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"Asupan makanan yang tidak mencukupi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada anak. Penggunaan formula pertumbuhan menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh orangtua untuk membantu mencukupi kebutuhan gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun. Tesis ini mengkaji mengenai kesesuaian kandungan zat gizi pada informasi nilai gizi, kontribusi kecukupan gizi, pelabelan, serta klaim gizi dan kesehatan formula pertumbuhan terhadap peraturan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi deskriptif. Hasil kajian kesesuaian kandungan energi dan zat gizi makro menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi untuk karbohidrat, sukrosa, dan asam lemak trans (100%), sedangkan terendah asam α-linolenat (60%). Tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi untuk kandungan vitamin adalah vitamin D, E, B2, niasin, dan vitamin B12 (100%), sedangkan paling rendah vitamin K (58%). Tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi untuk kandungan mineral yaitu natrium (100%), sedangkan paling rendah tembaga (68%). Untuk kesesuaian kandungan bahan lain, tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi yaitu karnitin (100%), sedangkan paling rendah DHA (44%). Hasil kajian kontribusi terhadap kecukupan gizi anak menunjukkan rata-rata persentase angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) kandungan zat gizi formula pertumbuhan sebesar 8-75% per saji atau 24-229% per hari. Serat memiliki kontribusi AKG terendah sedangkan kontribusi tertinggi diperoleh dari biotin. Hasil kajian kesesuaian pelabelan menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 100% pada pencantuman tanggal kedaluwarsa, cara penyiapan, dan pernyataan produk tidak cocok untuk bayi. Sedangkan tingkat kesesuaian terendah adalah untuk pencantuman peringatan bahaya yaitu sebesar 2%. Hasil kajian kesesuaian klaim menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian klaim kandungan zat gizi sebesar 99,5%, klaim perbandingan zat gizi sebesar 100%, dan klaim fungsi zat gizi 62%.

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Inadequate dietary intake is one of immediate cause of child undernutrition. The use of growing-up formula have become alternative efforts made by parents to help them fulfill the nutritional needs of children aged 1-3 years. The objectives of this thesis were to review the conformity of nutrients content on nutrition facts and labeling, including nutrition and health claims of growing-up formula products to the regulation. Reviewed on contribution of growing-up formula to the child?s daily nutritional adequacy was also conducted on this study. This study was carried through the descriptive study design. Based on the results of conformity assessment of energy and macronutrient content, it is showed that the highest level of conformity were carbohydrates, sucrose, and trans fatty acids (100%), while the lowest was alpha-linolenic acid (60%). The highest level of conformity according to the vitamin content were vitamin D, E, B2, niacin, and vitamin B12 (100%), while the lowest was vitamin K (58%). The highest level of conformity according to the mineral content was sodium (100%), while the lowest was copper (68%). For conformity of other ingredients content, the highest level of conformity was carnitine (100%), while the lowest was DHA (44%). Reviewed on contribution of growing-up formula on the nutritional adequacy of young children showed that the average percentage of Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of nutrient content were 8-75 % per serving or 24-229% per day. Fibers had the lowest contribution of RDA while the highest contribution obtained from biotin. Conformity assessment on labeling showed 100% of conformance for the inclusion of an expiration date, preparation instructions, and the statement ?is not suitable for baby?. However, there was discrepancies in the inclusion of important notice for health hazards with the level of conformance was only 2%. Reviewed on claims demonstrated that all products specify nutrient content claims on the label had the level of conformance of 99.6%. All products specify comparative claims had the level of conformance of 100%. While all products specify nutrient function claims had the level of conformance of 62%."

"Label Nutrition Facts (Informasi Nilai Gizi) adalah hal yang penting karena melalui label ini yang tercantum pada kemasan makanan, konsumen dapat memutuskan kesesuaian produk tersebut pada kesehatannya. Label Nutrition Facts (Informasi Nilai Gizi) merupakan suatu informasi kandungan gizi yang terkandung dalam produk pangan disertai jumlah kandungan tersebut dalam tiap sajian atau kemasan makanan. Tujuan utama pelabelan gizi adalah membantu konsumen untuk menghindari atau mengurangi kelebihan ataupun kekurangan asupan zat gizi yang dapat berakibat pada masalah kesehatan terkait pola makan. Pemerintah dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) mengeluarkan beberapa peraturan terkait ini. Peraturan ini dibuat untuk melindungi kepentingan masyarakat khususnya konsumen makanan kemasan. Penelitian ini akan membahas peraturan pencantuman label informasi nilai gizi serta bagaimana praktiknya dilapangan beserta kendala-kendalanya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan.

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The Nutrition Facts label (Information on Nutritional Value) is important because through this label that is listed on food packaging, consumers can decide the suitability of the product for their health. Label Nutrition Facts (Information of Nutritional Value) is an information on the nutritional content contained in a food product along with the amount of the content in each serving or food packaging. The main purpose of nutrition labeling is to help consumers to avoid or reduce excess or lack of nutrient intake that can result in health problems related to diet. The government, represented by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), issued several related regulations. This regulation was made to protect the interests of the public, especially consumers of packaged food. This study will discuss the regulations for the inclusion of nutritional value information labels and how they are practiced in the field along with the obstacles in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research using a statue approach method.

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"ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan pasar makanan ringan di Indonesiayang termasuk tinggi di antara negara ASEAN (CDI ASEAN, 2016). Menurut riset Nielsen(2013), atribut kesehatan pada makanan kemasan di negara Asia Pasifik dianggappenting dan konsumen bersedia mengeluarkan biaya lebih untuk itu. Penelitian ini inginmelihat pengaruh klaim kandungan zat gizi yang terdapat pada kemasan makananringan terhadap. brand evaluation dan purchase intention dengan dimoderasi olehbrand awareness. Penelitian berupa eksperimen ini dilakukan pada partisipanberusia 15 hingga 24 tahun di Jabodetabek yang belum pernah mengkonsumsimakanan ringan bermerek Fitbar dan Diasweet Litebite. Pengolahan data padapenelitiaan ini menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil dari penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa klaim kandungan zat gizi mempengaruhi brand evaluation danpurchase intention secara positif, namun tidak untuk moderasi brand awareness. Klaimkandungan zat gizi lebih berpengaruh terhadap brand evaluation dan purchaseintention dibandingkan dengan brand awareness.

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ABSTRACTThe background of this research is snack market growth in Indonesia which issignificant comparing with other ASEAN countries(CDI ASEAN, 2016). Based onNielsen (2013), health related attribute on food package in Asia Pasific considered asimportant and consumers are willing to spend more money for it. This research aim toanalyze the influence of nutrient content claim on snack food packaging on consumer?sbrand evaluation and purchase intention, with brand awareness as moderatingvariable. The method used for this research is experiment to participants with ageranging from 15-24 years old, live in Jabodetabek, and never consume Fitbar andDiasweet Litebite brand. To analyze the data, this research use Independent Sample TTest.The results are, nutrient content claim give positive influence to both brandevaluation and purchase intention, but brand awareness does not. It can be concludedthat nutrient content claim has bigger influence on brand evaluation than brandawareness."

"[ABSTRAKSindrom pramenstruasi merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang dirasakan 7-10 hari sebelum siklusmenstruasi, gejala yang sering dirasakan adalah perubahan mood, nyeri sendi atau otot, foodcarving. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan teknik sampling yangdigunakan adalah sensus, sehingga responden dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi yangterdaftar di program studi gizi dari angkatan 2011?2013. Dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwasebagian besar mahasiswi Gizi FKM UI mengalami defisiensi zat gizi mikro, sedangkan hasil ujihubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan sindrom pramenstruasi menyatakan beberapa asupan zatgizi memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan sindrom pramenstruasi yaitu, Protein (0.047),Vitamin A (0.014), Vitamin B1 (0.000), Vitamin B2 (0.002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium(0.000) dan Kalsium (0.000). adapun asupan zat gizi yang paling dominan memengaruhi sindrompramenstruasi adalah vitamin B1, mahasiswi yang memiliki asupan vitamin B1 yang cukupmemiliki resiko 61 kali lebih kecil mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi dibandingkan denganmahasiswi yang mengalami defisiensi.

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ABSTRACTPremenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle,which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and manymore. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is thecensus, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition offorce from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI studentNutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrientintake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results withpremenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000),Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for thenutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a studentwho has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrualsyndrome compared with students who are deficient;Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle,which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and manymore. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is thecensus, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition offorce from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI studentNutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrientintake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results withpremenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000),Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for thenutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a studentwho has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrualsyndrome compared with students who are deficient, Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that is felt 7-10 days before the menstrual cycle,which is often perceived symptoms are changes in mood, muscle pain, food carving and manymore. Design study in this research used cross-sectional with sampling technique used is thecensus, so the respondents of this study are all female students enrolled in the course nutrition offorce from 2011 to 2013. From this study it can be seen that most of the FKM UI studentNutritional deficiency of micronutrients, while the test results the relationship between nutrientintake with premenstrual syndrome reveals some nutrient intake had significant results withpremenstrual syndrome, namely, Proteins (0047), Vitamin A (0014), Vitamin B1 (0.000),Vitamin B2 (0002), Vitamin B6 (0.000), Magnesium (0000) and Calcium (0000). As for thenutrient intake of the most dominant influence of premenstrual syndrome is vitamin B1, a studentwho has a sufficient intake of vitamin B1 has a 61 times lower risk of experiencing premenstrualsyndrome compared with students who are deficient]"

"Skripsi ini membahas hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT), persen lemak tubuh (PLT), asupan zat gizi makro (kalori, karbohidrat, lemak dan protein), asupan zat gizi mikro (thiamin, riboflavin, piridoksin, vit.C dan Fe), dan aktivitas fisik dengan VO2max. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 81 mahasiswa Reguler Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM UI angkatan 2010 dan 2011. VO2max diukur dengan menggunakan alat Fitmate Med Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara IMT (r= -0,231) dan persen lemak tubuh (r= -0,447) dengan VO2max pada responden keseluruhan. Terdapat hubungan positif antara asupan Fe (r=0,231), dan aktivitas fisik (r=0,338) dengan VO2max pada responden keseluruhan. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar pada atlet dengan pengendalian yang lebih ketat terhadap faktor-faktor lain yang berpotensi menyebabkan bias dalam penelitian agar korelasi variabel indepenen dengan data VO2max dapat merepresentasikan kekuatan hubungan yang sebenarnya.

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This thesis discusses the relationship between body mass index (BMI), body fat percent (BFP), the intake of macro nutrients (calories, carbohydrates, fats and proteins), the intake of micro nutrients (thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, vit. C and Fe), and physical activity with VO2max. The study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted in 81 undergraduate students of Public Health University of Indonesia majoring Nutrition in 2012. VO2max was measured by using Fitmate Med. The result of correlation test showed a negative relationship between BMI (r= -0,231) and percent body fat (r= -0,447) with VO2max in the overall respondents. Artifacts positive association between intake of Fe (r=0,231) and physical activity (r=0,338) with VO2max in the overall respondents. There were no significant relationship between other independent variables with VO2max. Further research is needed with larger samples in athletes with a more strict control of other factors that could potentially lead to bias in the study so that the data correlation with VO2max independen variables can represent the real strength of the relationship."

"ABSTRAKPermasalahan gizi berupa gizi lebih maupun gizi kurang dapat berpengaruh pada derajat kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja terutama pada kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi yang merupakan calon tenaga kesehatan tentunya memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat menerapkan perilaku gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari ndash; hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang, perilaku gizi seimbang, serta faktor lainnya terhadap status gizi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi FKM UI. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 118 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, wawancara 24-h food recall, dan pengisian kuesioner mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi status gizi lebih pada responden sebesar 34,7 dan hanya 5,1 responden yang menerapkan perilaku gizi seimbang. Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi citra tubuh p-value : 0,002 dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin p-value : 0,030 dengan status gizi, serta variabel persepsi citra tubuh sebagai faktor dominan terhadap status gizi mahasiswa.

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ABSTRACTOvernutrition or undernutrition in the terms of nutritional issues can affect one rsquo s state of health and work productivity, more particularly among college students. Students majoring in Nutrition studies who are bound to be the prospective candidates of health workers certainly have such a crucial role in the help of overcoming nutritional problems in Indonesia. Furthermore, they are also expected to apply a balanced nutrition behavior on a daily basis. This study aims to critically examine and identify the relationship of the knowledge and the behavior of balanced nutrition and other factors toward the nutritional status of the students in Nutrition Studies FKM UI. This study applied a cross sectional research design on 118 students as sample. Data were collected by measuring their height and weight, conducting the 24 h food recall interviews, and distributing self administered questionnaires. The results indicated that 34,7 of the students turned out to be overnutritioned and there are only 5,1 of the total respondents who actually implemented the balanced nutrition behavior. Moreover, there is also a correlation between perception of body image p value 0,002 and the weight monitoring routine p value 0,030 with the nutritional status, and perception of body image variable shown as a dominant factor to student rsquo s nutritional status. "

"Perawat mempunyai resiko mengalami status gizi berlebih yang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan kesehatan serius, seperti penyakit jantung, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Intervensi konseling gizi dan diet diduga dapat menurunkan berat badan pada orang dengan status gizi berlebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas Konseling Gizi dan penerapan Diet Rendah Energi Seimbang Teratur (REST) terhadap penurunan berat badan pada perawat dengan status gizi berlebih di rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Kesehatan Prov. Jabar dengan subjek penelitian 22 orang perawat yang mempunyai status gizi berlebih, melakukan intervensi Konseling Gizi dan penerapan Diet REST TM serta menggunakan kuesioner Bouchard, kuesioner OSI-RTM dan lembar food record. Rata-rata penurunan berat setelah mendapatkan Konseling Gizi dan melaksanakan Diet RESTM paling besar terjadi pada minggu ke-12 akhir pengamatan sebesar 2,6 kg dengan 95% IK=1,3-3,9 kg. Berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapatkan jenis kelamin memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap rata-rata penurunan berat badan. Perawat laki-laki memiliki rata-rata penurunan yang lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan (p=0,038). Rata-rata penurunan berat badan perawat laki-laki 3,1 ± 1,7kg dan perawat perempuan 1,6 ± 1,3kg. Sedangkan pengaruh faktor pekerjaan terhadap penurunan berat badan setelah mendapatkan Konseling Gizi dan menjalankan Diet RESTTM tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna, yaitu jabatan pekerjaan (p=0,948), jumlah jam kerja (p=0,220), pembagian shift kerja (p=0,692) dan stres kerja (p=0,813).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh Konseling Gizi dan Diet RESTTM selama 12 minggu terhadap penurunan berat badan pada perawat dengan status gizi berlebih di rumah sakit.

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Nurse has a risk to get an excessive weight nutritional status that can increase the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The intervention of nutrition counseling and diet are expected to lose weight in people with excessive nutritional status. Purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of nutrition counseling and the implementation of Rendah Energi, Seimbang dan Teratur (REST) diet on weight loss among hospital nurses with excessive weight nutritional status in the hospital. The study was conducted at Occupational Health Hospital of West Java with 22 nurses as study subjects with excessive weight nutritional status, implemented nutrition counseling intervention, a RESTTM Diet and also used the Bouchard questionnaire, OSI-RTM questionnaire and food record sheets. The greatest average weight loss after receiving nutrition counseling and implementing a REST^TM Diet occurred in the 12th week of the last observation. It was 2.6 kg with 95% CI=1.3-3.9 kg. Based on the bivariate test showed gender had a significant effect on the average weight loss. The male nurses had greater average weight loss than female nurses (p=0.038). The average weight loss of male nurses was 3.1 ± 1.7kg and female nurses 1.6 ± 1.3kg. Meanwhile, the effect of occupational factors on weight loss after receiving nutrition counseling and implementing the RESTTM Diet did not show a significant effect, such as job position (p=0.948), the number of working hours (p=0.220), work shift schedule (p=0.692) and work stress (p=0.813). The conclusion of this study is there was an effect of nutrition counseling and a RESTTM Diet in 12 weeks on weight loss among nurses with excessive weight nutritional status in the hospital."

"Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan dan gizi. Ketidakberdayaan usia lanjut akan memberikan beban tersendiri untuk keluarga yang merawatnya. Tidak heran banyak lansia yang di terlantarkan oleh keluarga sendiri akibat ketidakberdayaan itu. Pemerintah memberikan kebijakan dengan menyediakan tempat yang layak bagi lansia khususnya lansia terlantar yaitu panti werdha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara karakteristik individu, tingkat depresi, status kesehatan,serta asupan zat gizi makro terhadap status gizi lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budhi Mulia 1 dan 3 Jakarta Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil studi didapatkan kejadian gizi kurang pada lansia sebesar 17,3%. Status gizi lansia memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan umur, keluhan kesakitan, tingkat depresi dan asupan lemak (P-value < 0,05). Disarankan pihak panti mengontrol setiap asupan zat gizi makro yang dikonsumsi lansia serta selalu memberikan makanan sesuai dengan gizi seimbang dan lansia senantiasa memelihara kesehatan fisik maupun mental

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Increasing life expectancy impact on increasing number of elderly people. Elderly are vulnerable groups of health and nutritional disorders. Helplessness of old age will give a burden to their family care. No wonder many seniors who are abandoned by their own families due to the powerlessness. Therefore the government policy by provided decent place for the elderly especially for the displaced called nursing homes.

The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between the individual characteristics, levels of depression, health status, and macro nutrient intake on nutritional status of the elderly in the PSTW Budhi Mulia 1 and 3 Jakarta in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 150 people.

The study found the incidence of malnutrition in the elderly by 17.3%. Nutritional status of the elderly have a significant association with age, complaint of pain, depression and fat intake level (P-value <0,05).

It is recommended that the social institution control every macro nutrient intake consumed by the elderly and always give appropriate foods with balanced nutrition and the elderly continue to maintain physical and mental health."