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"Buku yang berjudul "Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior" ini membahas tentang perilaku remaja yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan mereka, seperti mengkonsumsi alkohol, pola makan, dan penggunaan obat-obat terlarang. "

"ABSTRAKPrevalensi perilaku seksual berisiko HIV AIDS atau PMS pada remaja di Indonesia dan dunia masih mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi tentang penyebab dan dampak dari perilaku seksual pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan seksualitas dengan perilaku seksual berisiko HIV/AIDS atau PMS Di SMA Yayasan Islam X Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 138 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner tentang teori seksualitas serta bentuk perilaku seksual berisiko yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan seksualitas memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku seksual berisiko HIV/AIDS atau PMS X2=5,133, p-value= 0,023, ? = 0,05. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pada pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang seksualitas fokusnya pada penyebab dan dampak perilaku seksual berisko HIV/AIDS atau PMS agar dapat menurunkan jumlah perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTPrevalence of HIV AIDS or STDs risk sexual behaviour in Indonesia and world rsquo s adolescents have high incidence every year. Those are due to low knowledge of sexuality and reproductive health about the causes and effects of sexual behavior in adolescents. This study aimed to identify the relationship between level of sexuality knowledge and HIV AIDS or STDs risk sexual behaviour in SHS Islamic X Jakarta Timur. The research used cross sectional design with 138 samples with total sampling method. This research used questionnaire as an instrument about the theory of sexuality as well as forms of risky sexual behavior modified by researchers. Statistic analyze used chi square with the result that level of sexuality knowledge had correlation with sexual behavior at risk of HIV AIDS or STDs X2 5,133, p value 0,023, 0,05. This study recommends governments, health workers and schools to improve the sexuality knowledge focuses on the causes and effects of HIV AIDS or STDs risk sexual behaviour in order to reduce the amount of risky sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh bank relationship terhadap risk-taking perusahaan dengan menggunakan total observasi sebanyak 82 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel ditemukan hasil bahwa bank relationship berpengaruh terhadap risk-taking perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat leverage yang tinggi dan melakukan bank relationship dalam jangka waktu pendek cenderung akan memiliki risiko yang tinggi. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan main bank lebih dari satu cenderung memiliki risiko lebih tinggi. Selain itu, peneliti juga menguji mengenai kepemilikan bank dalam bank relationship dan menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan bank relationship dengan bank asing cenderung memiliki risiko yang tinggi.

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]This research studied about the influence of bank relationship on corporate risk taking, by using 82 observations data of non financial company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using Panel Data Regression, this research found that bank relationship has significant effect on corporate risk taking. This research found that firms which have higher leverage and shorter duration of bank relationship will have higher risk. Furthermore, this research also found that firms which have more than one main bank will have higher risk. Besides, the author also test about bank ownership effect of bank relationship and found that firms which have relationship with foreign lending bank will have higher risk."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku risk taking terhadap tingkat investment efficiency dengan efektivitas dewan komisaris dan keberadaan komite pemantau risiko sebagai moderasi. Perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat perilaku risk taking yang tinggi akan cenderung melakukan investasi meskipun proyek investasi tersebut memiliki Net Present Value negatif. Efektivitas dewan komisaris dan adanya komite pemantau risiko dalam perusahaan diprediksi dapat mempengaruhi investment efficiency. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi multinomial logistik dengan sampel 307 perusahaan 921 observasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi perilaku risk taking akan meningkatkan kemungkinan over-investment. Akan tetapi, semakin rendah perilaku risk taking tidak terbukti meningkatkan kemungkinan under-investment. Efektivitas dewan komisaris terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya over-investment. Akan tetapi, efektivitas dewan komisaris tidak terbukti memperlemah pengaruh negatif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya under-investment. Keberadaan komite pemantau risiko terbukti memperlemah pengaruh negatif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya under-investment. Namun keberadaan komite pemantau risiko tidak terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif perilaku risk taking terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya over-investment

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ABSTRACTThe research objective is to examine the effect of risk taking to investment efficiency with board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and the presence of risk monitoring committee as the moderating variable. Firm with higher level of risk taking tend to invest in a project, even such project probably giving them negative Net Present Value. Board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and the presence of risk monitoring committee in a firm are also predicted to have impact on investment efficiency. Therefore, the effect of risk taking on investment efficiency through board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness and risk monitoring committee are predicted. In this research, we use multinomial logistic model. This research takes 307 companies 921 observations that are listed in Indonesia rsquo s Stock Exchange BEI from 2013 to 2015. The empirical study shows that higher risk taking more likely to increase the probability of being in over investment. However, there are no significant effect on negative relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in under investment. Board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness weaken the positive effect of risk taking and the likelihood of being in over investment but board of commissioners rsquo effectiveness didn rsquo t weaken the negative relationship between risk taking and likelihood of being in under investment. The presence of risk monitoring committee significantly weakens the negative relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in under investment but the presence of risk monitoring committee didn rsquo t weaken the positive relationship between risk taking and the likelihood of being in over investment."

"Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, hubungan antara pekerjaan dan rumah, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan.

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The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trait kepribadian, pola asuh orang tua, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan mediaterhadap perilaku berisiko pada mahasiswa di Manado. Trait kepribadian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada teori five factor model yang terdiri dari neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness. Pola asuh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah permisif, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Perilaku berisiko yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat jenis, yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 211 (N = 211), serta memiliki kriteria, yaitu mahasiswa semester 1, berusia 17 sampai 18 tahun, dan berdomisili di Manado.Hasil analisis statistik regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada trait extraversion, trait openness to experience, pola asuh permisif, dan tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko thrill-seeking. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko rebellious. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada pola asuh otoriter, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko reckless. Selanjutnya, ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko anti-social.

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This study aims to investigate the influence of personality traits, parenting style, peer pressure and media exposure to risk-taking behavior in students in Manado. Personality trait used in this study refers to the theory of five factor model consisting of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Parenting style were used in this study is permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative. Risky behaviors used in this study consisted of four types, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social. Participants used in this study amounted to 211 (N = 211), as well as having criteria, namely the first semester students, aged 17 to 18 years, and is domiciled in Manado.

Statistical analysis of multiple linear regression showed that there was a significant positive influence on the trait of extraversion, openness to experience trait, permissive parenting and peer pressure to risky behavior thrill-seeking. There is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior rebellious. There is a significant positive influence on authoritarian parenting, peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior reckless. Furthermore, there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to the risk of anti-social behavior."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh implementasi deposit insurance system (DIS) terhadap depositor dan bank. Pertanyaan fundamental yang ingin dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah implementasi DIS memperbaiki tingkat deposit bank umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan panel data analysis dengan pendekatan random effect yang memungkinkan analisis terhadap perbedaan individu dan waktu. Studi membuktikan bahwa implementasi DIS di Indonesia efektif meningkatkan deposit bank umum di Indonesia. Disamping itu, dana masyarakat juga semakin terbesar dan tidak terkonsentrasi pada bank milik pemerintah. Namun demikian, dari studi ini tidak terbukti bahwa implementasi DIS menimbulkan moral hazard pihak bank umum dalam bentuk peningkatan risk taking dalam bentuk penurunan komposisi modal terhadap aset atau peningkatan komposisi kredit terhadap aset bank.

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This study evaluates the impact of the deposit insurance system (DIS) to the depositors and banks in Indonesia. The implementation of explisit deposit insurance system in Indonesia is managed by Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC). The fundamental question tried to answer in this research is whether the DIS improved the effectiveness of the banking system evidenced by the increased of the bank level of deposit. The research conducted in a panel data analysis using the random effect model approach, that controlled individual and time.

The research find that the deposit level of the bank has improved since the deposit insurance is available. It also find that the deposit is not concentrated in the state controlled banks any longer since the implementation of DIS in Indonesia. Another good news is that the study did not find that the DIS affect the increasing of bank risk taking not only the composition of credit to asset, but also the level of equity to asset of the bank."

"Penelitian ini menguji apakah struktur kepemilikan dan independensi dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap prilaku pengambilan risiko (risk-taking behaviour) perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia. Struktur kepemilikan yang diuji adalah kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah invesment opportunity dan independensi dewan komisaris memoderasi hubungan antara struktur kepemilikan dan risk-taking behaviour. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan periode penelitian 2017-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap risk-taking behaviour. Tidak ditemukan pengaruh signifikan kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap risktaking behaviour. Investment opportunity juga ditemukan tidak memoderasi hubungan struktur kepemilikan dan risk-taking behaviour. Independensi dewan komisaris terbukti memperlemah hubungan positif kepemilikan asing dengan risk-taking behaviour. Namun independensi dewan komisaris tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan kepemilikan negara, kepemilikan asing, dan kepemilikan institusional dengan risk-taking behaviour.

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This study examines whether ownership structure and independent commissioners influence the risk-taking behavior of non-financial firms in Indonesia. The ownership structures analyzed include state ownership, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, ix and institutional ownership. Additionally, the study investigates whether investment opportunity and the independence of the board of commissioners moderate the relationship between ownership structure and risk-taking behavior. The research sample consists of non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017–2023 period. The findings reveal that institutional ownership has a positive effect on risk-taking behavior. However, no significant effect was found for state ownership, foreign ownership, or managerial ownership on risk-taking behavior. Furthermore, investment opportunity was not found to moderate the relationship between ownership structure and risk-taking behavior. The independence of the board of commissioners was shown to weaken the positive relationship between foreign ownership and risk-taking behavior. However, independent commissioners did not moderate the relationships between state ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership with risktaking behavior."