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"Pasca implementasi kebijakan impor hortikultura tahun 2012, di awal tahun 2013 terjadi kekosongan stok rantai pasok apel impor di DKI Jakarta. Situasi tersebut tidak ideal dalam teori manajemen rantai pasok dan bukan menjadi tujuan dari kebijakan. Oleh karena itu penelitian dilakukan sebagai bagian tahap pemantauan implementasi kebijakan untuk menganalisis penyebab kekosongan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dinamika sistem, dimana tahap perumusan masalah menggunakan teori manajemen rantai pasok. Pemetaan dan analisis rantai pasok dilakukan menggunakan metode QSAM yang memakai pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab kekosongan adalah tidak cukupnya kuota apel impor yang diberikan kepada para importir.

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Subsequent to the implementation of horticulture import policies in year 2012, in early 2013 severe shortage situation of imported apple supply chain occurred at DKI Jakarta. That situation was not ideal according to supply chain management theory and was not the goal of the policies. A research was conducted to analyse the cause of the shortage, using system dynamics method, with theory of supply chain management as the basis for problem formulation. QSAM method, with its triangulation approach, was used for supply chain mapping and analysis. Research result showed that the cause of the problem was insuffiency of apple import quota given to the importers."

"Kampanye Closing The Gap (CTG) yang dilaksanakan melalui kebijakan National Indigenous Reform Agreement (NIRA) dipandang publik gagal mencapai tujuannya menutup kesenjangan Aborigin. Skripsi ini berfokus pada proses pembuatan kebijakan National Agreement on Closing The Gap (NACTG) yang menggantikan kebijakan NIRA untuk menggambarkan proses dan peran dinamika aktor politik dalam pembuatan kebijakan tersebut di bidang kesehatan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Policy Cycle yang dikembangkan oleh Michael Howlett, di mana terdapat 5 tahapan siklus pembuatan kebijakan yang terdiri dari agenda-setting, policy formulation, decision making, policy implementation, dan policy evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 dari 5 tahap tersebut, yakni agenda-setting dan policy formulation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dan kajian dokumen resmi. Skripsi ini menemukan bahwa isu yang mendorong urgensi kebijakan NACTG adalah rendahnya keterlibatan masyarakat Aborigin dalam kebijakan NIRA yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat Aborigin dalam Redfern Statement, peristiwa ini menjadi titik awal tahap agenda-setting kebijakan NACTG. Pada tahap policy formulation, masyarakat Aborigin selalu terlibat dalam pembuatan kebijakan NACTG sehingga berperan besar dalam menentukan arah kebijakan tersebut. Dalam Parlemen, kubu Koalisi pemerintah dan Oposisi memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda dalam arah kebijakan yang diinginkan. Kubu Oposisi ingin menjadikan Aborigin sebagai Legislator kebijakannya sendiri dan memberikan penambahan dana kesehatan guna mendorong kualitas kesehatan Aborigin, sementara itu kubu Koalisi memilih menjadikan Aborigin sebagai konsultan dalam NACTG dan memilih memberikan peran yang lebih besar pada masyarakat Aborigin dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan kesehatan agar lebih tepat sasaran serta efektif.

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The Closing The Gap (CTG) campaign that was implemented through the National Indigenous Reform Agreement (NIRA) policy is seen by the public as failing to achieve it’s goal of closing the Aboriginal gap. This thesis focuses on the policy-making process of the National Agreement on Closing The Gap (NACTG) which replaces the NIRA policy to describe the process and role of political actors in the policy-making of NACTG in the health sector. The theory used is the Policy Cycle theory developed by Michael Howlett, in which there are 5 stages of the policy-making cycle consisting of agenda-setting, policy formulation, decision making, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. This Thesis uses 2 of those 5 stages, namely agenda-setting and policy formulation. The research method used is qualitative with literature study techniques and official document studies. This thesis finds that the issue that drives the urgency of the NACTG policy is the low involvement of the Aboriginal community in the NIRA policy presented by the Aboriginal community in the Redfern Statement, this incident became the starting point for the agenda-setting stage of the NACTG policy. At the policy formulation stage, Aboriginal people are always involved in every step of the making of NACTG policy so that they play a major role in determining the direction of the policy. In Parliament, the government's Coalition and the Opposition have different approaches to the desired direction of NACTG policy. The Opposition wanted to make Aborigines as legislators for their own policy and provide additional health funds to promote the quality of Aboriginal health, while the Coalition chooses to make Aborigines as a consultant in NACTG and chooses to give Aboriginal people a greater role in the implementation of health programs to create policies that are effective and actually beneficial for Aborigines."

"This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of both the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).During the course of inter-Korean relations,Seoul and Pyongyang have pursued various reunification policies in line with the domestic and international changes of the corresponding time perriods...."

"This study aims to assess the effectiveness of employee mutations and placements applied to several institutions in Indonesia. This study uses the meta-synthesis method by conducting a review of 31 previous studies listed in the research media. The results of the study found that government agen-cies in Indonesia had implemented mutation policies based on applicable regulations ranging from the law to local regulations on several factors, the value of improving performance and productivity, career development and promotion, to filling vacant positions. However, several studies have found that there is still corruption, collusion and nepotism, political affiliation, family connections, and close relations with superiors which causes a mismatch between the placement of employees and their competencies. Transfer of employees based on a merit system is indicated to improve perfor-mance including public services in providing information to create public sector accountability. Ca-reer development and promotion can also expand knowledge and experience to produce creative and innovative employees to support the achievement of organizational goals. "

"Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh pembebasan dan/atau pengembalian bea masuk, serta pajak dalam rangka impor tidak dipungut terhadap nilai ekspor dalam skema fasilitas KITE. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa pengaruh pemberian fasilitas KITE yaitu bea masuk yang dipungut, bagi peningkatan nilai ekspor yang dihasilkan perusahaan pengguna fasilitas KITE pada kantor wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Jakarta (Kanwil DJBC Jakarta). Selain itu, untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai tikar riil Yen terhadap rupiah serta produk domestik bruto (Gross Domestic Product) Jepang, sebagai negara tujuan utama ekspor Indonesia, terhadap nilai ekspor yang dihasilkan perusahaan pengguna fasilitas KITE pada Kanwil DJBC Jakarta.

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This research outlines the influence of the exemption and/or restitution of import duties and the exempted import related tax toward the export value within the KITE facility scheme. The objective of this research is to understand and to analyze the impact of awarding KITE facility which is the exemption and/or restitution of import duties and the exempted import related tax to increase of the export value."

"Inspection of goods which are going out and coming in Customs Territory conducted by institution that have been assigned by government, which is Customs or international surveyor. The assignation of inspecting operator depends on the system used by pertinent government. If the government applies a pre-shipment inspection (PSI) system that is inspection of imported goods in a port load provided by independent private company to both exporters and government in order to give assessment of goods to be imported and exported, the operator is an international surveyor. On the other hand, if the government uses an on arrival inspection (OAI) system that is an inspection of imported goods in destination port, the operator is a local Customs.A government can also apply PSI system and OAI system concurrently, for example, Indonesia in 1985 up to 1990. At that period, PSI operator checks importation with value above FOB US$ 5,000.00, and OAI operator checks importation with value until FOB USS 5,000.00, Along with the increasing of commercial activity and market forces demand to enhance Customs service and to fulfill Customs commitment as a member of World Customs Organization (WCO), hence existing Customs procedures and systems continue to develop. Since the launching of Law # 1011995 about Customs, inspection system of imported goods in Indonesia embraces an OAI system which is in Law # 10/1995 gives a larger trust to market forces, but it is without disregarding state's finance security. OAI system is based on a self-assessment implementation, risk management and a post clearance audit. The supervisory of OAI system relied on a post clearance audit, so it doesn't interfere the releasing of imported goods from the port The PCA implementation is a logical consequence of self-assessment implementation and selective physical examination which is embraced by Law # 10/1995 about Customs.In general, advantage of PSI system is to give benefit to exporter and importer to his imported goods, so it can comply with quantity and quality of goods demanding in sales agreement. Besides, PSI can give benefit to government by improving state revenue through evasion of imported goods which are under standard, increasing foreign trade management by providing accurate commerce statistic, and supporting and pushing foreign capital cultivation incentive plan.On the other hand, results of research conducted by Lembaga Manajemen Universitas Indonesia (LM UI) in 1997 indicating that the government have to pay US$1 for each of US$163.63 import value which is done by SGS as The PSI system operator during 1995 - 1997, comparing to USS 1 for each of US$ $ 989,22 import value which is done by Customs as The OAL system operator in the year after SGS implementation. Thereby, the results indicate that The OAI system is more efficient compared to The PSI system. Results of research of LM UI also show that for each of USS 1 fee paid by government to SGS yield by US$ 4.40 of import duty revenue, while for each of US$ 1 fee paid by government to Customs yield US$ 18.68 of import duty revenue. Again, the data indicate that The OAI system is more effective compared to The PSI system.Meanwhile, based on results research conducted by ECONIT Advisory Group, the cost paid by government during implementation of SGS service equal to almost 15% from total import duty in a yearlong. Whereas the cost paid by government to defray DJBC only equal to less than 14° c let %ear from total cost paid to SGS. Farther, cost which is must be paid by government dung import pattern by using PSI system that is executed by SGS indicate that government have to pay 0.6% on average from import value or 23% from collected import duty. Cost Collection equal to 23% is counted very high and above maximum international standard cost collection, which is 5% on average.From system comparison and procedure analysis and cost-benefit analysis between PSI system and OAI system, PSI supporters argument and field facts, deeply interview, and perception participate observation results with some parties who is related to inspection system of imported goods in Indonesia, it can be concluded till now that The OAI system is the inspection system that are cheapest, fastest, simplest, most effective, and most efficient. This matter can be proved from its cost, time, and OAI procedure."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis penerapan kebijakan bea masuk atas impor bahan baku susu dalam rangka mendukung strategi pelaksanaan Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mendorong pemerintah mengembalikan tarif bea masuk bahan baku susu menjadi 5%, serta penerapan dan implikasi dari kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya keberatan dari pihak peternak sapi perah menjadi latar belakang dikembalikannya tarif bea masuk bahan baku susu menjadi 5%. Kelebihan dari kebijakan bea masuk bahan baku susu dengan tarif 5% antara lain petani susu dalam negeri mendapat perlindungan dari pemerintah, surplus produsen meningkat, dan meningkatnya penerimaan negara. Kelemahan dari kebijakan ini adalah industri menanggung beban banyaknya perizinan impor bahan baku susu, berkurangnya surplus konsumen dan menurunnya efek bersih.

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This thesis analyses the implementation of a custom duty policy on raw milk imports in order to support the implementation of Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development. The purposes of this research are to analyze the factors that prompted the government to return the tariff of raw milk to 5%, the implementation, and the implication. This research uses qualitative approach with data collection technique through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The result of this research shows that the objections of dairy farmers became the catalyst of the return of the tariff of raw milk to 5%. The advantages of implementing a 5% tariff on raw milk imports are: protecting dairy farmer and increasing the producer’s surplus and government’s revenue with the import duty on raw milk. The disadvantages are that the industries have to endure many imports licensing, that this policy reduces consumer surplus along with consumer’s deadweight loss."

"Kegiatan jual beli pakaian bekas impor di Indonesia terus berkembang hingga saat ini. Padahal jika diteliti lebih lanjut bahwa terdapat isu perihal pengenaan bea masuk terhadap impor pakaian bekas. Hal ini terkait dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Barang Dilarang Diimpor yang menyatakan bahwa pakaian bekas, dengan Tarif Pos/Harmonized System Code 6309.00.00, dilarang untuk diimpor. Sedangkan pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 6/PMK.010/2017 tentang Penetapan Sistem Klasifikasi Barang dan Pembebanan Tarif Bea Masuk atas Barang Impor menetapkan tarif bea masuk pakaian bekas, dengan Tarif Pos/Harmonized System Code 6309.00.00, sebesar 35%. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum di masyarakat dan kerugian bagi negara. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan alasan terjadinya perbedaan pengaturan berdasarkan kedua peraturan tersebut dan bentuk penyelesaian hukum bea masuk impor pakaian bekas dalam rangka melindungi kepentingan nasional dan alasan pindahan, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Batasan penggunaan data tersier dan alat pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumen. Berdasarkan studi yang sudah dilakukan, peneliti akan menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengenaan bea masuk terhadap impor pakaian bekas karena pakaian bekas dilarang untuk diimpor. Oleh karena itu, dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan agar pemerintah dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan meninjau kembali perihal pengaturan bea masuk dan impor pakaian bekas.

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To this day, the trade of imported used clothing is steadily increasing in Indonesia. As matter of fact, there is a prominent issue that concerns the import duty taxes of used clothing. This is in regards to the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 12/2020 regarding the import ban on select goods, which dictates that imports of used clothing with a postal rate of/Harmonized System Code 6309.00.00 are prohibited. Whereas the Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 6/PMK.010/2017 regarding the determination of goods classification system and imposition of import duty rate specifies that imports of used clothing, with a postal rate of/Harmonized System Code 6309.00.00, are subject to import duty of 35%. This ambiguity causes a legal uncertainty to be present within the Indonesian society and resulting in a loss for the country. This study will attempt to give an explanation to the clash of supervision based on the two regulations and a form of legal conclusion to the import tax duties of used clothing on cases of protecting the national interests and on cases of relocation, therefore, a juridical-normative approach was used in this study. This study was conducted within the limitations of tertiary data and the tools of data collection were in the form of document study. Based on the study that has been conducted, the researcher has concluded that there are no applications of import duties of used clothing because of the import ban on used clothing. Therefore, based on the result of this research, the researcher recommends that the Indonesian government to review and socialize the regulations in regards to import duties of used clothing. "

"Adanya perjanjian Asean-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) telah meningkatkan persentase impor produk manufaktur asal Cina di Indonesia. Akibatnya, kompetisi produk yang dihasilkan industri manufaktur domestik dengan produk impor dari Cina semakin meningkat. Persaingan dari produk impor Cina diukur menggunakan penetrasi impor, dimana cara pengukurannya diperkenalkan oleh Bernard, Jensen, & Schott (2006). Tesis ini mengestimasi dampak penetrasi impor dari Cina terhadap upah industri manufaktur di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model fixed effect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa penetrasi impor dari Cina berdampak negatif terhadap upah industri manufaktur.

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The existence of the Asean-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) agreement has increased the percentage of imports of Chinese manufactured products in Indonesia. Consequently, the competition of products produced by the domestic manufacturing industry with imported products from china is increasing (assuming the products produced by the domestic manufacturing industry may be substituted with imported products from China in the domestic market). Competition from imported products from China is measured using import penetration, where the measurement method is introduced by Bernard, Jensen, & Schott (2006). This thesis estimates the effects of import from China on wages of manufacturing industry in Indonesia by using fixed effect model. The estimation results show that import penetration from China has a negative effect on wage of manufacturing industry."