concludes that breasfeeding has stronger protective effect among postmenopausal women with adjusted OR of 0.14 (95% CI : 0,03 - 0,62) after controlled by age, menopause age, parity. and first parity age. It is suggested that every mothers should breastfeed their children at least 7 months to reduce the risk of breast cancer."

"Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Jenis kanker yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kanker payudara dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Pada umumnya pasien yang datang dalam keadaan stadium lanjut. Terkait hal tersebut maka perawat, khususnya perawat spesialis mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pasien kanker payudara. Praktek residensi keperawatan medikal bedah menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Peacefull End of Life yang berfokus pada lima konsep utama yaitu bebas dari rasa nyeri, rasa nyaman, harga diri, tenang dan kedekatan dengan orang yang bermakna. Edukasi dengan menggunakan audiotape dan booklet merupakan bukti mutakhir dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam menangani efek samping kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara. Berkontribusi dalam pengembangan pengkajian cachexia merupakan suatu inovasi yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis pratek menunjukkan bahwa teori Peacefull End of Life cocok diterapkan pada asuhan keperawatan kanker. Edukasi dengan menggunakan audiotape dan booklet efektif menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam menghadapi efek samping kemoterapi, format pengkajian cachexia yang dikembangkan cukup sensitif dan komunikatif dalam menilai status nutrisi pasien sehingga berdampak kepada peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien pada area keperawatan onkologi.

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Cancer is a common health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Breast cancer is the most common cancer and become a leading cause of death among Indonesian women. Most of them come to hospital at advanced stage. Therefore, the role of specialist nurse are very important in breast cancer treatment. Medical surgical nursing practice residency has aimed to provide comprehensive nursing care by using Peaceful end of life Theory approach. This theory has five major concept constituted not being pain, comfort, dignity and respect, being peace and closeness to significant other. Education using booklet and audiotapes is a recent evidence to decrease anxiety and increase on the number of self care behaviour used by breast cancer women to minimize side effect of chemotherapy. Actively contributed in developing cachexia assessment scale tool is a kind of innovative idea . As a result, Residence practice analysis showed that nursing care in oncology area can use Peaceful End of Life theory approach as a guideline, Education using booklet and audiotape is a kind of effective way for managing side effect in breast cancer women who receiving chemotherapy, cachexia assessment scale tool is is an effective and communicative tool in assessing nutrition problem for cancer patient which has effect for high quality nursing care in oncology area. So, the final aimed to increase patient quality of life will be achieved."

"Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker yang dilakukan pada praktik klinik lanjut keperawatan medikal bedah adalah pada pasien kanker payudara yang mendapatkan kemoterapi dengan penerapan peaceful end of life theory di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta Selain itu asuhan keperawatan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk resume keperawatan Dari pengelolaan asuhan tersebut ditemukan bahwa peaceful end of life teori dapat di terapkan pada pasien kanker yang memasuki tahap paliatif Sedangkan diagnosa keperawatan yang paling sering muncul adalah nyeri kronis dan kecemasan Pada praktik klinik ini terdapat juga penerapan evidence based practice EBN tentang penggunaan oral cryotherapy untuk mengurangi oral mukositis pada pasien yang mendapatkan kemoterapi 5 flourourasil 5 fu menemukan hasil bahwa oral cryotherapy mampu mengurangi kejadian oral mukositis Selanjutnya untuk memenuhi peran perawat sebagai innovator maka dilakukan evaluasi dan ujicoba pengembangan format pengkajian keperawatan Kata kunci kanker kemoterapi oral mukositis.

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Nursing care to cancer patients conducted in advanced clinical practice medical surgical nursing was the breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy with the application peaceful end of life theory at Dharmais Cancer Hospital in Jakarta Nursing care was also done in the form of resume nursing From the nursing care was found that the peaceful end of life theory can be applied in cancer patients in the palliative stage While the nursing diagnosis that mostly found was chronic pain and anxiousness In this clinical practice there was also the application of evidence based practice EBN on the use of oral cryotherapy to reduce oral mucositis to patients who receiving chemotherapy flourourasil 5 5 fu And it was found that oral cryotherapy can reduce the oral mucositis Furthermore to fulfill nurse rsquo s role as an innovator there were evaluation and experimentation of nursing assessment formats development Keywords Cancer Chemotheraphy oral mucositis"

"Kegiatan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah di area praktik keperawatan onkologi adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life, menerapkan evidence based nursing, serta melakukan inovasi untuk menigkatkan kualitas pengkajian pada pasien kanker. Masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada pasien kanker sesuai dengan pendekatan peaceful end of life adalah nyeri kronik, nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh dan ansietas. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pembuktian adalah massage abdominal sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi. Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat pengembangan format pengkajian lanjut dengan menambahkan delapan komponen pengkajian yang sesuai dengan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kanker. Penerapan teori peaceful end of life, penerapan massage abdominal untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi serta melakukan pengembangan format pengkajian merupakan beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker di RSKD

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The Activities of medical-surgical nursing practice residency in the area of ​​oncology nursing practice are to provide nursing care to cancer patients by using the approach of peaceful end of life theory, applying evidence-based nursing, as well as innovation to enhence the quality of assessment in cancer patients. According to the peaceful end of life approach, nursing problems that occur in cancer patients are chronic pain, insufficiency nutrients intake, and anxiety. Nursing intervention done based on evidence is abdominal massage as a complementary therapy to prevent and to treat constipation. The Nursing innovation is to make further development of assessment format by adding eight assessment components related to the problems that often occur in cancer patients. The application of peaceful end of life theory, the application of abdominal massage to prevent and to solve constipation problems, and developing assessment format are some actions that can be done by nurse to improve the quality of nursing care for cancer patients in RSKD"

"Praktik residensi spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan Onkologi berfokus pengaplikasian perawat dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, dan peneliti. Peran sebagai pemberian asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengelolaan 30 pasien keganasan kanker dan satu kasus yang dijadikan kasus kelolaan pasien yang terdiagnosa kanker payudara metastase paru, hati dan tulang menggunakan pendekatan teori Peacefull End Of Life (PEOL). Pelaksanaan penerapan intervensi keparawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah merupakan perawat sebagai peneliti dalam bentuk ponerapan Progresif Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan nyeri pasca pembedahan abdomen. peran perawat sebagai pendidik dilaksanakan dalam bentuk implementasi penggunaan aplikasi J-Hati (jalan sehat berenergi) dengan memberikan latihan fisik walking exercise berbasis android kepada pasien kanker dengan masalah fatigue. Seluuruh rangkaian kegiatan praktek residensi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan profesionalitas keperawatan secara komprehensif.

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Medical Surgical Nursing specialist residency practice with a specialization in Oncology focuses on the application of nurses in nursing care providers, educators, and researchers. The role as the provision of nursing care is carried out by managing 30 patients with cancer malignancy and one case which is used as a managed case for a patient diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer of the lung, liver and bone using the theoretical approach by Peaceful End Of Life (PEOL). The implementation of the application of scientific evidence-based nursing interventions is a nurse as a researcher in the form of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) application to reduce anxiety and pain after abdominal surgery. The role of nurses as educators is carried out in the form of implementing the use of the J-Hati application (healthy energy walking) by providing physical training of Android-based walking exercise to cancer patients with fatigue problems. The entire series of residency practice activities has the goal of comprehensively improving the quality and professionalism of nursing."

"Kegiatan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah di area praktik keperawatan onkologi adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori peaceful end of life menerapkan evidence based nursing serta melakukan inovasi untuk menigkatkan kualitas pengkajian pada pasien kanker Masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada pasien kanker sesuai dengan pendekatan peaceful end of life adalah nyeri kronik nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh dan ansietas Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pembuktian adalah massage abdominal sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat pengembangan format pengkajian lanjut dengan menambahkan delapan komponen pengkajian yang sesuai dengan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kanker Penerapan teori peaceful end of life penerapan massage abdominal untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah konstipasi serta melakukan pengembangan format pengkajian merupakan beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker di RSKD Kata kunci kanker teori peaceful end of life massage abdominal pengembangan format pengkajian

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The Activities of medical surgical nursing practice residency in the area of oncology nursing practice are to provide nursing care to cancer patients by using the approach of peaceful end of life theory applying evidence based nursing as well as innovation to enhence the quality of assessment in cancer patients According to the peaceful end of life approach nursing problems that occur in cancer patients are chronic pain insufficiency nutrients intake and anxiety Nursing intervention done based on evidence is abdominal massage as a complementary therapy to prevent and to treat constipation The Nursing innovation is to make further development of assessment format by adding eight assessment components related to the problems that often occur in cancer patients The application of peaceful end of life theory the application of abdominal massage to prevent and to solve constipation problems and developing assessment format are some actions that can be done by nurse to improve the quality of nursing care for cancer patients in RSKD Key Words Cancer Peaceful End of Life Theory abdominal massage innovation of assessment format"

"Praktik klinik lanjut di ruang keganasan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien keganasan menggunakan teori keperawatan Peaceful End Of Life menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian dan melakukan inovasi inovasi keperawatan Masalah keperawatan keganasan terbanyak pada aspek bebas nyeri yaitu nyeri aspek nyaman yaitu intoleransi aktivitas aspek bermartabat dan dihormati yaitu cemas dan aspek damai yaitu distress spritual Intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yang telah diterapkan yaitu pengkajian luka ldquo MEASURE rdquo Inovasi keperawatan yaitu penerapan pengkajian lanjut Perawat dapat menerapkan teori keperawatan Peaceful End Of Life menerapkan pengkajian luka ldquo MEASURE rdquo serta melakukan kegiatan inovatif dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada keganasan

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Advanced clinical practice on the area of malignancy to provide nursing care to patients of malignancy using theory Peaceful End Of Life is implementation of nursing interventions based and implementation of nursing inovations Nursing problems in the most malignant aspect of pain free is pain comfortable aspects is activity intolerance dignified and respected aspect is anxiety and the peaceful aspects is spiritual distress Nursing interventions based on evidence that has been applied to the assessment of wound MEASURE Nursing innovation is the application of further assessment Nurses can apply nursing theory Peaceful End Of Life applying wound assessment MEASURE as well as innovative activities in providing nursing care to malignancy "