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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan dalam bentuk hibah non-proyek senilai 14,6 milyar yen kepada Indonesia untuk bencana tsunami yang melanda Aceh tahun 2004 yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Jepang. Selama ini ODA Jepang, khususnya bantuan kemanusiaan didominasi oleh bantuan pinjaman proyek yang diasumsikan sangat sarat dengan kepentingan ekonomi Jepang. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis motif serta kepentingan yang mengiringi pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, yang mengacu pada kerangka analisis motif dan kepentingan negara dalam pemberian bantuan luar negeri yang diajukan oleh John Degnbol-Martinussen dan Poul Engberg-Pedersen.Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua motif dan kepentingan Jepang yang mengiringi pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan tersebut, yaitu motif politik, berupa ambisi Jepang menjadi preeminent power di kawasan Asia dan perolehan prestige politik di antara negara donor lain; dan motif ekonomi, berupa perolehan kemudahan akses sumber daya ekonomi Aceh, yaitu hasil laut.

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ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the provision of humanitarian aid in the form of non - project grants worth 14.6 billion yen to Indonesia for the tsunami that struck Aceh in 2004 given by the government of Japan. Japan’s ODA history, particularly humanitarian aid, has been dominated by loan which is assumed to provide economic advantages over Japan as donor. This study is aimed to identify and analyze the motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the analytical framework behind donor motives and interests of foreign aid as written by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. The findings show that there are two motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid, political motive and economic motive. The political motive is Japan’s ambitions to become preeminent power in Asia and the acquisition of political prestige among donors. The economic motive is Japan’s acquisition of the ease of access to economic resources in Aceh, specifically marine resources.;This study focuses on the provision of humanitarian aid in the form of non - project grants worth 14.6 billion yen to Indonesia for the tsunami that struck Aceh in 2004 given by the government of Japan. Japan’s ODA history, particularly humanitarian aid, has been dominated by loan which is assumed to provide economic advantages over Japan as donor. This study is aimed to identify and analyze the motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the analytical framework behind donor motives and interests of foreign aid as written by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. The findings show that there are two motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid, political motive and economic motive. The political motive is Japan’s ambitions to become preeminent power in Asia and the acquisition of political prestige among donors. The economic motive is Japan’s acquisition of the ease of access to economic resources in Aceh, specifically marine resources., This study focuses on the provision of humanitarian aid in the form of non - project grants worth 14.6 billion yen to Indonesia for the tsunami that struck Aceh in 2004 given by the government of Japan. Japan’s ODA history, particularly humanitarian aid, has been dominated by loan which is assumed to provide economic advantages over Japan as donor. This study is aimed to identify and analyze the motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the analytical framework behind donor motives and interests of foreign aid as written by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. The findings show that there are two motives and interests behind the provision of humanitarian aid, political motive and economic motive. The political motive is Japan’s ambitions to become preeminent power in Asia and the acquisition of political prestige among donors. The economic motive is Japan’s acquisition of the ease of access to economic resources in Aceh, specifically marine resources.]"

"Pada tahun 2004 Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) dilanda tsunami yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, bencana tersebut tentunya akan menghambat pembangunan. Bencana ini menarik simpati Pemerintah Jepang untuk membantu Indonesia dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh pascabencana tsunami. Pemerintah Jepang melalui Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Pada bulan Januari 2005 diketahui memberikan bantuan medis kepada warga yang terkena dampak bencana, kemudian disusul dengan program bantuan teknis untuk rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi daerah. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini akan menunjukkan dan menjelaskan program-program bantuan JICA yaitu Community Empowerment Program (ECP) dan proyek dalam Self-sustainable Community Empowerment Network Formulation dan dampaknya terhadap Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literasi. Dengan kedua pendekatan tersebut didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa program-program bantuan JICA sesuai dengan teori tentang bantuan Internalsional yang oleh Holsti yang penulis gunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini.

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In 2004 the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) was hit by a tsunami which caused damage to various aspects of life, the disaster would certainly hampering development. This disaster attracted the sympathy of the Japanese Government to assist Indonesia in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Aceh after the tsunami disaster. The Japanese government through Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in January 2005 was known to provide medical assistance to residents affected by the disaster, then followed by a technical assistance program for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the area. Based on this case, this study will show and explain JICAs assistance programs namely Community Empowerment Program (ECP) and projects in the Self-sustainable Community Empowerment Network Formulation and their impact on the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). This research is a qualitative research with literacy studies. With these two approaches, the results of the research show that the JICA assistance programs are in accordance with the theory of Holsti International assistance that the authors used to analyze this research."

"Dampak ekstrim tsunami Aceh 2004, tidak hanya meningkatkan jumlah bantuan yangmasuk dari masyarakat lokal dan internasional tetapi juga sejumlah besar lembaga negara danlembaga bantuan bencana yang terlibat dalam penanggulangan bencana. Studi ini menganalisispengaruh berbagai jenis lembaga pelaksana bantuan dalam menentukan probabilitas pemulihanekonomi. Menggunakan kumpulan data unik penginderaan jauh (luar angkasa) yangdikombinasikan dengan database Recovery Aceh Nias (RAN) dan PODES, untuk semua desa yangterkena dampak selama proses tanggap bencana. Rata-rata piksel cahaya malam sebelum dansesudah bencana dari data luar angkasa digunakan dalam mengukur pencapaian pemulihanekonomi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rata-rata waktu pemulihan ekonomi yang dicapai didesa terdampak bencana adalah 17,51 bulan, hal ini cukup cepat dari perkiraan. Berdasarkanmetode survival analysis (estimasi Kaplan Meier dan Cox Proportional Hazard), ditemukan bahwapeningkatan jumlah keberadaan donor-pelaksana, pelaksana internasional, dan pelaksanapemerintah (BRR) dapat menentukan kecepatan pemulihan. Selain itu, kondisi awal karakteristikgeografis desa yang terkena dampak, dan modal sosial juga turut menentukan kemungkinanpemulihan.

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The extreme impact of the 2004 Aceh tsunami, not only boosted the amount of incoming

aid from local and international communities but also a large number of country institutions and

disaster aid agencies involved in disaster management. This study analyzes the influence of

different types of aid implementing agencies in determining the economic recovery probability.

Using the unique set of remote sensing data (outer space) in combination with Recovery Aceh

Nias (RAN) database and PODES, for all affected villages during the post-disaster response

process. The average of night-light pixels before and after the disaster of outer space data used to

measure the economic recovery achievement. We find that the average time the economic recovery

achieved in the disaster-affected village is 17.51 months, is quite fast from the forecast. Based on

the method of survival analysis (Kaplan Meier and Cox Proportional Hazard estimation), we found

that the increase on existence number of donor-implementers, international-implementers, and

government-implementers (BRR) can determine the speed of recovery. In addition, the initial

conditions of the affected village geographical characteristics, and social capital also contributes

in determining the probabilities of recovery"

"The biggest humanity tragedy in 21 st century has been occurred on sunday,december 26th 2006,that is earthquake and Tsunami disaster

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"ABSTRAKBantuan luar negeri, sebagai sumber pendanaan pembangunan, sampai saat ini menimbulkan dua perdebatan utama mengenai model distribusi bantuan luar negeri: kepentingan pendonor dan kebutuhan negara penerima donor. Dengan studi kasus bantuan luar negeri Jepang dan Amerika Serikat ke Indonesia tahun 2000-2016, peneliti menganalisis variasi motif dalam pemberian bantuan luar negeri yang bersifat kepentingan donor, yaitu kepentingan ekonomi dan politik-strategis. Mengacu pada operasionalisasi teori dari Degnbol-Martinussen dan Engberg-Pedersen, fokus penelitian ini akan mengonfirmasi bahwa bantuan luar negeri merupakan sebuah alat komersil dan politik bagi negara pemberi bantuan luar negeri. Tujuan dari pemberian bantuan luar negeri adalah sebagai strategi perdagangan dan investasi di negara penerima donor, juga untuk menjaga keamanan nasional dari ancaman.

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ABSTRACT

Foreign aid, as a source of development funding, recently sparks some debate regarding two main models of foreign aid distribution whether it is because of the donor rsquo s interest, or the recipient need. With the case study of Japan and United States rsquo foreign aid to Indonesia 2000 2016 , this thesis analyzed the variation of motives regarding donor rsquo s interest economic interest and political and political strategic interests of donor countries. Referring to the operationalization of foreign aid motive theory by Degnbol Martinussen and Engberg Pedersen, the focus of this thesis will confirm that foreign aid is a commercial and political tool for foreign aid countries, as trade and investment strategy in donor countries as well as safeguard national security from threats."

"Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik yaitu Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dam Lempeng Pasifik. Kondisi ini membuat Indonesia menjadi wilayah yang rawan terjadi bencana terutama yang disebabkan oleh pergerakan lempeng tektonik yang dapat menimbulkan tumbukan antar lempeng, salah satunya tsunami. Kejadian tsunami beberapa kali tercatat terjadi Indonesia. Tsunami yang terjadi dalam skala besar dan menimbulkan kerugian, baik kerusakan lingkungan ataupun korban jiwa. Untuk itu, perencanaan evakuasi dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisir jumlah korban jiwa saat tsunami terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ancaman bahaya tsunami di Teluk Ciletuh dan menganalisis perencanaan evakuasi di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pemodelan spasial yang terbagi menjadi pemodelan inundasi tsunami,distribusi penduduk, dan estimasi waktu tempuh evakuasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa potensi bahaya tsunami di Desa Ciwaru terdapat di dua dusun dengan luas mencapai 104,63 Ha. Sebanyak 590 jiwa penduduk terpapar dapat melakukan evakuasi dalam rentang waktu 0 – 15 menit. Pemilihan jalur evakuasi dengan waktu tempuh tercepat dibutuhkan agar penduduk dapat sampai di titik kumpul evakuasi yang telah ditentukan sebelum tsunami datang. Tersedianya akses jalan yang memadai di dusun tersebut memudahkan penduduk yang berada di wilayah terpapar tsunami untuk menjangkau titik kumpul evakuasi yang telah ditentukan

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Indonesia is a country located at the meeting of three tectonic plates namely the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate. This condition makes Indonesia a disaster-prone region, especially caused by the movement of tectonic plates that can cause collisions between plates, one of which is the tsunami. Several tsunami events were recorded in Indonesia. Tsunamis occur on a large scale and cause losses, both environmental damage, and fatalities. Therefore, evacuation planning is needed to minimize the number of fatalities when a tsunami occurs. This study aims to find out the potential threat of tsunami hazard in Ciletuh Bay and analyze evacuation planning in the region. The method used in this research is the spatial modeling method which is divided into tsunami inundation modeling, population distribution, and estimated evacuation travel time. The result of this study is that the potential tsunami hazard in Ciwaru Village is found in two hamlets with an area of 104.63 ha. A total of 590 exposed residents can evacuate within 0-15 minutes. The selection of evacuation routes with the fastest travel time is needed so that residents can reach the designated evacuation collection point before the tsunami arrives. The availability of adequate road access in the hamlet makes it easier for residents in tsunami-exposed areas to reach evacuation gathering points"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang resiliensi penyintas tsunami Aceh 2004 dan mengkaji nilai budaya Aceh apa saja yang terkait dengan kemampuan resiliensi penyintas tersebut. Pengertian resiliensi yang dipakai merujuk pada lima karakteristik resiliensi dari Wagnild (2010), yaitu meaningfulness, perseverance, equanimity, self-reliance, dan existential aloneness. Gambaran resiliensi diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur CD-RISC 10 dan kajian tentang nilai budaya Aceh diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Banda Aceh yang merupakan kawasan yang terkena dampak tsunami paling parah. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 27 orang dewasa awal yang berusia 25-40 tahun dan yang diwawancara mendalam adalah 3 orang yang berusia 25-40 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan mendapatkan skor resiliensi sedang. Adapun budaya Aceh yang terkait dengan kemampuan resiliensi penyintas tsunami Aceh adalah nilai-nilai Islami, penerimaan terhadap kehendak Tuhan, rasa kepedulian, Meuseraya dan Meuripe, dan watak keras orang Aceh. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi masyarakat untuk tetap memelihara nilai hidup yang membangun masyarakat untuk kemudian diturunkan pada generasi berikutnya agar dapat terus diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.

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This study was conducted to gain picture of resilience among tsunami survivors, and to assess Acehnese values associated with the resiliency ability among the survivors. The concept of resiliency refers to the five characeristic of resiliency from Wagnild (2010), and they are meaningfulness, perseverance, equanimity, self-reliance, and existential aloneness. Picture of resilience was obtained using the CD-RISC 10 while the values in Acehnese cultural studies were obtained through interviews. Data were collected Banda Aceh which is suffered most damage tsunami 2004. Altogether 27 young adult partisipants of 25-40 years old took the questionnaire and three people 25-40 years old were interviewed. The results indicate that most partisipants get a middle score of resilience. The Acehnese cultural aspects associated with resiliency ability among tsunami survivors are Islamic values, acceptance, compassion, Meuseraya and Meuripe, and stubborn. Therefore, it is important for society to remain keeping the values for later derived in the next generation so as to be steadily applied in the social life."

"Penelitian makro algae di pulau Simeulue telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2006 yg bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi habitat dan komunitas makro algae secara alami setelah terjadi tsunami

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