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"This book considers happiness and quality of life in non-Western countries and cultures. Its coverage is diverse and spans the breadth of the non-Western world, revealing unique perspectives of happiness and life quality embedded in rich cultural traditions and histories."

"Kebahagiaan individu tidak hanya bergantung pada usia, tetapi pada yang menurut individu menjadi hal penting dalam kebahagiaannya, yaitu berkaitan dengan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana asosiasi family life-course pada kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data SPTK tahun 2017, status perkawinan dan status orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Hasil regresi linier OLS memperlihatkan bahwa indeks kebahagiaan tertinggi dirasakan setelah menikah dan memiliki anak berusia dewasa dan indeks kebahagiaan terendah terjadi ketika cerai hidup. Terdapat perbedaan pola lintasan kebahagiaan menurut jenis kelamin. Laki-laki lebih bahagia setelah menikah (baik sebelum maupun setelah memiliki anak) dan kebahagiaan menurun ketika melajang (baik sebelum menikah maupun ketika mengalami perceraian). Laki-laki merasakan kebahagian paling tinggi ketika menikah tanpa anak dan paling rendah ketika cerai hidup. Pada perempuan, kebahagiaan paling tinggi dirasakan sebelum menikah. Kebahagiaan perempuan menjadi lebih rendah ketika menikah dimana kebahagiaan terendah terjadi ketika anaknya masih berusia di bawah umur. Berdasarkan distribusi nilai indeks, kelompok Low merasakan kebahagiaan terendah ketika cerai hidup dan cerai mati. Sementara kebahagiaan paling tinggi dirasakan kelompok High ketika menikah dan belum memiliki anak.

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How a person experiences happiness is not only dependent on age but also on what the individual deems important for their happiness, which is often related to family. This study aims to analyze the association of the family life-course and happiness in Indonesia. Based on the results of the 2017 SPTK analysis, marital status and parental status play significant roles in happiness in Indonesia. The results of the OLS linear regression show that individuals who are married with adult children experience the highest levels of happiness. Meanwhile, the lowest level of happiness is experienced by individuals who are divorced. There are differences in the happiness trajectories by gender. Men tend to feel happier after marriage, both before and after the arrival of children, and tend to be less happy when they are single, either before marriage or divorced/widowed. Men who are married without children experience the highest levels of happiness and the lowest is divorced. Meanwhile, for women, the highest levels of happiness are felt before married. Women tend to be less happy when they are married, with the lowest level of happiness experienced when they have young children. Based on the distribution of index values, the Low group experience the lowest levels of happiness when going through divorce or widowhood and the High group when they are married and do not yet have children."

"Keluarga mempunyai peran sebagai caregiver. Caregiver dalam keluarga berfungsi untuk mendukung kesehatan anggota keluarga. Setiap individu memiliki kualitas hidup yang dinilai dari empat dimensi yaitu kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Lansia cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah karena adanya suatu penyakit yang dialami seperti diabetes. Peran keluarga sebagai caregiver dianggap dapat menjadi salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai caregiver dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan diabetes. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan uji chi square dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan teknik total sampling dan melibatkan 94 lansia yang didapatkan melalui skrining. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur peran keluarga sebagai caregiver adalah kuesioner peran keluarga sebagai caregiver dan kualitas hidup lansia diukur menggunakan kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara peran keluarga sebagai caregiver dengan kualitas hidup lansia diabetes (p value < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, diharapkan keluarga lebih aktif dalam mendampingi lansia, dan menjaga komunikasi pada lansia.

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Families have a role as caregivers. Caregivers in the family function to support the health of family members. Each individual has a quality of life that is assessed from four dimensions, namely physical, psychological, social and environmental health. The elderly tend to have a lower quality of life due to an experienced disease such as diabetes. The role of the family as a caregiver is considered to be one of the factors to improve the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to identify the relationship between the role of the family as a caregiver and the quality of life of the elderly with diabetes. The method used to analyze the data was the chi square test with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sampling technique and involving 94 elderly people obtained through screening. The instrument used to measure the role of the family as a caregiver is the family role questionnaire as a caregiver and the quality of life of the elderly is measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the role of the family as a caregiver and the quality of life of the elderly with diabetes (p value <0.05). Therefore, it is hoped that families will be more active in assisting the elderly, and maintain communication with the elderly. "

"The book presents a model for happiness based on current knowledge in evolutionary biology and neurobiology. Briefly, the primary purpose of nervous systems is to direct an animal toward behaviour relevant for survival and procreation. In primitive animals actions are based on reflexes, while in humans the modules directing behaviour engage positive and negative affect (good and bad feelings), and they are swayed by cognitive processes. The reason why evolution opted for this strategy was the improved flexibility in response, i.e., we learn from previous experiences. The human capacity for happiness is an accidental consequence.In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara pengaruh menghitung berkat yang dihasilkan oleh orang dekat dan pengaruh menghitung berkat yang dihasilkan oleh orang yang tidak dikenal terhadap kebahagiaan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimental between subject desain. Partisipan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara random yang mendapat instruksi menghitung berkat yang berbeda. Kebahagiaan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Authentic Happiness Inventory yang telah diadaptasi. Enam puluh tiga partisipan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UI yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok yang menghitung berkat atau kebaikan dari orang-orang dekat dengan orang-orang yang tidak dikenal.

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The purpose of this study is to see whether there are any differences in the effect of counting blessing between the one that was generated by people who are close to the individual and the one that was generated by stranger toward happiness. Between subject experimental design was used to answer the question of this study. Participants were divided into two groups randomly. Those two groups got different counting blessing instructions. Happiness was measured by using adapted Authentic Happiness Inventory Instrument. Sixty-three participants involved in this study are the students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia . The result of this study shows no significant differences between group that is counting blessing from people who are close to the individual and the group that is counting blessing from stranger."

"Salah satu tujuan utama pembangunan adalah untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan masyarakat. Ketika pemerintah mempertimbangkan kebahagiaan sebagai indikator pembangunan, maka hasil pembangunan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik secara material maupun nonmaterial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kebahagiaan penduduk di kawasan timur Indonesia (KTI) berdasarkan faktor demografi, sosial, dan ekonomi dari data IFLS EAST 2012. Dengan menggunakan metode ordered logit, penulis menemukan bahwa tingkat ekonomi subjektif, pendidikan perguruan tinggi, dan konsumsi rumah tangga per kapita memberikan peran paling besar dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan penduduk di KTI.

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Development works as a measurement to increase the happiness of society which is caught into attention. When the government thinks of happiness as an indicator in development, there is assurance to level up society welfare for both materially and nonmaterally. This study applies ordered logit model to analyse determinants of happiness, specifically in Eastern part of Indonesia (KTI) based on demographic, social, and economic factors from IFLS EAST 2012 data. The research found that subjective level of economy, higher education, and household consumption per capita provide the most impact to improve happiness in KTI."

"The right to "pursue happiness" is one of the dominant themes of western culture, and understanding the causes of happiness is one of the primary goals of the positive psychology movement. However, before the causality question can even be considered, a more basic question must be addressed : can happiness change? Reasons for skepticism include the notion of a "genetic set point" for happiness, i.e. a stable personal baseline of happiness to which individuals will always return, no matter how much their lives change for the better; the life-span stability of happiness-related traits such as neuroticism and extraversion; and the powerful processes of hedonic adaptation, which erode the positive effects of any fortuitous life change. This book investigates prominent theories on happiness with the research evidence to discuss when and how happiness changes and for how long."

"ABSTRAKJakarta adalah ibu kota Indonesia dan salah satu kota metropolitan di dunia. Sebagai pusat pemerintahan, Jakarta juga menjadi rumah bagi perusahaan nasional dan multinasional. Selain sebagai pusat pemerintahan, Jakarta juga menjadi tempat yang strategis bagi perusahaan nasional bahkan multinasional. Oleh karena itu, banyak orang memutuskan untuk bekerja di Jakarta karena tersedianya banyak pilihan pekerjaan dan gaji yang menarik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Meski demikian, Jakarta masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan terkait sistem transportasi, keamanan, lingkungan, dan banyak lagi yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan individu dan kinerjanya di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas kehidupan perkotaan QoUL terhadap keterlibatan kerja yang dimediasi oleh kebahagiaan pada karyawan di Jakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 87 karyawan PT XYZ yang merupakan perusahaan data dan teknologi informasi yang berbasis di Jakarta. Responden adalah karyawan yang telah bekerja minimal 6 bulan dengan jumlah minimal pegawai dari berbagai divisi di dalam perusahaan. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan Partial Least Square PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa QoUL berpengaruh terhadap kebahagiaan karyawan dan kebahagiaan berpengaruh terhadap work engagement. Selain itu, kebahagiaan juga terbukti memediasi sebagian pengaruh QoUL pada keterlibatan kerja. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dengan melihat dampak QoUL dan kebahagiaan terhadap work engagement.

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ABSTRACTJakarta is the capital city of Indonesia and one of the metropolitan cities in the world. As the center of government, Jakarta is also home to national and multinational companies. Apart of being the center of government, Jakarta is also a strategic place for national and even multinational companies. Therefore, many people decide to work in Jakarta because of the availability of many job options and interesting salaries to improve their welfare. Nevertheless, Jakarta still has various problems related to the transportation system, security, environment, and many more which can affect individual rsquo s state and their performance in the work place. This study aims to determine the effect of quality of urban life QoUL on work engagement mediated by happiness on employees in Jakarta. This study involved 87 employees of PT XYZ which is a data and information technology company based in Jakarta. The respondents were employees who have been working for at least 6 months with a minimum level of staff from various divisions within the company. This research used Partial Least Square PLS as the method for data processing. The results of this study indicate that QoUL affects employees rsquo happiness and happiness affects work engagement. In addition, happiness is also proven to partially mediate the effect of QoUL on work engagement. Therefore the result of this study is expected to assist companies in managing and improving employees rsquo performance by looking at the impact of QoUL and happiness to work engagement. "