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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai akibat dari pengaturan modal ventura terhadap kekhususan Perusahaan Modal Ventura (PMV) di Indonesia. Adanya perbedaan mendasar mengenai konsep PMV yang dikenal secara umum dan konsep PMV di Indonesia menyebabkan PMV di Indonesia memiliki kekhususan tersendiri. Menanggapi hal ini, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengeluarkan peraturan baru terkait PMV guna melakukan revitalisasi untuk dapat mengembalikan PMV kepada inti bisnisnya yaitu equity financing. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan yakni bagaimana konsep modal ventura secara umum dan penerapannya di Indonesia dan bagaimana implikasi pengaturan modal ventura terhadap kekhususan PMV di Indonesia. Permasalahan tersebut akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pada akhir pengkajian, ditemukan bahwa penerapan PMV di Indonesia yang berbeda dengan PMV pada umumnya mengakibatkan PMV di Indonesia tidak tepat sasaran karena cenderung seperti lembaga pembiayaan.

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This thesis discusses the implication of venture capital regulation on venture capital firm specificity in Indonesia. There is a fundamental difference between venture capital firm concept in Indonesia and the concept outside Indonesia, therefore the venture capital firm concept in Indonesia has its own specificity. Based on that concept, Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued a regulation on venture capital firm to modify the concept back to its original concept which is by the equity financing method. But, there are some problems found in order to modify the concept, such as how Indonesia applies the general concept of venture capital in its regulation and how the implication of it shall work on venture capital firm specificity in Indonesia. The solutions of those problems will be solved by using normative juridical method. At the end of this thesis, the conclusion is Indonesia has its own concept on venture capital firm specificity which makes the venture capital firm in Indonesia seems to be like financing institution."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis pembiayaan secara bertahap staged financing yang diberikan oleh perusahaan modal ventura VCF kepada perusahaan startup di Indonesia, apakah benar pemberian pendanaan dilakukan secara bertahap atau tidak, termasuk persyaratan dari VCF ke perusahaan startup untuk dapat memperoleh pendanaan tahap berikutnya. Seiring kesadaran akan pentingnya teknologi meningkat, banyak perusahaan startup di Indonesia yang didirikan. Kebutuhan pendanaan perusahaan ini bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah untuk dipenuhi. Berdasarkan literatur, pendanaan secara bertahap umum dilakukan oleh VCF. Pendanaan pada startup dihadapkan pada adanya informasi asimetris yang tinggi baik terkait dengan masalah seleksi yang berpotensi merugikan maupun masalah moral hazard. VCF yang melakukan investasi pada startup yang potensial perlu mengurangi risiko ini dengan menginvestasikan dana secara bertahap. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah startup Indonesia yang didanai oleh VCF atau private equity. Objek penelitian berjumlah 6 startup di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa perusahaan startup di Indonesia yang dibiayai oleh VCF atau investor lainnya diberikan pendanaan secara bertahap, atau dikenal dengan istilah staged financing. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan tahap selanjutnya, VCF menetapkan beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan startup yang mereka danai. Persyaratan ini bahkan melibatkan proses audit.

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This thesis concerns analysis of the staged financing given by Venture Capital firms VCFs to the Indonesian start ups they financed, whether or not the staging exists, including the requirement from VCFs to the start ups in order to get the next stage of financing. As awareness of the importance of technology increased, many Indonesian start ups was established, most of them are technology based companies. These companies needs of funding are not something very easy to met. Funding on start ups encounter high information asymmetric both adverse selection problem as well as moral hazard problem. VCFs investing in potential start ups need to mitigate this risk by gradually invest its fund. Based on the literature, staged financing is widely used by VCFs.

This qualitative research run by conducting in depth interviews. The unit of analysis are Indonesian start ups funded by VCFs or private equity fund. Object of analysis are 6 Indonesian startups. We found that Indonesian start ups financed by VCFs or private equity funds are given the fund in stages, or also known as staged financing. We also found that to get the next stage of financing, VCFs set some requirements for start ups they financed to fulfil. These requirements even involve audit process followed strictly."

"[ASBTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari growth opportunity yangdiukur dengan Market To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capitaldiukur dengan perbandingan antara net current assets minus kas dengan total asetnonkas, dan profitability yang diukur dengan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadapcash holding yang diukur dengan perbandingan antara kas dan setara kas dengantotal aset nonkas, menggunakan sampel perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar diBEI periode 2010 ? 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa growthopportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap cash holding, net working capitalberpengaruh negatif terhadap cash holding dan profitability berpengaruh positifterhadap cash holding.

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ABSTARCTThis study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding;This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding, This study aimed to examine the effect of growth opportunity that measured byMarket To Book Value of Assets (MVABVA), net working capital that measuredby comparing the amount of net current assets minus cash and cash equivalentswith total non cash assets, and profitability measured by Return On Equity (ROE)on cash holding that measured by comparing the amount of cash and cashequivalents with total non cash assets, using non financial company listed in BEI2010-2014 as samples. The result shows that growth opportunity is positivelycorrelated with cash holding, net working capital is negatively correlated withcash holding, and profitability is positively correlated with cash holding]"

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Tesis ini menganalisis hubungan pengelolaan modal kerja terhadap kinerja 254 perusahaan manufaktur yang di ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore). Investasi modal kerja optimal sensitif terhadap kendala keuangan di mana hubungannya membentuk grafik U terbalik. Dengan kata lain, penambahan investasi pada modal kerja dapat menguntungkan, tetapi pada titik tertentu, penambahan investasi pada modal kerja justru dapat menurunkan kinerja perusahaan. Titik balik tersebut disebut sebagai level optimal. Perusahaan dengan kendala keuangan memiliki level optimal yang lebih rendah karena perusahaan menanggung beban pembiayaan (financial cost) dan biaya pembiayaan tambahan sehingga pertimbangan manajemen dalam memutuskan penambahan pada modal kerja menjadi sangat ketat. Tesis ini dapat membantu manajemen dalam memutuskan level optimal investasi pada modal kerja dan memaksimalkan nilai dan kinerja perusahaan. Tesis ini juga melihat hubungan kinerja perusahaan dengan faktor makroekonomi di mana penelitian ini menganalisis dampak Financial Development Index (yang diterbitkan oleh World Bank) terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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This thesis observes the linkage of working capital management and company financial performance of 254 manufacturers in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore). The optimum working capital investment is sensitive to financial constraint in which the relation shows the inverted U-shaped. In other words, investment in working capital can be profitable, but at the certain point, more investment in working capital can lower the companys performance. Such turning point is called an optimum level. Companies with financial constraint have lower optimum level because the companies bear higher financial cost and additional financial expense so that managements consideration in increasing working capital are very strict. This thesis can help the management in deciding the optimal investment level on working capital and maximizing the companys value and performance. This thesis also looks at the relationship of company performance with macroeconomic factors in which this study examines the effect financial development index (published by the World Bank) to companys performance.

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