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"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel makroekonomi (inflasi, kurs, suku bunga, GDP, jumlah uang beredar), bank spesifik (CAR, bank deposit, bank size) dan struktur finansial (rasio total asset dengan GDP) terhadap profitabilitas bank yang ditunjukkan dengan return on asset (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data keuangan dari 28 bank yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pemilihan tahun 2009-2013 sebagai periode penelitian ditujukan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut pada sektor perbankan pasca krisis ekonomi dunia tahun 2008. Regresi linear berganda dilakukan terhadap data-data makroekonomi, bank spesifik dan struktur finansial baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hanya terdapat tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja sektor perbankan secara signifikan, yaitu bank size, bank deposit dan struktur finansial. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa faktor internal lebih mempengaruhi profitabilitas perbankan dibandingkan faktor eksternal seperti makroekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar digunakan variabel kinerja perbankan lainnya yaitu, return on equity (ROE) dan net interest margin (NIM), untuk memberikan hasil penelitian yang lebih terperinci.

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The Purpose of this study was focused on the effect of macroeconomic (inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, GDP, money supply), bank specific (CAR, bank deposits, bank size) and the financial structure ( ratio total asset with GDP ) on Indonesian bank's profitability shown by return on assets ( ROA). Bank?s performance was measured using return on assets (ROA). The study used financial data from 28 commercial banks that were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period of 2009 to 2013. The rationale for selecting the study period was to examine the hyact of the aforementioned variables on banking sector post 2008 global economy crisis. Multiple linear regression was applied on each variable category (macroeconomic, bank spesific and financial structure) exclusively as well as concurently.

The result of this study showed the dominate effect of three variables, namely bank size, bank deposit and financial structure, on bank?s profitability. The period insight that internal factor, other than internal factor such as macroeconomic variables, affected bank?s performance. Based on this study, the researcher suggested two variables, i.e. return on equity (ROE) and net interest margin (NIM), as proxy for bank?s profitability. The use of these variables might provide a more detail explanation on factors affecting bank?s performance."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia yang diukut dengan rasio return on asset (ROA) dan return on equty (ROE). Total sampel yag digunakan yaitu sebanyak 10 perbankan konvensional di Indonesia yang terklasifikasi sebagai Bank Buku IV oleh Bank Indonesia dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam melakukan analisis penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan metode regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data triwulan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, yaitu pada periode kuartal II 2020 sampai kuartal IV 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital yang dihitung menggunakan model VAIC berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap ROA dan positif terhadap ROE perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Pada komponen intellectual capital, HCE dan CEE memiliki pengaruh positif, sedangkan variabel SCE memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan ROE perbankan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the intellectual capital variable on the profitability of banking companies in Indonesia as measured by the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The total sample used is 10 conventional banks in Indonesia which are classified as Buku IV Banks by Bank Indonesia and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In conducting this research analysis using panel data and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method with quarterly data during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in the second quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2021. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital is calculated using the VAIC model. has a negative effect on ROA and positive on ROE of banking companies in Indonesia. In the intellectual capital component, HCE and CEE have a positive effect, while the SCE variable has a negative effect on ROA and ROE of banking in Indonesia.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel makro ekonomi yaitu GDP, Inflasi, dan tingkat suku bunga SBI terhadap return indeks saham, ROA rata-rata, dan ROE rata-rata sektor perbankan, serta pengaruh variabel karakteristik bank seperti total aset, rasio CAR, dan rasio manajemen aset terhadap profitabilitas sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Uji hipotesis dari penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan periode observasi triwulan dari tahun 2002-2011 untuk model 1, serta tahunan dari tahun 2007-2011 untuk model 2 terhadap 25 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk model 1, variabel makro ekonomi secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap return indeks saham, namun variabel SBI dan inflasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pergerakan nilai ROA rata-rata dan ROE rata-rata sektor perbankan, Untuk model 2, hanya variabel total aset secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sektor perbankan.

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This research aim to prove if there is any effect from the change of macro economic variables, such as GDP, Inflation, and interest rate on banking index return, average ROA and average ROE. And also to prove the change of bank spesific, such as total asset, CAR, and asset management to the profitability of banking sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. Hypothesis of this research is tested using multiple regression linear with quarterly observation periode during year 2002-2011 for model 1, and annually observation period during year 2007-2011 for model 2, towards 25 banking sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange.

From the research, we concluded that for model 1, all of these macro economic variables partially does not have a significant effect on banking index return, but SBI and inflation variables does have a significant effect on average ROA and average ROE. For model 2, only total asset variables that partially have a significant effect on profitability of banking sector."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur pasarperbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank terkait rencana integrasisektor perbankan ASEAN yang merupakan salah satu cetak biru dari MasyarakatEkonomi ASEAN (MEA). Dalam mengukur struktur pasar perbankan digunakanpangsa pasar bank {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis} dan konsentrasipasar perbankan {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypothesis}. Penelitianini menggunakan data bank komersial yang terdaftar di pasar bursa saham negaraASEAN 4, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2009-2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan RMP Hypothesis berlaku di perbankanASEAN dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank, namun tidak berlaku diThailand dan Filipina. Di Indonesia SCP Hypothesis berlaku dominan dalammenentukan profitabilitas bank. Lain halnya dengan Malaysia, EfficiencyHypothesis mengonfirmasi hubungan pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar, danprofitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pasarperbankan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stabilitas bank pada perbankan ASEAN,Thailand dan Filipina. Hal tersebut mendukung konsep Concentration Fragility.Lain halnya dengan Indonesia dan Malaysia, konsetrasi pasar perbankan membuatbank lebih tidak stabil. Sehingga hal tersebut mendukung Concentration Stability.Penemuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah bank dengan pangsa pasarbesar/ukuran besar dan permodalan kuat membuat bank dapat bersaing terkaitrencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denganmarger dan akuisisi, khususnya untuk Indonesia.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks., This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 – 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari nilai ESG, yang terdiri dari nilai ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, dan Governance Pillar, terhadap performa finansial perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, dan Tobin’s Q dari bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia pada periode 2010-2021. Sampel terdiri dari 47 bank yang tercatat di bursa efek kelima negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel dengan estimasi fixed effect model. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari nilai lingkungan dan nilai tata kelola terhadap performa finansial bank, serta negatif signifikan dari nilai sosial terhadap performa finansial bank di Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia.

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This study aims to examine the effect of ESG Score, as measured by ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, and Governance Pillar, on the corporate financial performance, as measured by ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, and Tobin’s Q of listed banks on the Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia stock exchanges in the period 2010 to 2021. The sample consists of 47 banks listed on the stock exchanges of the aforementioned five countries. This research uses panel regression with fixed effect model estimation method. From the results of this study, the author found a significant positive effect of environmental score and governance score to bank financial performance, as well as a significant negative effect between social score and financial performance of bank in Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan terhadap profitabilitas dan risiko Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia periode 2006-2012 dengan menggunakan data panel. Profitabilitas bank diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset dan risk-adjusted return on asset. Penelitian ini menggunakan FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, dan Other sebagai indikator diversifikasi. Dengan sampel 94 bank umum konvensional di Indonesia, penelitian ini menunjukkan diversifikasi pendapatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, dan risiko insolvensi bank.

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This study aims to determine the effect of income diversification on profitability and risk of Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2006-2012 by using panel data. Profitability of banks is measured by using return on assets and risk-adjusted return on assets. This study uses FOCUSk, Non Interest Income (NII), Fee, Trade, and Other as indicators of diversification. With a sample of 94 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia, this study shows income diversification has a significant effect on return on average assets, risk-adjusted returns, and insolvency risk."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti determinan Non Performing Loan(NPL) dengan menguji faktor makroekonomi dan spesifik perbankan secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Objek penelitiannya adalah 20 bank umum yang telah Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak q12005-q42014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel dinamis GMM-System untuk melihat efek kedinamisan dari berbagai variabel dengan adanya pengujian lag variabel independen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel NPL quartal sebelumnya, Variabel PDB, dan Tingkat Inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap terjadinya NPL. Sebaliknya, ROE dan BOPO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NPL. Di sisi lain, skripsi ini menemukan bahwa variabel BI Rate, Solvency, dan Size tidak signifikan terhadap NPL.

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The aim of present study is to identify factors affecting non performing loan in Indonesia. Using macroeconomic and bank-spesific variables, we analyse how those relationship and significances. This collaborative method will ensure a comprehensive results. The object of present study are 20 Banks that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange between q12005-q42014. Using dynamic panel data GMM-system method, empirical results show that the previous period of NPL, change of GDP, Inflation Rate, and Solvency Ratio have a significantly negative effect to NPL. However, BOPO and ROE has a significantly positve relationship to NPL. On the other hand this research find any significance on BI Rate, Solvency, and Size to NPL."

"Selama masa pandemi covid-19, banyak sektor ekonomi terdampak penyebaran pandemi covid-19 termasuk perbankan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti dampak pandemi, faktor spesifik banks dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap stabilitas bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Fator spesifik bank pada penelitian ini berfokus pada ukuran bank dan rasio kecukupan modal sebagai variabel independen. Adapun faktor makroekonomi pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat pertumbuhan domestik bruto (PDB). Sedangkan dampak pandemi covid-19 dikuantifikasi dengan variabel dummy. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian regresi data panel dengan menggunakan data yang berasal dari laporan keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stabilitas bank secara signifikan lebih rendah pada periode pandemi dibandingkan sebelum pandemi. Adapun penelitian juga menyimpulkan bahwa rasio kecukupan modal, dan ukuran bank berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank. Sedangkan pertumbuhan PDB cenderung berkorelasi negatif terhadap stabilitas bank. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperbanyak sampel penelitian dan dapat melakukan analisis yang lebih mendalam terkait dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap stabilitas bank.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, many economic sectors were affected by the spread of the Covid-19, including banking. This research attempts to examine the impact of the pandemic, bank’s specific factors and macroeconomic factors on the stability of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The bank’s specific factors in this study focus on bank size and capital adequacy ratio as independent variables that affect bank stability. The macroeconomic factor in this study is the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate. Meanwhile, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is quantified using a dummy variable. This study uses a panel data regression research model on the data from financial statements of Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This study finds that bank’s stability in pandemic period is significantly lower than before pandemic period. This study also finds that capital adequacy ratio, and bank’s size have a significant positive effect on bank stability. Meanwhile GDP growth has significant negative effects on bank stability. Hopefully the future research can increase the number of research samples and conduct a more in-depth analysis regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bank stability."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh capital ratio terhadap business lending pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015 dengan menggunakan metode unbalanced panel. Penelitian dilakukan pada keseluruhan bank, bank berukuran kecil, bank berukuran besar, berkapitalisasi tinggi, dan berkapitalisasi rendah guna mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh capital ratio terhadap business lending pada bank secara keseluruhan, maupun bank dengan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh rasio modal, baik menggunakan CAR ataupun Tier 1 pada bank high, low, big high,small high, dan small low berhubungan negatif signifikan terhadap perubahan kredit bisnis perbankan Indonesia periode 2011-Q1 hingga 2015-Q4, kecuali pada bank berkapitalisasi big low tidak berpengaruh signifikan karena terdapat faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh, yaitu liquidity. Pengaruh negatif signifikan sesuai dengan yang terjadi di Indonesia yaitu adanya kebijakan BI CountercyclicalBuffer terkait peningkatan cadangan modal bank dengan menekan pertumbuhan kredit guna mengantisipasi timbulnya dan/atau meningkatnya risiko sistemik yang berasal dari pertumbuhan kredit yang berlebihan.

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This study discusses the effect of capital ratio on business of lending on commercial bank listed on the IndonesiaStock Exchange period 2011 2015 using the unbalanced panel. The results showed the effect of capital ratios, usingeither CAR or Tier 1 bank high, low, big high, small high, and small low negatively related significantly to changesin business lending of Indonesia Banking period 2011 Q1 to 2015 Q4, except in the big low capitalization has nosignificant effect because there are other more influential factors, namely liquidity. Significant negative influenceaccording to what happened in Indonesia, namely the existence of policies Countercyclical Buffer BI relatedincrease in banks 39 reserve requirement by suppressing the growth of credit in order to anticipate the onset and orincreased systemic risk emanating from excessive credit growth."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diversifikasi kredit terhadap risiko kredit, efisiensi, dan kapitalisasi bank. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari 20 bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011. Metode penelitian menggunakan Fixed-Effect Model dan Random-Effect Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit dan efisiensi serta berpengaruh negatif terhadap kapitalisasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit meningkatkan risiko kredit, meningkatkan efisiensi bank, dan menurunkan kapitalisasi bank.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze how loan diversification affects credit risk, efficiency, and capitalization of commercial banks. Employing panel data from 20 conventional commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during year 2007-2011, this research was conducted using Fixed-Effect Model and Random- Effect Model. Result obtained from the research showed that loan diversification positively significant affects credit risk and bank efficiency, and negatively significant affects bank capitalization. It implies that loan diversification increase the risk faced by banks, increase bank efficiency, and decrease bank capitalization."