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"Skripsi ini bertujuan menguraikan konsep tubuh ideal yang dimiliki para pekerja seks bar, panti pijat dan freelance melalui pengggunaan jamu dan kosmetik palsu. Tubuh ideal bagi para pekerja seks terdiri dari bentuk tubuh, penampilan wajah dan organ seksual yang menjadi kepercayaan diri dan penunjang profesi mereka di dalam bisnis prostitusi. Jamu dan kosmetik palsu digunakan sebagai upaya terbaik dalam pembentukan tubuh ideal para pekerja seks tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung dan studi pustaka. Pengamatan langsung dilakukan secara menyeluruh mengenai keadaan lapangan penelitian dan tubuh para pekerja seks. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini melihat bahwa tubuh ideal bagi para pekerja seks bar dan panti pijat dikonsepsikan oleh lingkungan kerja yang terdiri dari klien, pihak manajemen bisnis prostitusi, teman dan senior yang juga berprofesi sebagai pekerja seks. Sementara itu, konsepsi tubuh ideal para pekerja seks freelance dikonsepsikan melalui pandangan masyarakat pada umumnya mengenai tubuh ideal seorang perempuan serta teman sesama pekerja seks. Dengan menggunakan jamu dan kosmetik palsu para pekerja seks bar, panti pijat dan freelance membentuk tubuh ideal secara menyeluruh pada bagian-bagian yang mereka anggap vital bagi terbentuknya tubuh ideal tersebut. Penggunaan jamu dan kosmetik palsu dianggap sebagai upaya yang paling tepat dalam membentuk tubuh ideal karena sesuai dengan keadaan finansial para pekerja seks yang berada pada kalangan mengengah ke bawah, meskipun memberi efek yang buruk terhadap kesehatan.

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This undergraduate thesis aims to elucidate the concept of an ideal body of bar sex workers, massage parlors workers and freelance through the consumption of herbal drinks and the usage of fake cosmetics. An ideal body’s aspects, for sex workers, consist of body shape, facial appearance and sexual organ appearance to support their confidence and profession within the prostitution business. Herbal drinks and fake cosmetics are used as best effort in order to shape the sex workers’ ideal bodies. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative method with In-depth Interview, direct observation, and literature research. Direct observation conducted thorough research on the state of the field and the body of sex workers.

This study finds out that an ideal body of bar sex workers and massage parlor workers is conceptualized by their working environment consisting of the clients, the prostitution business management party, the friends and seniors who are also sex workers. Meanwhile, the conception of an ideal body of freelance sex workers is conceptualized from the general view of the society about a female's ideal body and their sex workers friends. Using herbal drinks and fake cosmetics, bar sex workers, massage parlor workers and freelance to shape their bodies to become ideal ones by reshaping body parts that they think are vital parts to get the ideal body. The consumption of herbal drinks and the usage of fake cosmetics are considered as the most appropriate efforts to get an ideal body since these efforts are able to accommodate sex workers’ middle-lower financial condition, although the effect is bad for health."

"Prevalensi HIV pada LSL terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, 8% pada 2007 menjadi 17% pada 2011. Tingginya prevalensi HIV pada populasi ini disebabkan oleh pratek perilaku seks aman berupa penggunaan kondom secara konsisten yang masih rendah, 32% pada 2007 dan 24% pada 2011. Tujuan penelitian: Diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat perilaku penggunaan kondom secara konsisten pada pekerja seks laki-laki panti pijat serta situasi dan pola penggunaan kondomnya. Desain penelitian: Kualitatif menggunakan rapid assessment procedures. Sebanyak 30 informan dipilih melalui "stratified" purposive sampling dari 15 panti pijat laki-laki, diwawancarai secara mendalam menggunakan structured open-ended question, ditranskrip dan matriks dibuat untuk memilah data sesuai tema-tema yang muncul. Observasi situasi di panti pijat dan analisis dokumen dilakukan untuk melengkapi wawancara mendalam. Analisis-interpretasi data dilakukan berdasarkan 5 level Socio Ecological Model.Hasil: Sebagian besar faktor-faktor pada level individual (pengetahuan, motivasi dan kesiapan menggunakan kondom, niat, keputusan menggunakan kondom, keterampilan, dan selfefficacy) dalam situasi yang memadai dan menjadi faktor pendukung penggunaan kondom secara konsisten. Namun pengaruh faktor-faktor ini tidak langsung dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor interpersonal terutama klien, atasan/manajer panti pijat, teman dan pasangan tetap serta oleh faktor-faktor situasi organisasi panti pijat seperti aturan organisasi, mekanisme rantai suplai distribusi dan promosi kondom, struktur dan budaya organisasi. Faktor-faktor pada level komunitas tidak mendukung tetapi juga tidak menghambat secara langsung karena jejaring, kapasitas, kepemimpinan, partisipasi dan sumber daya komunitas masih embrional dan belum kuat. Faktor-faktor pada level kebijakan publik mendukung perilaku penggunaan kondom informan karena memungkinkan ketersediaan dan distribusi kondom serta program HIV berjalan di panti pijat. Namun karena adanya kontradiksi antara beberapa kebijakan publik, pengaruhnya menjadi terbatas. Ditemukan juga ada 3 pola umum penggunaan kondom pada informan yang merupakan model sederhana dari stage of change model, health believe model, precaution adoption process model dan social cognitive theory.Kesimpulan/rekomendasi: semua informan telah menggunakan kondom tetapi hanya sebagian kecil informan, sekitar 30%, yang penggunaan kondomnya konsisten. Faktor pada level interpersonal dan organisasional adalah faktor yang paling mempengaruhi penggunaan kondom informan dibandingkan faktor-faktor pada level individual, komunitas dan kebijakan publik. Disarankan agar intervensi pencegahan HIV menyasar lebih dalam faktor-faktor pada kedua level tersebut.

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Background: HIV prevalence among MSM increase time to time, 8% in 2007 to 17% in 2011. High HIV prevalence among this population caused by low unsafe sex practices in form of consistent condom use, 32% in 2007 and 24% in 2011.

Study purpose: to acquired insight of consistent condom use suporting and inhibiting factors among massage parlor-based male sex workers as well as situation and patterns of condom use behavior.

Study design: qualitative approach using rapid assessment procedure method. Thirty informans were select through "stratified" purposive sampling from 15 massage parlors, interviewed using structured open-ended questions, trancripted and matrix developed for data sorting to captured any emerged themes. Documents and secondary data analysis and observation carried out to suplement indepth interview. Data analysis and interpretation done based on 5 levesl of Socio Ecological Model.

Results: Most of factors at individual level (knowledge, motivation and readiness to use condom, behavioral intention, deicion about acting, condom use skill, self-efficacy) were adequate and as supporting factors for consistent condom use practices. However influences of these factors was indirect and greathly influenced by interpersonal factors particularly by clients, massage parlor managers, peers and steady partners as well as by organizational factors such as massage parlor work regulation, condom supply chain management and promotion, organizational culture and structure. Factors at community level were neither support nor inhibit directly to consitent condom use practices. These are mainly caused by inadequate and embryonic stage of community networking, capacity, leadership, participation, and resources. Factors at public policy level support informant?s consistent condom use practices since these factors enabled condom availability and distribution and presence of HIV prevention program inside the massage parlors as well. However due to contradiction among those existing public policy, the influences were narrow. This study found 3 general patterns of informant?s condom use practices which are served as simple model of social cognitive theory, stages of change model, health believe model and precaution adoption process model.

Conslusion/recommendation: All informants had used condom but only few of them, about 30%, had used it consistently. Factors at interpersonal and organizational level were the most influencing factors for consistent condom use practices among informants compared to factors at individual, community and public policy level. It is recommended to have deeper and more intensive intervention at those two levels."

"[Penelitian ini membahas tentang modal sosial apa saja yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi sekaligus melihat bagaimana peran modal sosial tersebut dalam upaya pencegahaan penularan HIV AIDS yang dilakukan di kalangan PSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bandungwangi sebagai sebuah LSM memiliki modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial yang menciptakan ikatan sosial antara Bandungwangi dengan PSP lembaga donor pemerintah. LSM lain dan antar Staf dalam Bandungwangi sendiri Ikatan sosial ini nyatanya membangun nilai dan norma bersama mengenai kebiasaan sehari hari nilai bekerja sebagai PSP dan kelebihan Bandungwangi dalam menjangkau komunitas PSP. Nilai dan norma bersama ini yang kemudian membangun kepercayaan antar aktor. Bentuk modal sosial seperti ini menandakan bahwa bonding dan bridging Bandungwangi kepada aktor aktor tersebut berhasil dibangun. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kelemahan modal sosial Bandungwangi terletak pada jaringannya dengan LSM lain yang kurang dimaksimalkan. Masing masing bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi juga terbukti berperan dalam membangun komunikasi kordinasi meningkatkan reputasi hingga menciptakan tindakan kolektif upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS pada tataran partisipasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pembahasan mengenai modal sosial LSM dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS di kalangan PSP yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada LSM Bandungwangi. Terdapat 12 informan dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive.

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This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers. This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers. This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers. Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi's bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build. The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi's social capital is social network with other NGO. Each of these forms Bandungwangi's social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before. This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta. Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling.;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling, This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling]"

"Pelacuran tergolong masalah sosial yang sudah lama terjadi. Di dunia pelacuran kita juga mengenal istilah Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). PSK yang terjaring oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) kemudian dimasukkan kedalam panti rehabilitasi. Dalam masa rehabilitasi mereka diberikan berbagai kegiatan bertujuan agar tidak kembali menjadi PSK. Dalam hal ini ada proses pencarian makna hidup saat menjalani masa rehabilitasi. Makna hidup ini berkaitan dengan konsistensi akan pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan, sehingga dapat dikatakan keinginan untuk hidup bermakna menjadikan motivasi utama bagi mereka untuk melakukan sesuatu yang positif.

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Prostitution is considered as social problem that has occured for long time. The prostitution is also familiar with the term of Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs). CSW arrested by the municipal police are sent into rehabilitation centre. During the rehabilitation they obtain good knowladge in order not to go back into the prostitution world. In this case there is a process of finding the meaning of life while undergoing a period of rehabilitation. The meaning of life is related to the consistency of meeting the desired objectives. The desire to make life meaningful is primarily a motivation for them to do something positive."

"Green diesel adalah bahan bakar diesel alternatif yang dibuat dari hydrotreating trigliserida yang memiliki alkana rantai lurus C15-C18. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada studi kinetika reaktor trickle-bed untuk memproduksi green diesel melalui reaksi hydrotreating trigliserida, yang diwakili oleh triolein, dengan katalis NiMo/Al2O3. Model yang dibuat adalah model reaktor trickle-bed 2D axisymmetric dengan mempertimbangkan perpindahan massa di fasa gas, cair, dan padatan katalis. Model disimulasikan dengan COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 dengan menyesuaikan hasil simulasi dengan data eksperimen. Reaktor yang dimodelkan berisi katalis berbentuk bola dengan ukuran 1 mm. Reaktor akan memiliki ukuran diameter 2,01 cm dan panjang 24 cm. Kondisi operasi reaktor akan memiliki suhu umpan 290-330 oC, tekanan 10 dan 15 bar. Nilai faktor pra-eksponensial untuk reaksi hydrotreating trigliserida, reaksi maju isomerisasi C18 (k10), reaksi mundur isomerisasi C18 (k11), reaksi cracking C17 (k12), dan reaksi cracking C18 (k13) berturut-turut adalah 2,9 x 10-37 1/detik, 3,45 x 1028 1/detik, 6,67 x 10-3 1/detik, dan 1,24 x 10-52 1/detik. Energi aktivasi yang didapatkan untuk k10, k11, k12, dan k13 berturut-turut adalah –340,3 kJ/mol, 340,3 kJ/mol, 17,1 kJ/mol, dan –515,3 kJ/mol. Hasil simulasi dan hasil laboratorium mendekati garis linier pada grafik paritas, menunjukkan bahwa hasil simulasi sudah sesuai dengan hasil laboratorium.

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Green diesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from hydrotreating triglycerides having straight chain alkanes C15-C18. This research is focused on the study of trickle-bed reactor kinetics to produce green diesel by hydrotreating triglycerides, represented by triolein, with NiMo/Al2O3 as catalyst. The model made is a 2D axisymmetric trickle-bed reactor model by considering mass transfer in the gas, liquid, and solid catalyst phases. The model was simulated with COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 by adjusting the simulation results with experimental data. The modeled reactor contains a spherical catalyst with a size of 1 mm. The reactor will have a diameter of 2.01 cm and a length of 24 cm. The reactor operating conditions will have a feed temperature of 290-330 oC, pressures of 10 and 15 bar. The pre-exponential factor values for triglyceride hydrotreating reaction, forward C18 isomerization reaction (k10), C18 reverse isomerization reaction (k11), C17 cracking reaction (k12), and C18 cracking reaction (k13) were 2.9 x 10-37 1/sec, 3.45 x 1028 1/sec, 6.67 x 10-3 1/sec, and 1.24 x 10-52 1/sec , respectively. The activation energies obtained for k10, k11, k12, and k13 are –340.3 kJ/mol, 340.3 kJ/mol, 17.1 kJ/mol, and –515.3 kJ/mol, respectively. The simulation results and laboratory results are close to the linear line on the parity graph, indicating that the simulation results are in accordance with the laboratory results."

"Di dalam masyarakat, pekerja seks masih dianggap sebagai penyandang masalah sosial, sehingga dijauhi, bahkan hams diturnpas_ Namun, sebagai manusiag mereka scharusnya dilindungi oleh hukum dan diperlakukan Sesuai dengan amran hak asasi manusia. Dalam kenyataannya., mereka bahkan meugalami berbagai bentuk kekerasan. Unruk memahami masalah itu dan rnencari jalan keluar, penelitian ini mengkaji kasus kekerasan terhadap pekezja seks di kola Banjarmasin.Penelirizm ini, yang mengglmakan rancangan kualitatif berperspektif feminis mengungkap bahwa pekclja scks mengalami kekerasan di sepanjang hidupnya, sebelum, dan selama menjadi pekerja seks. Tiga orang peke1ja seks menceritakan pcngalaman mereka yang membeherkan bentuk kekerasan yang sangat beragam. Mereka pemah mengalami kekerasan Gsik, psikologis, verbal, seksual, spdtual, bahkan yang berdimensi finansial seperti pemerasan, pcnyckapan, penangkapan dan dimanfaatkan oleh aparat negara untuk kcpcntingan terteutu. Akibamya timbul penderitaan iisik: Iuka-Iuka dau memar, gangguan pendengaran, gangguan organ dan fungsi reproduksi. Sementara itu penderitaan psikologisz perasaan takut dan cemas, menyalahkan diri sendiri, rendah diri, perasaan terluka yang mendalam, tidak bcrdaya dan putus asa, serta ketidakmampuan menikmati hubungan seks secara wajar. Namun mereka bertahan hidup karena stralegi tertentu dalam menghadapi kekerasan: melawan, memutuskan hubungan dengau sumber kckerasan, bersikap pasrah alau lcompromistis.

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Abstract

In our society, sex workers are still regarded in those who cause social problems, thus they are isolated, even shall be annihilated. As human being, however, they shall have to be protected by the law and treated in accordance to principles of htunan rights. As a matter of fact, they even experience many kinds of violence. ln order to understand the matter and 'rind out the solution, this research studies the violence case against sex workers in Banjannasin city. This research which applies the feminism perspective based qualitative design reveals that sex workers experience violence dtuing their period of life, before and when making their life as sex workers. Three sex workers tell their experience specifying various types of violence. They ever experience physical, psychological, verbal, sexual, spiritual violence, and even linaneial violence such as squeezing, locking-up, arrest and made a better use by authority for cenain interest. As a result, they experience physical torture: wound and bmise, hearing defect, and reproductive health disorder. As psyeholical torture: fear and apprehensive, low self esteem, self blame, hopeless, and inability to enjoy a proper sexual intercourse. Nevertheless, they ny to survive their life because they use coping strategies: to resist their violence, to defend, to avoid the source of violence, submit their own fate or establish a compromise."

"Literasi kesehatan merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengakses, memahami, menilai dan menerapkan informasi kesehatan untuk membuat keputusan kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Literasi kesehatan memiliki hubungan terhadap status kesehatan seseorang, termasuk kesehatan reproduksi, namun belum banyak penelitian yang mengeksplorasi bagaimana literasi kesehatan reproduksi dari wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran literasi kesehatan reproduksi pada WPS di Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang (cross sectional) ini mengambil data pada bulan November sampai Desember 2019 dengan menggunakan kuesioner cetak yang dibagikan kepada 242 WPS. Kuesioner terdiri dari instrumen Sexually Transmitted Diseases Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) yang mengukur pengetahuan akan infeksi menular seksual (IMS), instrumen European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16) untuk mengukur literasi kesehatan, serta pertanyaan mengenai  persepsi risiko tertular IMS, praktik pencegahan IMS, dan karakteristik WPS (usia, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja sebagai WPS, pekerjaan selain WPS, dan penghasilan bulanan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan IMS adalah 9,92 (SD=1,89; dari skala 24) dan rata-rata skor literasi kesehatan adalah 2,28 (SD=0,26; dari skala 4). Lebih dari separuh responden merasa tidak tahu atau tidak memiliki risiko terkena IMS (52%), sementara sebagian besar responden merasa kesulitan meminta pelanggan memakai kondom (59%) dan menolak pelanggan yang tidak mau memakai kondom (63%). Diperlukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan IMS, literasi kesehatan, dan efikasi WPS dalam mencegah penularan IMS.

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Health literacy is a persons ability to access, understand, assess and apply health information to make health decisions in daily life. Health literacy is associated with reproductive health outcomes; however, research around the reproductive health literacy among female sex workers (FSW) is lacking. This research aimed to explore the reproductive health literacy among FSWs in the District of Cilincing, Jakarta. Data for this cross-sectional study were collected from 242 FSWs using paper-based questionnaire in November-December 2019. The questionnaire consisted of the 16-item European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16) to measure health literacy, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) to measure knowledge of STDs, as well as questions to measure perceived risks of STDs, perceived efficacy of condom use, and sociodemographic variables (age, marital status, educational level, work hour as FSW, other jobs, and monthly income). The results indicated a low level of both health literacy (M=2.28, SD=0.26; on a scale 4) and knowledge of STDs (M=9.92, SD=1.82; on a scale 24) among respondents. More than half of them perceived unknown or no risk of STD exposures (52%), had difficulties to ask clients to use condom (59%) or to refuse clients who did not want to use condom (63%). Intervention tailored to improve reproductive health literacy among FSWs is recommended."

"[Begitu banyaknya kegiatan komunikasi di program pencegahan HIV Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Nasional yang belum dievaluasi secara menyeluruh melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik menganalisa lebih jauh tingkatan pemahaman dan tanggapan kelompok sasaran terhadap lembar promosi yang diberikan dalam kampanye komunikasi perubahan perilaku.Dengan mengaplikasikan kerangka strategis P-Process dan tahapan Steps to Behavioural Change, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam elemen sebagai instrumen evaluasi tingkat pemahaman kelompok sasaran yaitu: pengetahuan, persetujuan, maksud, praktik, advokasi dan masukan.Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus, dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi informasi sembilan narasumber yang berasal dari kelompok wanita pekerja seks, petugas lapangan, pejabat KPA Nasional dan FHI360 sebagai mitra kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kelompok sasaran terhadap lembar promosi HIV Counseling Test (HCT) sudah terpenuhi namun perencanaan dan proses pengembangan materi lembar promosi belum terlaksana optimal.;The background of this research is based on the limited qualitative evaluation of HIV prevention campaign conducted by the Indonesia National AIDS Commission. This thesis demonstrates the importance of conducting evaluation in any communication campaigns. Drawing on P-Process framework and Steps to Behavioural Change, this study examines impact of HIV Counseling Test brochure towards female sex workers in Jakarta province. Five elements are administered to evaluate the expected changes: knowledge, approval, intention, practice and adcovacy. In addition, the element feedback is aimed to accommodate considerations. The research applies qualitative approach, study case method and in depth interviews towards 9 sources to gather information. The result of this research suggests that despite of the positive acceptance from the key affected population, Indonesia National AIDS Commission requires to strengthen planning management, development and testing communication materials., The background of this research is based on the limited qualitative evaluation of HIV prevention campaign conducted by the Indonesia National AIDS Commission. This thesis demonstrates the importance of conducting evaluation in any communication campaigns. Drawing on P-Process framework and Steps to Behavioural Change, this study examines impact of HIV Counseling Test brochure towards female sex workers in Jakarta province. Five elements are administered to evaluate the expected changes: knowledge, approval, intention, practice and adcovacy. In addition, the element feedback is aimed to accommodate considerations. The research applies qualitative approach, study case method and in depth interviews towards 9 sources to gather information. The result of this research suggests that despite of the positive acceptance from the key affected population, Indonesia National AIDS Commission requires to strengthen planning management, development and testing communication materials.]"

"Buku Harian Penggunaan Kondom merupakan media Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dengan sasaran WPS, berupa catatan harian penggunaan kondom dalam bentuk penempelan stiker, bertujuan mengevaluasi perilaku penggunaan kondom dan memotivasi WPS untuk menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Pengembangan model buku harian di Jakarta Selatan menunjukan belum semua WPS memanfaatkan buku harian secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan observasi, ditujukan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang karakteristik sosiodemografi, personal dan eksternal yang melatarbelakangi perilaku WPS dalam pemanfaatan buku harian. Ketergantungan WPS terhadap dukungan rekan seprofesi dan pengawasan dari LSM menggambarkan swa efikasi (self- efficacy) yang rendah terhadap pemanfaatan buku harian. Buku harian lebih optimal jika diterapkan dengan menggunakan strategi promosi kesehatan secara simultan yang meliputi: advokasi, bina suasana, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kemitraan dan ditindaklanjuti dengan pengawasan.

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"Buku Harian Penggunaan Kondom" is a daily record of condom ue targeting to the Female Sex Workers (FSW). The purpose of this Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Media is to evaluate and motivate the FSW to use condom consistently by sticking sticker in the diary. The objective of this study was to obtain data on socio demography, personal and external factors underlying the use of the "Buku Harian Penggunaan Kondom? by the FSW. This study This study used qualitative methods by using in-depth interview and observation techniques. The result showed that low self-efficacy on the use of the "Buku Harian Penggunaan Kondom" among FSW depended on peer support and NGO's supervision. The recomendation was made to the Center of Health Promotion, Ministry of Health to strengthen the implementation of Buku Harian Penggunaan Kondom by full range of Health Promotion stragegies such as advocacy, community development, community empowerment and partnership simultaneously and also accompanied by supervision."

"Tingginya jumlah kasus HIV-AIDS di Sumatera Utara khususnya di Kota Medan yaitu sebanyak 3.780 kasus dan telah terjadi penurunan angka penggunaan kondom dari 86% menjadi 51,5% pada tahun 2011. Guna mengetahui penyebab kondisi tersebut maka perlu diketahui gambaran perilaku wanita pekerja seks dalam menawarkan kondom bagi pelanggan saat melakukan hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang perilaku wanita pekerja seks dalam menawarkan kondom pada pelanggan saat berhubungan seks di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain RAP. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan melakukan Indepth Interview (wawancara mendalam) kepada 12 informan yaitu para WPS di Kota Medan dan 8 informan kunci yang terdiri dari KPA, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan LSM Kota Medan, mucikari serta pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan WPS tentang HIV-AIDS dan kondom sudah baik, ketersediaan kondom sudah optimal, peran teman sebaya mendukung sesama WPS untuk menawarkan kondom ke pelanggan cukup tinggi dan peran mucikari mendukung WPS untuk menawarkan kondom pada pelanggan sangat rendah. Perilaku WPS dalam menawarkan kondom ke pelanggan sudah baik akan tetapi daya tawar serta kemampuan negosiasi WPS dalam menawarkan kondom belum optimal, sehingga penggunaan kondom masih tidak konsisten dan rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan upaya promosi kondom secara komprehensif baik pada WPS, pelanggan dan pihak-pihak yang terkait.

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The high prevalence of HIV-AIDS in Medan North Sumatra as many as 3,780 cases and there has been a decrease in condom use (86%) to (51.5%) in 2011. Order to determine the cause of the condition needs to be known picture of female Perilaku wanita pekerja seks (WPS) dalam menawarkan kondom pada pelanggan saat hubungan seks di Kota Medan tahun 2014 = Behavior of female sex workers in offering condoms to sex customers in Medan 2014 behavior in offer condom for customers during sexual intercourse.

The aim of this study was to obtain in depth information about the behavior of female sex workers in offering a condom for customers during sex in Medan. Qualitative methods had been used in this study. The research data obtained by conducting indepth interviews to 12 of sex workers and 8 key informants consisting of National AIDS Commission, Department of Health, Office of Women's Empowerment and NGO in Medan, pimps and customers of sex.

The results showed that female sex workers knowledge about HIV-AIDS and condoms is high, the availability of condoms is optimal, the role of peer support fellow sex workers to offer condoms to customers is high enough, the role of pimps supports for sex workers to offer condoms is very low. Female sex workers behavior in offering condoms to customers is good but the bargaining power of female sex workers as well as the ability to negotiate in offering condom is non optimal, therefore condom use still inconsistent and required to increase condom promotion efforts comprehensively both the WPS, customers and related parties."