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"The book related to subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction. It will have a new substantial section that focuses on reviewing much of the literature of subjective well-being within specific life domains (social life, material life, leisure life, work life, community life, spiritual life, family life, health life, sex life, travel life, etc.). "

"The quality of people’s relationships with and interactions with other people are major influences on their feelings of well-being and their evaluations of life satisfaction. The goal of this volume is to offer scholarly summaries of theory and research on topics at the frontier of the study of these social psychological influences—both interpersonal and intrapersonal—on subjective well-being and life satisfaction. The chapters cover a variety of types of relationships (e.g., romantic relationships, friendships, online relationships) as well as a variety of types of interactions with others (e.g., forgiveness, gratitude, helping behavior, self-presentation). Also included are chapters on broader social issues such as materialism, sexual identity and orientation, aging, spirituality, and meaning in life. Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction provides a rich and focused resource for graduate students, upper-level undergraduate students, and researchers in positive psychology and social psychology, as well as social neuroscientists, mental health researchers, clinical and counselling psychologists, and anyone interested in the science of well-being."

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Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) memiliki peranan yang penting bagi pasien jantung. HRQoL pada pasien jantung bisa ditingkatkan dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang menjadi prediktornya, seperti spiritual well-being, illness perception, dan kecenderungan depresi. Penelitian ini melihat lebih jauh apakah spiritual well-being (SWB) dan illness perception (IP) memengaruhi HRQoL secara signifikan dan kecenderungan depresi memediasi hubungan antara SWB dengan HRQoL dan hubungan IP dengan HRQoL secara signifikan. Sebanyak 161 partisipan yang memiliki penyakit jantung terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Setiap partisipan mendapatkan tiga alat ukur yang berbeda, yaitu FACIT-Sp (spiritual well-being), Brief IPQ (illness perception), dan PHQ-2 (kecenderungan depresi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritual well-being (B=14,415, p=0,000) dan illness perception (B=-7,8838, p=0,000) menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap HRQoL. Sementara itu, kecenderungan depresi tidak memediasi hubungan spiritual well-being dengan HRQoL (effect= 1,0934), namun menjadi mediator yang signifikan dalam hubungan illness perception dengan HRQoL (effect= -2,0332). Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk penyusunan intervensi bagi pasien jantung agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan keberfungsiannya.  

Kata kunci:

spiritual well-being, illness perception, kecenderungan depresi, HRQoL

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Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is the most important thing to be considered as a treatment for heart disease patients. There are some variables to be considered as significant predictors of HRQoL such as spiritual well-being, illness perception, and depressive symptoms. Based on previous research, spiritual well-being (SWB) and illness perception (IP) significantly predicted heart disease patients HRQoL. Depressive symptoms variable can be a mediator for explaining the relationship between SWB and HRQoL and IP and HRQoL`s relationship.  The main aim of this research is to investigate whether SWB and IP are significant for predicting heart disease patients HRQoL and depressive symptoms is a significant mediator for explaining those relationships. This research involves n=161 heart disease patients with minimum of age 18. Every partient is measured using three measurements. The measurements include FACIT-Sp (spiritual well-being), Brief IPQ (illness perception), and PHQ-2 (depressive symptoms). The result shows that spiritual well-being (B=14,415, p=0,000) and illness perception (B=-7,8838, p=0,000) predict HRQoL`s patients. Depressive symptoms does not mediate significantly the relationship between SWB and HRQoL (effect= 1,0934), but it mediates the relationship between IP and HRQoL significantly (effect= -2,0332). This research can be used for medical worker in designing intervention for heart disease patients.

 

 

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"Kanker dapat sangat mudah mengganggu beberapa aspek kehidupan seseorang meliputi fisik, psikososial dan spiritual. Kesejahteraan spiritual merupakan satu syarat dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit terminal termasuk kanker. Metode penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 170 pasien kanker stadium lanjut. Uji analisa dengan distribusi frekuensi, chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,016). variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup adalah lokasi metastase dengan OR 7,97 (CI95% : 3,521-18,040). Individu dengan lokasi metastase di organ lain berpeluang memiliki 7,97 kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan individu dengan metastase tulang. Rekomendasi digunakan untuk proses asuhan keperawatan yang holistik termasuk kesejahteraan spiritual dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker stadium lanjut.

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Cancer can significantly disrupt various aspects of personal life including physical, psychosocial and soiritual dimensions. Spiritual well-being is a cruciala factor in efforts to improve the quality of life for cancer patients. It is essential to enhance the quality of life for patient with terminal illness, including cancer. This study use cross-sectional research method with a sample of 170 advanced cancer patients. Data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, chi-square tests dan logistic regression. The study results indicated a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life (p=0,016). The most affecting variable to the quality of life is the location of metastasis, with an odds ratio (OR) of 7,970 (95% CI : 3,521-18,040). Individual with metastasis in other organs had a 7,97 timer better than quality of life compared to those with bone metastasis. The findings recommend incorporating holistic nursing care, including spiritual well-being to improve the quality of life for advanced cance patients."

"ABSTRAKIsu kesetaraan hak gender telah berkembang di masyarakat dunia selama beberapa dekade terakhir ini, yang membuat kini lebih banyak perempuan yang mampu menyelesaikan pendidikan tinggi serta semakin adilnya kesempatan kerja antara pria dan wanita. Hal ini pun menyebabkan adanya pergeseran peran pada wanita, seperti lebih banyak bekerja di rumah tangga, memiliki lebih sedikit anak, dan menunda pernikahan. Namun, hal ini menimbulkan masalah baru berupa timbulnya double burden wanita dalam rumah tangga serta motherhood wage penalty di tempat kerja. Di beberapa negara, fenomena ini memiliki korelasi terhadap penurunan tingkat kebahagiaan wanita secara absolut maupun secara relatif dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Di Indonesia, sebanyak 73% wanita yang berstatus menikah juga aktif mencari nafkah. Jika partisipasi wanita menyebabkan turunnya tingkat kebahagiaan wanita di Indonesia, tentu hal ini bisa menjadi masalah. Dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari Indonesia Family Life Survey, penulis melakukan analisis Ordered Probit untuk menganalisis apakah status ketenagakerjaan mempengaruhi tingkat kebahagiaan wanita di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status ketenagakerjaan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan hidup wanita menikah di Indonesia secara negatif. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa anak merupakan faktor yang penting dalam menentukan kebahagiaan wanita menikah, serta persepsi tentang bagaimana sang individu mengartikan hidupnya dan bersyukur juga menjadi faktor yang penting dalam menentukan kepuasan hidupnya.

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ABSTRACTThe issue of gender equality has developed over the past decades, which makes women now have more equal opportunities in career and education compared to men. Because of this, women roles in the household are now shifting; more women now are working outside the household, having less children, and also postponing marriage. However, this phenomenon leads to some new problems for women, such as facing double burden in the household and also motherhood wage penalty in the workplace. In some countries, this phenomenon has caused womens happiness level to decrease both absolute and relative to men. In Indonesia, about 73% of married women are also actively working outside the household. If working also causes womens happiness level decreases in Indonesia, this will lead to bigger problems. Using data from Indonesia Family Life Survey, the author conducted Ordered Probit analysis to see whether employment status decreases married womens happiness level in Indonesia. The result of the study shows that employment status does decrease the happiness level of married women in Indonesia. It is also found that children is an important factor in determining happiness level of married women; as well as perceptions about their life."

"ABSTRAKAnak terdiagnosa kanker umumnya mengalami pengobatan yang mempengaruhikondisi emosional, kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan spiritual pada anak juga orangtua.Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan spiritual orang tua terhadapkesejahteraan spiritual dan kualitas hidup anak yang mengalami kanker. Desainpenelitian cross sectional pada 81 pasang orang tua anak dengan teknik consecutivesampling. Data dianalisis secara bivariat multivariat menggunakan regresi linier. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan hubungan bermakna, arah kekuatan sedang dan positif antarakesejahteraan spiritual orang tua dengan kesejahteraan spiritual anak (r: 0,324;Pvalue:0,003) dan hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual anak dengan kualitas hidupanak (r: 0,324; Pvalue: 0,003), serta hubungan bermakna, kekuatan lemah dan positifantara kesejahteraan spiritual orang tua dengan kualitas hidup anak (r: 0,263 Pvalue:0,018). Peneliti merekomendasikan perawat mengidentifikasi dan asuhan keperawatanspiritual perlu ditingkatkan pada anak yang mengalami kanker dan keluarganya

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ABSTRACTChildren diagnosed cancer generally undergo treatments affected emotional state,quality of life and spiritual well-being. This study aims to determine relationship ofparents spiritual well being against the childrens spiritual well-being and quality of lifewho have cancer. Cross-sectional study design in 81 pairs of parents-children taken withconsecutive sampling. Data analyzed using bivariate multivariate linear regression. Theresults showed significant correlation with direction and strength of relationship waspositive between parent spiritual well-being with children spiritual well-being (r: 0.324Pvalue: 0.003) and between childrens spiritual well being with children quality of life(r: 0,356; Pvalue; 0,001) significant correlation with direction and strength of weakpositive correlation between parents spiritual well-being with childrensquality of life(r:0.263 Pvalue: 0.018). Researchers recommend the nurse to identify and carry outspiritual well being care for children and parent with cancer"

"Penyelenggaraan sistem jaminan sosial negara yang efektif berperan penting dalam menjamin perlindungan pendapatan dan kesehatan masyarakat demi mencapai stabilitas kesejahteraan. Di Indonesia, pemerintah mereformasi sistem jaminan sosial dengan mengesahkan UU tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) dan menetapkan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) untuk memberikan layanan yang bisa menjangkau seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Jaminan sosial berfungsi untuk melindungi masyarakat dari pengeluaran yang tidak terduga, dan memberikan rasa aman dari ketidakpastian sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak dari penyelenggaraan program BPJS sejak tahun 2014 terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS gelombang 4 dan 5 serta metode Difference-in-Differences (DID) yang dikombinasikan dengan Propensity Score Matching (PSM), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan BPJS akan meningkatkan probabilitas individu memiliki tingkat kebahagiaan yang semakin tinggi. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan optimalisasi program BPJS, tidak hanya dari jumlah kepesertaan saja, tetapi juga melalui peningkatan kualitas layanan dan kemudahan akses agar manfaat yang diterima masyarakat bisa memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif mereka.

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The implementation of an effective state social security system plays an important role in ensuring the protection of people's income and health in order to achieve welfare stability. In Indonesia, the government reformed the social security system by passing UU Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) and establishing Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) to provide services that can reach all Indonesian citizen. Social security functions to protect people from unexpected expenses, and provides a sense of security from uncertainty so that it can increase their life satisfaction. This research aims to see the impact of BPJS program implementation since 2014 on the subjective well-being of the Indonesian citizen. By using IFLS wave 4 and 5 data and the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method combined with Propensity Score Matching (PSM), this research found that ownership of BPJS will increase the probability of an individual having a higher level of happiness. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing the optimization of the BPJS program, not only in the number of participants, but also through improving the quality of services and ease of access so that the benefits received by the community can have a significant influence on their subjective well-being."

"Kanker payudara dapat menimbulkan berbagai gejala pada pasien akibat proses penyakit dan manajemen yang dijalani. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak terhadap pasien, termasuk pada aspek psikologis dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan psikologis dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 77 responden di RSUP Fatmawati melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah ENRICHD Social Support Instrument (ESSI), Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), serta European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire: Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada pendapatan keluarga (p<0,05), dukungan sosial (p<0,05), dan kesejahteraan psikologis (p<0,05) terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lainnya yang berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.

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Breast cancer can cause various symptoms in patients due to the disease process and management that is undertaken. This can have various impacts on patients, including on psychological aspects and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life in breast cancer patients. The research design uses cross-sectional involving a sample of 77 respondents at RSUP Fatmawati through purposive sampling. The instruments used were ENRICHD Social Support Instrument (ESSI), Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire: Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between family income (p<0.05), social support (p<0.05), and psychological well-being (p<0.05) on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Future research is expected to consider other factors related to quality of life in order to improve breast cancer patients’ quality of life."