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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaruh pendalaman pasar keuangan (financial deepening) terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan uji ko-integrasi dengan melalui beberapa tahapan uji dengan metode uji ADF, Johansen Cointegration Test, VECM dan Granger Causality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendalaman pasar keuangan (financial deepening) terhadap beberapa indikator kinerja perbankan yaitu CAR, ROA dan NIM. Dari penelitian ini, secara umum dapat diketahui bahwa pendalaman pasar keuangan di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan. Namun, dengan semakin dalamnya pasar finansial maka tidak akan mengancam performance industri perbankan yang memiliki struktur permodalan yang kuat. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar kebijakan pendalaman pasar keuangan lebih selektif dan mempertimbangkan skala size bank. Menghimbau bahkan mendesak kepada pemilik dan pengelola bank-bank kecil dan menengah untuk melakukan merger guna memperkuat struktur permodalannya. Perbankan agar mempertimbangkan kebijakan pendalaman pasar keuangan dalam merumuskan rencana bisnis bank (RBB) tiap tahunnya.

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The focus of this thesis is the impact analysis of financial deepening to banking industry performance in Indonesia. This research was conducted using co-integration test approach through several stages of testings with methods ADF Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, VECM and Granger Causality. This research aims to analyze the effect of financial market deepening to banking performance indicators i.e CAR, ROA and NIM. The general findings showed that financial deepening in Indonesia significantly affects banking performance. However, with a deeper financial market, this will not pose as a threat to the performance of a banking industry with strong capital structure. Research results suggested that financial deepening policy should be selective and considerate towards bank size scale, urging small and middle-sized bank owners to merge in order to strengthen their capital structure. The banking industry should put financial deepening policy into consideration in composing their yearly business plan (RBB)."

"Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi penerbitan Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia (API) oleh Bank Indonesia dalam rangka penataan kembali industri perbankan setelah krisis moneter tahun 1997. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam Tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan API terhadap struktur, tingkat persaingan dan kinerja industri perbankan Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya kebijakan API. Tujuan Tesis ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk struktur, pengaruh kebijakan API terhadap tingkat persaingan industri perbankan dan menganalisis dampak penerapan kebijakan API bagi kinerja perbankan Indonesia dengan periode penelitian tahun 2001 - 2008. Untuk mengukur tingkat persaingan dan bentuk struktur dalam industri perbankan Indonesia digunakan model Panzar-Rosse. Model ini memberikan indikator persaingan yang dikenal sebagai statistik H yang menyediakan penilaian kuantitatif dari persaingan dalam pasar. Statistik H didapatkan dari jumlah elastisitas revenue terhadap harga faktor-faktor produksi berdasarkan reduced form persamaan pendapatan bank. Persyaratan dalam metode Panzar-Rosse adalah sampel observasi harus mewakili ekuilibrium long run untuk mengukur tingkat kestabilan, mengingat model ini menggunakan pendekatan statis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah diterbitkan kebijakan API oleh Bank Indonesia, maka struktur perbankan Indonesia berbentuk monopoli atau oligopoli kolusif. Bentuk struktur tersebut mencerminkan adanya perbedaan tingkat persaingan bank umum pada periode sebelum dan sesudah API diterbitkan. Dengan diberlakukannya kebijakan API, kondisi perbankan nasional tidak menjadi lebih stabil dibandingkan sebelum API diterbitkan. Namun ketidakstabilan ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank umum, sehingga setelah kebijakan API diterbitkan kinerja bank umum mengalami peningkatan.

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The background of this Thesis was the issuance of the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) by Bank Indonesia in the framework of restructuring the banking industry after the financial crisis in 1997. The main concern of this thesis was the impact of the Indonesian Banking Architecture policy toward structure, the level of competition and performance of the Indonesian banking industry before and after the promulgated of API. The purpose of this Thesis is to identify the shape of the structure, to measure the impact of promulgated of API policy toward the level of competition of the banking industry and to analyze the impact of API?s implementation toward performance of banking industry with year study period from 2001 to 2008. To measure the level of competition and the shape of the structure of Indonesian banking industry used Panzar-Rosse model. This model provides an indicator of competition, known as H statistic that provides a quantitative assessment of competition in the market.

H statistics obtained from the amount of revenue to price elasticity factors of production based on the reduced form bank revenue equations. The terms of the Panzar-Rosse method is to sample observation should be representative of long run equilibrium to measure the level of stability, since this model uses a static approach. On the basis of test result, it is concluded that after the Indonesia Banking Architecture policy issued by Bank Indonesia, the structure of Indonesian banking industry is monopoly or collusive oligopoly. This structure reflects the different levels of competition for commercial banks in the period before and after the implementation of API. The condition of banking industry do not become more stable than before the published of API. However this instability does not affect toward performance of banking industry, so performance of banking industry have increased."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerapan internet banking terhadap kinerja bank. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 83 bank yang ada di Indonesia dari 5 kategori dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2010. Pengujian data dilakukan dengan metode univariate dan multivariate. Metode univariate membandingkan bank dari aspek aset bank, profitabilitas, efisiensi operasi, pola pembiayaan, kredit, dan diversifikasi kualitas aset dan pembiayaan eksternal. Untuk analisis multivariate, yang digunakan sebagai proksi profitabilitas adalah ROA dan ROE, sedangkan risiko kredit adalah NPA. Hasil penelitian univariate menunjukkan, bank dengan internet banking lebih baik kinerjanya dibandingkan dengan bank tanpa internet banking. sementara itu, hasil penelitian multivariate menunjukkan bahwa penerapan internet banking, tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Penerapan internet banking juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap ROE walaupun secara tidak signifikan. Dalam masalah risiko kredit, adopsi internet banking dinilai mampu menurunkan risiko kredit, dengan pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan.

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The purpose of this study was to see the impact of the adoption of internet banking on banks’ performance. Study sample consisted of 83 banks in Indonesia from 5 categories from 2007 until 2010. The test of data was univariate and multivariate methods. Univariate method compares the banks’ aspects of bank assets, profitability, operating efficiency, the financing pattern, credit, and the diversification, asset quality and external financing. For multivariate analysis, which is used as a proxy for profitability are ROA and ROE, while credit risk is the NPA.

The results of univariate study showed that banks with internet banking has better performances than banks without internet banking. Meanwhile, the multivariates results indicate that the application of internet banking has positive but not significant impact on ROA. Application of internet banking also has positive impact on ROE but not significant. On the issue of credit risk, the adoption of internet banking can reduce credit risk assessed, with unsignificant negative effect."

"Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang rata-rata mencapai lima persen selama hampir dua dekade terakhir tidak diikuti dengan pemerataan pendapatan yang terlihat dari koefisien Gini yang mengalami tren meningkat dan mencapai level 0,41 pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat dampak pendalaman sektor keuangan dan akses sektor keuangan terhadap ketimpangan pada provinsi-provinsi Indonesia. Dengan melakukan studi empiris pada data provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia serta melihat karateristik pemilik tabungan di provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2007 hingga 2014, ditemukan bahwa pendalaman sektor keuangan secara signifikan tidak mengurangi ketimpangan dan akses sektor keuangan tidak signifikan mengurangi ketimpangan. Temuan ini berlawanan dengan berbagai penelitian empiris lainnya yang dilakukan di level antar negara. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena akses sektor keuangan di Indonesia masih sangat didominasi oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan, berpenghasilan tinggi, bekerja di sektor jasa formal, dan berpendidikan tinggi. Sementara hasil estimasi MPS hanya sebesar 0,1.

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Indonesia's GDP annual growth of five percent on average in last two decades is not accompanied with the equalization of income distribution. Such circumstance is reflected by the increasing trend of Gini coefficient. The number is attained 0.41 in 2014. This research aims to examine the effects of financial deepening and financial access towards inter-provinces income inequality in Indonesia. By conducting an empirical study on some provincial data and observing the characteristics of savings account owners, it is revealed that financial deepening is positively correlated with income inequality and statistically significant; however, financial access is found to be statistically insignificant in affecting income inequality. The latter discovery is not corresponding with some empirical studies which analysis cover inter-countries observation. Micro data at household level show that the access to financial sector in Indonesia is highly dominated by urban citizen, high income population, work on formal sector, and high educated. While estimation result shows MPS at level 0,1."

"Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan menguji pengaruh risiko kredit, modal bank, komisaris independen, dan komite audit terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah bank-bank umum konvensional dengan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2017-2021. Teknik sampling yang dipakai yaitu metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel (fixed effect model). Hasil penelitian menampakkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan negatif dari risiko kredit pada kinerja keuangan perbankan yang dihitung dengan Return on Asset (ROA) dan tak ada pengaruh signifikan dari risiko kredit terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan yang dihitung menggunakan Net Interest Margin (NIM). Lalu terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif dari modal bank dan komisaris independen terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan yang dihitung menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Net Interest Margin (NIM). Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif dari komite audit terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan yang dihitung menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA) dan tak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari komite audit pada kinerja keuangan perbankan yang dihitung menggunakan Net Interest Margin (NIM). Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat berkontribusi di bidang teoretis dan praktis (perbankan dan pengguna laporan keuangan terutama investor).

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This study aims to examine the effect of credit risk, bank capital, independent commissioner, and audit committee on banks financial performance. The object of this study is conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method used to determine the sample is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques are performed using panel data regression (fixed effect model). The results show that there is a negative significant effect of credit risk on the financial performance of banks calculated using Return on Asset (ROA) and there is no significant effect of credit risk on banking financial performance calculated using Net Interest Margin (NIM). Then there is a positive significant effect of bank capital and independent commissioners on the financial performance of banks calculated using Return on Asset (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). In addition, there is a positive significant effect of the audit committee on the financial performance of banks calculated using Return on Asset (ROA) and there is no significant effect of the audit committee on the financial performance of banks calculated using Net Interest Margin (NIM). The results of such research can contribute in theoretical and practical fields (banking and financial statement users, especially investors)."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetisi dan kinerja perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan industri manufaktur di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2014. Kompetisi perbankan diukur dengan menggunakan proksi Lerner Index. Indikator kinerja perbankan yang digunakan yaitu efisiensi diproksikan oleh rasio BOPO, profitabilitas diproksikan oleh ROA, dan stabilitas diproksikan oleh Z-Score dan Non-performing loan NPL. Pertumbuhan industri manufaktur diukur dengan nilai tambah value added.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif serta pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan metode Generalized Least Square GLS. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetisi perbankan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan industri, kinerja perbankan yaitu efisiensi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan industri, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan industri, dan stabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan industri.Kata kunci:Value added, kompetisi, efisiensi, profitabilitas, dan stabilitas.

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This thesis aims to examine the effect of banking competition and performance on growth of manufacturing industry in Indonesia for period 2009 2014. Banking competition is measured by using proxy Lerner Index. Indicators of banking performance were used are efficiency is proxied by BOPO, profitability is proxied by ROA, and stability is proxied by Z Score and Non performing loan NPL. The growth of manufacturing industry measured by value added.

Research is conducted with quantitative methods and hypothesis testing using the Generalized Least Square GLS. Overall, the results showed that competition affect negatively significant on the growth of the industry, efficiency affect positively significant on the growth of the industry, profitability affect positively significant on the growth of the industry, and stability affect significant on the growth of the industry.Keywords Value added, competition, efficiency, profitability, and stability."

"Industri perbankan menjadi salah satu sektor yang memimpin dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi. Salah satunya adalah layanan keuangan digital dalam bentuk aplikasi mobile banking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi mobile banking terhadap profitabilitas perbankan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 12 bank di Indonesia yang sudah memiliki aplikasi mobile banking dan diolah menggunakan metode random effect model selama periode 2006-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mobile banking memiliki hubungan positif dengan profitabilitas tetapi tidak signifikan. Hubungan positif ini dapat mendorong perbankan untuk menghadirkan keuangan inklusif melalui layanan keuangan digital di Indonesia.

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The banking industry has become one of the leading sectors in using the information technology; or instance digital finance service in the form of mobile banking application. This study discusses the impact of mobile banking application on Indonesian banking profitability. The study used panel data of 12 banks in Indonesia which have mobile banking application and was processed using the random effect model within the 2006 to 2013 period. The results show that the mobile banking application has a positive relationship with profitability although not significant. This positive relationship can encourage banks to enhance their profitability performance, since it may increase people participation in banking and financial systems."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dari kebijakan fiskal terhadapfinancial deepening di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan periode observasi tahun2002-2014 dan menggunakan uji kointegrasi dan error correction mechanism. Hasilestimasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan fiskal terhadap financial deepening diIndonesia adalah positif dan signifikan, di mana semakin besar pembiayaan defisit APBNmelalui penerbitan Surat Berharga Negara, maka akan mendorong financial deepening diIndonesia

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze the effect of fiscal policy on financialdeepening in Indonesia. This study used observation period from 2002 till 2014 andused cointegration test and error correction mechanism. The estimation resultsshowed that the effect of fiscal policy on financial deepening in Indonesia is positiveand significant, which a growing number of financing the budget deficit throughissuance of Government Securities, will encourage financial deepening in Indonesia"

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur pasarperbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank terkait rencana integrasisektor perbankan ASEAN yang merupakan salah satu cetak biru dari MasyarakatEkonomi ASEAN (MEA). Dalam mengukur struktur pasar perbankan digunakanpangsa pasar bank {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis} dan konsentrasipasar perbankan {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypothesis}. Penelitianini menggunakan data bank komersial yang terdaftar di pasar bursa saham negaraASEAN 4, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2009-2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan RMP Hypothesis berlaku di perbankanASEAN dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank, namun tidak berlaku diThailand dan Filipina. Di Indonesia SCP Hypothesis berlaku dominan dalammenentukan profitabilitas bank. Lain halnya dengan Malaysia, EfficiencyHypothesis mengonfirmasi hubungan pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar, danprofitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pasarperbankan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stabilitas bank pada perbankan ASEAN,Thailand dan Filipina. Hal tersebut mendukung konsep Concentration Fragility.Lain halnya dengan Indonesia dan Malaysia, konsetrasi pasar perbankan membuatbank lebih tidak stabil. Sehingga hal tersebut mendukung Concentration Stability.Penemuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah bank dengan pangsa pasarbesar/ukuran besar dan permodalan kuat membuat bank dapat bersaing terkaitrencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denganmarger dan akuisisi, khususnya untuk Indonesia.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks., This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure onbank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integrationplan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bankmarket share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking marketconcentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This researchalso utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stockexchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphinefor 2009 – 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMPHypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but itdoes not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesisdominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on theother hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking marketconcentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On thecontrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentrationleads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supportsConcentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that highmarket share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win thecompetition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. Thisachievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially forIndonesia banks.]"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis dan mengetahui tingkat risiko sistemik sektor perbankan di Indonesia serta Mengetahui keterkaitan antar bank di Indonesia yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko sistemik. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 16 bank yang sahamnya aktif diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pengujian regresi kuantil (quantile regression) dengan model penelitian CoVaR. Hasil pengukuran dan analisis risiko sistemik menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas bank individu memberikan kontribusi tambahan pada risiko sistemik secara keseluruhan. Kontribusi risiko tertinggi bank individu terhadap sistem ada pada Bank ICB Bumiputera dan yang terendah ada pada Bank OCBC NISP. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis keterkaitan finansial, antar bank, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa risiko individu sebuah bank yang dikondisikan kepada risiko bank lain menghasilkan tambahan risiko yang beragam. Hal ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa ketika sebuah bank mengalami distress, keadaan tersebut tidak serta merta memberikan tambahan risiko individu kepada bank lain. Bank dengan keterkaitan finansial paling tinggi adalah Bank ICB Bumiputera sementara yang paling rendah ada pada Bank Victoria International. Melalui hasil yang diperoleh, disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk melakukan pengawasan khusus melalui OJK terhadap bank dengan kontribusi risiko sistemik yang tinggi dan keterkaitan finansial yang kuat dengan bank lain melalui pengawasan pergerakan sahamnya.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to analyse systemic risk and financial linkage in Indonesian banks. The study was conducted on 16 banks that are traded actively in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology is quantile regression with CoVaR as the research model. The results shows that the majority of bank contribute to the systemic risk. The highest contributor is Bank ICB Bumiputera and the lowest is Bank OCB NISP. On the other hand, the result of financial linkage of banks shows various impact from one to another. This also confirm when a bank has distress, it doesnt mean the other bank will get additional risk. The highest financial linkage is Bank ICB Bumiputera and the lowest is Bank Victoria International. Through this result, we suggest that government should do special observation to the bank with high contribution to systemic risk and high financial linkage."