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Eka Maya Sari
Kadar seng serum dan hubungannya dengan asupan makanan pada kehamilan trimester tiga = Serum zinc levels and its relation to food intake in late pregnancy / Eka Maya Sari
"ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses yang membutuhkan asupan seng yang adekuat guna menunjang kesehatan ibu dan janin. Defisiensi seng akibat kurangnya asupan dan bioavailabilitas seng dalam diet masih merupakan masalah di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kadar seng serum dan hubungannya dengan asupan makanan dalam upaya perbaikan asupan seng pada kehamilan trimester tiga.

Desain: Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 51 subjek ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dan consecutive sampling.

Hasil: Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil rerata kadar seng serum pada subjek penelitian adalah 39,32±6,28 µg/dl dengan frekuensi seng serum rendah dari normal sebesar 92,16%. Semua subjek penelitian tidak memenuhi asupan seng, serat, energi dan protein sesuai AKG. Asupan besi subjek penelitian melebihi AKG pada 96,1% subjek dan semua subjek memiliki rasio molar fitat lebih dari 15. Terdapat korelasi lemah yang tidak bermakna secara statistik antara asupan seng (r=0.068), besi (r=0,09), fitat (r=0,081), serat (r=0,026), energi (r=0,073) dan protein (r=0,033) dengan seng serum subjek penelitian.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan seng, besi, fitat, serat, energi dan protein dengan seng serum subjek penelitian. Dibutuhkan edukasi tentang bahan makanan sumber yang baik untuk memperbaiki asupan seng, besi, fitat, serat, energi dan protein pada ibu hamil.

ABSTRAK

Background: Pregnancy is a process that requires an adequate zinc intake to support maternal and perinatal health. However, zinc deficiency due to inadequate intake and zinc bioavailability in diet still remain a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate serum zinc levels and its relation to food intake in order to improve zinc intake in late pregnancy.

Design: The method used in this study was cross sectional, consecutive sampling on 51 late pregnancy subjects.

Results: The study results mean serum zinc level was 39.32±6.28 µg/dl with prevalence of serum zinc below normal 92.16%. All of the subjects did not meet the RDI of zinc, fiber, energy and protein. As 96.1% subjects meet the RDI of iron and all subjects had phytate-zinc molar ratio more than 15. There was a weak correlation that not statistically significant between the intake of zinc (r=0.068), iron (r=0.09), phytate (r=0.081), dietary fiber (r=0.026), energy (r=0.073) and protein (r=0.033) with serum zinc.

Conclusion:This study conclude that there was no association between intake of zinc, iron, phytate, dietary fiber, energy and protein with serum zinc level in late pregnancy. Pregnant women need a nutritional education about good food source to improve zinc, iron, dietary fiber, energy, and protein intakes.

"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Liliana
Korelasi antara konsentrasi seng serum ibu hamil trimester ketiga dengan konsentrasi seng serum tali pusat = The correlation between maternal serum zinc concentration and cordblood serum zinc concentration / Liliana
"[ABSTRAK
Pada kehamilan dibutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang adekuat untuk menunjang
pembelahan sel dan pertumbuhan yang cepat. Seng merupakan kofaktor dari hampir
sekitar 200 enzim yang berperan penting dalam embryogenesis. Defisiensi seng
berhubungan dengan komplikasi pada ibu selama kehamilan dan persalinan serta
gangguan pertumbuhan dan kelainan kongenital pada janin. Konsentrasi seng
serum menurun sejak kehamilan trimester pertama hingga ketiga. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk
mengetahui korelasi antara konsentrasi seng serum maternal dengan tali pusat pada
kehamilan trimester ketiga. Penelitian dilakukan di 10 puskesmas di Jakarta Timur
pada bulan Maret 2015 sampai bulan April 2015. Pengambilan subyek dilakukan
dengan cara konsekutif dan didapatkan 63 orang subyek yang memenuhi kriteria
penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara meliputi data usia, usia
kehamilan, paritas, pajanan rokok, pendapatan rumah tangga, pendidikan maternal,
serta asupan protein, besi, tembaga dan seng dengan metode Food Frequency
Questionnaire (FFQ) semikuantitatif. Pengukuran antropometri untuk menilai
status gizi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang meliputi konsentrasi seng serum dan
tali pusat. Didapatkan rerata usia 27,63 ± 4,96 tahun dan sebagian besar subjek
berada dalam kategori pendidikan tinggi dan pendapatan tinggi. Asupan seng
menunjukkan 98,4% subjek memiliki asupan seng kurang dari Angka Kecukupan
Gizi (AKG) Indonesia. Nilai median konsentrasi seng serum maternal 53,70 (28.18
-67,61) μg/dL dan 82,5% subyek tergolong dalam kategori adekuat. Nilai median
konsentrasi seng serum tali pusat adalah sebesar 85,11
(57.54 - 154,88) μg/dL, sedangkan 65,1% subjek tergolong dalam kategori tidak
adekuat. Didapatkan rasio di antaranya 0,63 dengan korelasi tidak bermakna antara
konsentrasi seng serum maternal dengan tali pusat (r=0,04, p=0,78).
ABSTRACT
Pregnancy is a period of rapid growth and cell differentiation, when both of the
mother and the fetus are very susceptible to alterations in dietary supply, especially
of nutrients which are marginal under normal circumstances. Zinc is required for
cellular division and differentiation, and is an essential nutrient for normal
embryogenesis. Zinc deficiency has been associated with complications of
pregnancy and delivery, as well as growth retardation and congenital abnormalities
in the fetus. It has been found that zinc levels keep decreasing during pregnancy
from first trimester to third trimester. The aim of this cross sectional study was to
find the correlation between serum maternal and cordblood zinc level during third
trimester. Data collection was conducted during March 2015 to April 2015 on 10
selected primary health service in East Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using
consecutive sampling method. A total of 63 pregnant subjects had met the study
criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, gestation age, parity,
tobacco exposure, household income, maternal education, zinc intake, protein
intake, iron intake, and copper intake. Anthropometry measurements to assess the
nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of maternal and
cordblood zinc. Mean age was 27.63 ± 4.96 years and majority of the subjects were
high-educated and well-income. Intake of zinc showed 98.4% of the subjects were
less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Median of serum maternal zinc
levels was 53.95 (27.97 ? 74.93) μg/dL, while 82.5% the of subjects were
categorized as adequate zinc levels. Median of serum cordblood zinc levels was
84.92 (56.95 ? 155.86) μg/dL. No significant correlation was found between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc (r=0.04, p=0.78) with the ratio between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc was 0.63, Pregnancy is a period of rapid growth and cell differentiation, when both of the
mother and the fetus are very susceptible to alterations in dietary supply, especially
of nutrients which are marginal under normal circumstances. Zinc is required for
cellular division and differentiation, and is an essential nutrient for normal
embryogenesis. Zinc deficiency has been associated with complications of
pregnancy and delivery, as well as growth retardation and congenital abnormalities
in the fetus. It has been found that zinc levels keep decreasing during pregnancy
from first trimester to third trimester. The aim of this cross sectional study was to
find the correlation between serum maternal and cordblood zinc level during third
trimester. Data collection was conducted during March 2015 to April 2015 on 10
selected primary health service in East Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using
consecutive sampling method. A total of 63 pregnant subjects had met the study
criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, gestation age, parity,
tobacco exposure, household income, maternal education, zinc intake, protein
intake, iron intake, and copper intake. Anthropometry measurements to assess the
nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of maternal and
cordblood zinc. Mean age was 27.63 ± 4.96 years and majority of the subjects were
high-educated and well-income. Intake of zinc showed 98.4% of the subjects were
less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Median of serum maternal zinc
levels was 53.95 (27.97 – 74.93) μg/dL, while 82.5% the of subjects were
categorized as adequate zinc levels. Median of serum cordblood zinc levels was
84.92 (56.95 – 155.86) μg/dL. No significant correlation was found between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc (r=0.04, p=0.78) with the ratio between serum
maternal and cordblood zinc was 0.63]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Farida
Peran Olagraga, Diet Seimbang dan Pemberian Bahan Alam pada Kehamilan sebagai Upaya Preventif Risiko Stunting Early Life Programming
Jakarta: UI Publishing, 2024
613.043 SIT p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Desmon Wirawati
Hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil dengan kadar Hb = The correlation between behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and family support in meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women with Hb
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang penelitian adalah masih tingginya angka kejadian penurunan kadar Hb pada ibu
hamil, yang akan berdampak pada ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui
hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan
kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah
kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 65.
Tehnik pengambilan sample adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan perilaku:
pengetahuan (p: 0.001), keterampilan (p: 0.007), sikap (p: 0.010) dan dukungan emosional (p=0.004),
intrumental (p= 0.021), informasional (p= 0.036), dan penghargaan (p=0.047) dengan kadar Hb ibu
hamil. Kesimpulan penelitan adalah kadar Hb Ibu hamil depengaruhi oleh perilaku dan dukungan
keluarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Implikasi hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengembangkan
program pemberian makanan kaya zat besi dengan melibatkan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian
adalah melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil, untuk
mempertahankan kadar Hb normal.
ABSTRACT
Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,
which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the
relationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting the
nutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlation
with cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. The
results of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:
0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), and
awards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influenced
by the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of the
study are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendations
the study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, to
maintain normal hemoglobin levels;Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,
which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the
relationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting the
nutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlation
with cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. The
results of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:
0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), and
awards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influenced
by the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of the
study are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendations
the study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, to
maintain normal hemoglobin levels;Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,
which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the
relationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting the
nutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlation
with cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. The
results of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:
0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), and
awards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influenced
by the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of the
study are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendations
the study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, to
maintain normal hemoglobin levels, Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,
which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the
relationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting the
nutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlation
with cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. The
results of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:
0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), and
awards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influenced
by the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of the
study are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendations
the study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, to
maintain normal hemoglobin levels]"
2015
T43426
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bety Nurul Afni
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022 = Factors Associated with Stunting Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of the Ragajaya Bojonggede Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022
"Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada posisi 115 dari 151 negara di dunia pada tahun 2020. Secara nasional, Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun masih diperlukan penurunan untuk mencapai target di tahun 2024. Menurut hasil SSGI tahun 2021 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 24,5%. Berdasarkan Buku Profil Informasi Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor 2019, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Ragajaya sebesar 41,98% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi Kabupaten Bogor yaitu sebesar 19,08%. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pencegahan stunting. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu dari masa kehamilan hingga usia 2 tahun. Stunting dapat terjadi akibat asupan nutrisi ibu hamil kurang. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mencakup strategi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kemampuannya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Perilaku pencegahan stunting dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ragajaya. Desain penelitian ini cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65.5% ibu hamil memiliki perilaku pencegahan stunting yang baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan sikap (p=0.004), norma subjektif (p=0.045), dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Saran bagi fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin sebagai salah satu langkah preventif baik melalui pelayanan konsultasi kesehatan ibu hamil, berbagai platform media sosial, serta kegiatan – kegiatan diskusi terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama mengenai gizi ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.
In 2020, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will be the 115th highest out of 151 countries in the world. Nationally, Indonesia is showing a decline, but a gradual decrease is still needed to reach the target in 2024. According to the results of SSGI in 2021, the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province is 24.5%. Based on the 2019 Bogor Regency Health Information Profile Book, the prevalence of stunting in the Ragajaya Health Center is 41.98%, which is higher than the Bogor Regency prevalence of 19.08%. Pregnant women are one of the target groups in stunting prevention. Stunting can be prevented from the first 1000 days of life (HPK), or from pregnancy to the age of two. Stunting can occur due to the insufficient nutritional intake of pregnant women. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) includes strategies to increase the mother's confidence in her ability to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Stunting prevention behavior can be influenced by various factors, such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control with stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women in the working area of the Ragajaya Health Center. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample consisted of 90 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out in December 2022. The results showed that 65.5% of pregnant women had good stunting prevention behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that attitude (p = 0.004), subjective norm (p = 0.045), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001) were related to pregnant women's behavior in preventing stunting. Suggestions for health facilities are expected to provide routine health education as one of the preventive measures both through pregnant women's health consultation services, various social media platforms, and discussion activities related to the health of pregnant women, especially regarding nutrition for pregnant women in preventing stunting."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Grentina Dwi Prawesti
Korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah bifidobacterium usus pada kehamilan trimester ketiga = Correlation between serum zinc level and gut bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy
"Latar belakang: Pada trimester ketiga terjadi peningkatan patogen yang dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan kerja imunitas usus akibat defisiensi seng, sehingga menekan pertumbuhan Bifidobacterium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus pada kehamilan trimester ketiga.
Desain: Studi potong lintang pada 52 wanita hamil ≥32 minggu, berusia 19–44 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian di 10 Puskesmas Kacamatan Jakarta Timur. Dinilai asupan seng dan besi menggunakan SQ-FFQ. Asupan protein, lemak dan total kalori menggunakan 2x24 hours food recall. Dilakukan pengukuran seng serum dan penghitungan Bifidobacterium usus.
Hasil: Didapatkan asupan seng kurang dengan rerata 8,74±3,90 mg/hari. Defisiensi seng didapatkan pada 75% subjek. Jumlah Bifidobacterium usus subjek memiliki median sebesar 7,7 (5,12–9,50) log sel/gram. Kelompok defisiensi seng memiliki nilai median yang lebih rendah. Uji korelasi didapatkan nilai r=0,04 dengan p=0,81.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan korelasi antara kadar seng serum dan jumlah Bifidobacterium usus kehamilan trimester ketiga.
Background: Numbers of pathogen were increases in the third trimester of pregnancy that can be caused by impairment of gut immune function due to zinc serum deficiency, thereby suppressing the growth of Bifidobacterium. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between zinc serum levels and gut Bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Design: A cross-sectional study recruited 52 pregnant women among 19–44 years old with gestational age ≥32 weeks and met the study criteria were conducted in 10 Community Health Center at East Jakarta. Dietary intake such as zinc and iron through SQ-FFQ, protein, fat and total calories using 2x24 hours food recall were assessed. Measurement of serum zinc level and quantification of gut Bifidobacterium numbers were generated.
Results: The entire subject had poor zinc intake with mean value 8,74±3,90 mg/day. Zinc deficiency was found in 75% subjects. Median number of gut Bifidobacterium was 7,7 (5,12–9,50) log cell/gram and subjects with zinc deficiency had lower median value. Correlation test score r=0,04 and p=0,81.
Conclusion: There was no correlation between serum zinc levels and gut Bifidobacterium numbers in the third trimester of pregnancy."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Devina Septi Hajar
Korelasi antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan indeks massa tubuh pada perempuan hamil trimester I = Correlation between serum interleukin 6 levels and body mass index in pregnant women in first trimester
"Prevalensi berat badan lebih dan obesitas meningkat pada wanita usia subur. Obesitas pada kehamilan berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Pada obesitas terjadi peningkatan respon inflamasi. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) adalah salah satu mediator inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi. Pada kehamilan terjadi peningkatan kadar IL-6 serum akibat proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada perempuan hamil trimester 1. Penelitian dilakukan di RS Budi Kemuliaan selama bulan Maret 2013 sampai April 2013. Pengambilan subyek dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling, didapatkan 47 orang subyek yang dianalisis. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data karakteristik usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, asupan energi total dengan metode tanya ulang serta proporsi karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Pengukuran antropometri yaitu IMT untuk menilai status gizi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar IL-6 serum. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata usia 27,3±3,9 tahun, asupan energi total 95,7% subyek memiliki asupan kurang dari anjuran angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) Indonesia, 55,3% subyek memiliki berat badan lebih, rerata IMT adalah 23,8+3,7 kg/m2. Hasil pengukuran kadar IL-6 serum didapatkan rerata 1,9±1,2 pg/ml. Didapatkan korelasi positif tidak bermakna antara kadar IL-6 serum dengan IMT pada perempuan hamil trimester 1 (r=0,28, p=0,057).
The prevalence of overweight and obesity increases in the reproductive women. Obesity is related to complication in pregnancy dan parturition. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of inflammatory cell that can be used as a marker of inflammation which increases in patient with obesity. Serum IL-6 level had been found increases in pregnancy related to inflammation proccess. The aim of this cross sectional study was to find the correlation between serum IL-6 level and body mass index (BMI) in first trimester pregnancy. Data collection was conducted during March 2013 to April 2013 on Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects were obtained using consecutive sampling method. A total of 47 pregnant women in first trimester subjects had met the study criteria. Data were collected through interviews including age, educational status, income status, total energy intake and proportion of carbohidrat, fat, protein. Anthropometry measurements of BMI to assess the nutritional status and laboratory examination i.e blood levels of IL-6. Mean age was 27,3±3,9 years. Intake of total energy showed that 95.7% of the subjects were less than recommended dietary allowances (RDA). Overweight was occured in 55,3% of the subjects. Mean of BMI was 23,8+3,7 kg/m2. Mean of serum IL-6 levels was 1,9±1,2 pg/ml. No significant correlation was found between serum IL-6 levels and body mass index in first trimester pregnancy (r=0,28, p=0,057)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Valerie Gracia
Hubungan asupan asam folat dengan kadar folat ibu hamil trimester 1 di RSIA Bunda dan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan tahun 2013-2014 = Relation of folic acid intake with blood folate levels in the first trimester in pregnant women in RSIABunda and RSIA Budi Kemuliaan year 2013-2014
"Latar Belakang: Asam folat merupakan salah satu vitamin yang penting bagi embriogenesis, khususnya pembentukan tabung neural. Karena itu, asam folat sangat penting bagi ibu hamil khususnya pada trimester pertama saat terjadinya pembentukan tabung neural. Sudah ada program suplementasi folat yang disebutkan dapat menaikkan konsentrasi kadar folat. Namun, masih belum terdapat informasi mengenai bagaimana status folat ibu hamil di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan asam folat dengan kadar folat darah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.
Metode: Studi cross-sectional dari 119 ibu hamil di RSIA Bunda dan RSIA Budi Kemuliaan pada tahun 2013-2014.
Hasil: Dari 119 ibu hamil yang diteliti, nilai tengah usia 28 19 ndash; 35 tahun, sebagian besar 58 tidak bekerja, sebagian besar 52,9 memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi, dan sebagian besar 72,3 memiliki pendapat keluarga sangat tinggi. Terdapat 57,1 responden yang asupan folatnya kurang. Nilai tengah kadar folat darah responden 19,36 10,59-34,94 ng/mL dengan sebaran 58,8 memiliki kadar folat serum normal dan 41,2 memiliki kadar folat serum meningkat. Uji korelasi Spearman yang dilakukan menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi antara asupan folat dengan kadar folat darah r=0,061; p=0,509.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan asam folat dengan kadar folat darah ibu hamil trimester pertama.
Background: Folic acid is one of the vitamins which are important in embryogenesis, particularly neural tube formation. So, folic acid is very important for pregnant women in the first trimester, when formation of neural tube takes place. There has been folate supplementation program that can increase blood folate concentration. But, there has not been adequate information about folate status in pregnant women in Indonesia.
Aim: To know the relation between folic acid intake and blood folate levels in pregnant women in the first trimester.
Methods: Cross sectional study from 119 pregnant women in RSIA Bunda and RSIA Budi Kemuliaan year 2013 2014.
Results: From 119 pregnant women studied, the median of age is 28 19 35 years old, and the majority is working 58, high educated 52,9, and having high income 72.3. There were 57.1 women having low intake of folic acid. The median of blood folate levels is 19.36 10.59 34.84 ng mL which 58.8 has normal serum folate levels and 41.2 has elevated serum folate levels. Spearman corellation test showed no corellation between folic acid intake and blood folate levels r 0.061 p 0.509.
Conclusion: There is no significant relation between folic acid intake and blood folate levels in pregnant women in the first trimester."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Yudistira Salwarahmadhan
Kadar Vitamin A Serum pada Wanita Hamil Trimester Pertama dan Hubungannya dengan Asupan Vitamin A = Relation between Vitamin A intake with Serum Vitamin A Level in Pregnant Women in 1st Trimester
"Latar Belakang: Defisiensi vitamin A pada kehamilan adalah masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Namun hipervitaminosis A juga memiliki potensi teratogenik pada kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin A dan kadar vitamin A serum pada kehamilan trimester pertama.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi potong-lintang. Data adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari penelitian primer pada ibu hamil di Jakarta. Kadar vitamin A diperolah dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium. Asupan vitamin A diperoleh dari pengisian food frequency questionaire oleh responden. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan perangkat lunak SPSS for windows v.20.0.
Hasil: Hasil uji deskriptif memperlihatkan 97,4% memiliki kadar vitamin A serum yang cukup dan tidak ada subjek yang mengalami defisiensi vitamin A. Sebanyak 57,9% subjek mendapat asupan vitamin A yang memadai. Uji korelasi antara kadar vitamin A serum pada wanita hamil trimester pertama dan asupan vitamin A menunjukan nilai p 0,542.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada korelasi yang berbeda bermakna antara kadar vitamin A subjek dan asupan vitamin A. Jumlah asupan vitamin A harian pada wanita hamil trimester pertama tidak perlu diatur dengan ketat.
Background: Vitamin A deficiency in pregnancy is a health problem in society. However, hypervitaminosis A is also has a teratogenic potency in pregnancy, The objective of this research is to find out the relation between vitamin A intake with serum vitamin A level in Pregnant Women in 1st Trimester.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from primary research done to pregnant women in Jakarta. The data of vitamin A intake are obtained from the food frequency questionnaire filled by the respondent. The data of serum vitamin A level are obtained by laboratory examination. The data is then analyzed by using SPSS for windows v.20.0 software.
Result: The test shows that 97.4% of the subject already have appropriate serum vitamin A level and no subject suffers from vitamin A deficiency. It is also found that 57.9% of the subject have adequate vitamin A intake. Correlation test has been done on serum vitamin A level in pregnant woman in 1st Trimester and the vitamin A intake shows p value of 0.542.
Conclusion: No Relation found beetween serum vitamin A level of the subject and the vitamin A intake. The amount of daily vitamin A intake in pregnant women in 1st Trimester should not be regulated strictly."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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M. Akbar Nugraha
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dan terapi kelompok terapeutik ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting = The effects of health education and therapeutic group therapy on mothers pregnancy prevention of risk factors for stunting
"Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Stunting dapat dicegah dari awal masa kehidupan yaitu pada kehamilan. Pencegahan stunting dilakukan dengan mengatasi faktor risiko stunting dari ibu hamil yaitu gizi selama kehamilan, infeksi selama kehamilan, dan depresi selama kehamilan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sebanyak 157 ibu hamil dan suami dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan secara offline, kelompok yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) secara offline, kelompok yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan secara online, kelompok yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan TKT secara online dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dan purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan secara bermakna lingkar lengan atas pada kelompok pendidikan kesehatan dan TKT offline (p value < 0,05); penurunan nilai depresi pada kelompok intervensi (p value < 0,05), peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi ibu hamil dan dukungan suami (p value < 0,05). Penurunan depresi selama kehamilan yang mendapatkan intervensi secara offline dan online lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok control (p value < 0,05), peningkatan gizi selama kehamilan dan penurunan jumlah depresi terbanyak berada pada kelompok pendidikan kesehatan dan TKT secara offline dan online dibandingkan kelompok yang hanya mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan secara offline dan online. pendidikan kesehatan dan TKT secara offline dan online direkomendasikan sebagai tindakan pencegahan faktor risiko stunting pada ibu hamil.
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today is no exception in Indonesia. Stunting can be prevented from the beginning of life, namely in pregnancy. Prevention of stunting is done by overcoming risk factors for stunting from pregnant women, namely nutrition during pregnancy, infection during pregnancy, and depression during pregnancy. The study design used was a quasi experimental pre-post test with a control group. A total of 157 pregnant women and husbands were divided into 5 groups who received health education offline, groups who received health education and therapeutic group therapy (TKT) offline, groups who received health education online, groups who received health education and TKT in control and online group. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and purposive sampling.
The results showed an increase in the health education group and the TKT offline (p value <0.05); Decreased depression in the intervention group (p value <0.05), increased adaptability of pregnant women and husband support (p value <0.05). The increase in depression during pregnancy who received offline and online interventions was lower than the control group (p value <0.05), the increase in nutrition during pregnancy and the decrease in the number of most depressions was dependent on the health education group and TKT offline and online health education offline and online. Health education and TKT offline and online are recommended as actions against risk factors for stunting in pregnant women."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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