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"ABSTRAKPT PO merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang games online. Berdiri pada tahun 2004, saat ini PT PO telah memiliki lisensi untuk 2 games online di Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan fungsinya sehari-hari ketika melayani konsumen (player), PT. PO memiliki gamemaster-gamemaster (GM). Para GM inilah yang bertanggung jawab dalam melayani player dengan menyediakan berbagai bantuan in-game/off-game dengan panduan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan mengenai gejala dan perilaku organisasi di PT. PO, maka hal-hal yang yang dihadapi oleh PT PO adalah lemahnya komunikasi antara atasan dengan bawahan (karyawan) dan sebaliknya; karyawan dan atasan saling tidak percaya akan kemampuan satu sama lain; karyawan merasa atasan terlalu mengekang mereka dan kurang memberikan kesempatan untuk berkreasi sendiri. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, maka dirancanglah suatu program pelatihan team building. Setelah berdiskusi dengan pihak PT PO maka materi-materi pelatihan team building akan mencakup aspek-aspek: komunikasi, pembentukan kepercayaan, kerjasama dan kepemimpinan. Kedalaman materi­ materi pada pelatihan tentunya disesuaikan dengan kondisi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah bermain peran, konferensi atau diskusi kelompok dan juga workshop, simulasi, serta kuliah.Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu PT PO dalam mempersiapkan suatu program pelatihan team building bagi para karyawannya, khususnya para Game Master; membantu para Game Master agar dapat bekerja sama dengan lebih baik; dan dengan adanya program pelatihan team building ini nantinya kinerja Game Master dapat meningkat sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan."

"Online gaming, as fun as it is, has the potential to create problems of playing excessively. Even though many people play excessively and have problems on their daily functioning, there are excessive game players who function well in their daily life (Charlton, 2010). This might be caused by good self-control in the individuals. Self-control is defined as the ability to control thoughts, emotion, behavior, and wishes in order to attain higher reward (goals) and avoid being punished or having negative consequences (Vohs, dkk., 2008). Self control will affect someone in conflicting situation among different things. This research aims to seek self control components and processes among non problematic MMORPG garners. In depth interview with two non problematic MMORPG garners revealed that they both have high standards to be achieved and ensure its attainment by using both cognitive and behavioral strategies."

"Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, sebuah permainan daring yang sangat populer, menghadirkan beragam karakter hero yang terinspirasi oleh mitologi Cina. Di antara karakter-karakter tersebut, Chang'e menonjol sebagai sosok yang menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini menyelidiki secara mendalam bagaimana karakter Chang'e dalam Mobile Legends merefleksikan elemen-elemen dari mitologi Cina, serta mengeksplorasi transformasi cerita rakyat Cina menjadi elemen dalam permainan modern. Fokus analisis ini meliputi penampilan, karakteristik, dan kemampuan Chang'e, serta bagaimana elemen-elemen tradisional diintegrasikan ke dalam konteks permainan. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana adaptasi mitologi ke dalam konteks permainan tidak hanya mempertahankan esensi budaya asli tetapi juga menyajikannya dengan cara yang inovatif dan kreatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Chang'e dalam Mobile Legends: Bang Bang bukan sekadar karakter fiksi, melainkan sebuah karya yang memperluas pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap warisan budaya Cina, serta memberikan perspektif baru tentang bagaimana mitologi dapat beradaptasi dan berkembang di masa kini.

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Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a highly popular online game, features a range of hero characters inspired by Chinese mythology. Among these characters, Chang'e stands out as an interesting subject for examination. This study delves deeply into how the character Chang'e in Mobile Legends reflects elements of Chinese mythology and explores the transformation of Chinese folklore into elements of modern gaming. The analysis focuses on Chang'e’s appearance, characteristics, and abilities, and how traditional elements are integrated into the game’s context. The research reveals how the adaptation of mythology into a game’s context not only preserves the essence of the original culture but also presents it in an innovative and creative way. The findings indicate that Chang’e in Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is not merely a fictional character but a work that expands the understanding and appreciation of Chinese cultural heritage, offering a new perspective on how mythology can adapt and evolve in modern era."

"Dalam permainan online, program cheat digunakan untuk memperoleh kemenangan secara tidak adil lewat alterasi tampilan visual yang dihasilkannya. Dengan metodologi yuridis-normatif yang didukung oleh wawancara dengan pihak terkait, penelitian ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan hak cipta yang yang timbul mengenai status karya derivatif dari program cheat dan legalitas penggunaanya menurut doktrin kepentingan yang wajar. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program cheat, terlepas dari fungsi dan tujuan penggunaannya yang merugikan, dilindungi oleh undang-undang hak cipta sebagai program komputer dan tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai karya derivatif dari permainan online terkait, melainkan sebagai karya asli yang berdiri sendiri. Selain itu, penggunaan program cheat kemungkinan melanggar prinsip penggunaan berdasarkan kepentingan yang wajar, mengingat potensi dampaknya pada pasar permainan online. Penelitian ini menegaskan kebutuhan akan pertimbangan yang cermat dalam menghadapi program cheat dalam permainan online.

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In online games, cheat software is used to gain unfair advantage through the alteration of visual elements it produces. With a juridical-normative methodology supplemented by interviews with relevant parties, this research aims to address copyright-related questions surrounding the derivative work status of cheat software and its legality under the doctrine of fair use. The findings of this study reveal that cheat software, regardless of its detrimental function and purpose, is protected by copyright law as a computer program and cannot be categorized as a derivative work of the related online game but rather as an original work in its own right. Moreover, the usage of cheat software may potentially violate the principles of fair use, given its impact on the online gaming market. This research emphasizes the need for careful considerations in dealing with cheat software in online games."

"ABSTRAKAplikasi permainan ketangkasan merupakan layanan over-the-top yang dapat diperoleh melalui application store, yakni suatu platform dengan mana pengembang aplikasi dapat mengunggah aplikasi dan pengguna dapat mengunduhnya. Beberapa aplikasi permainan ketangkasan selain menyediakan layanan permainan, juga memungkinkan pembelian konten tambahan yang dapat membantunya dalam bermain, seperti koin dalam aplikasi Domino Gaple Online. Konten yang dimaksud selain dapat dibeli dengan menggunakan kartu kredit atau debit, dapat juga dibeli dengan tagihan operator langsung, dengan mana tagihan pembelian koin akan dibebankan kepada pengguna melalui penyelenggara jasa telekomunikasi, yakni dengan pengurangan deposit prabayar atau pulsa. Mengingat bahwa deposit prabayar digunakan untuk non-jasa telekomunikasi, menjadi pertanyaan bagaimana peraturan mengatur mengenai hal tersebut. Selanjutnya, terlibatnya pengembang aplikasi, penyelenggara application store dan penyelenggara telekomunikasi menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban serta perlindungan hukum bagi penggunanya. Meskipun peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai penyelenggaraan telekomunikasi tidak mengatur mengenai hal tersebut, penyelenggaraannya, tanggung jawab dan perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna haruslah sesuai dengan norma-norma yang terdapat dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 dan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999. Berdasarkan penelitian, yang dilakukan terhadap aplikasi Domino Gaple Online, tidak semua norma-norma tersebut diindahkan. Untuk itu, Pemerintah perlu secara khusus mengawas ada mengatur penyelenggaraan aplikasi permainan, maupun penyediaan tagihan operator langsung

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ABSTRACTMobile games are applications obtained through application stores such as Google Play a platform which enables developers to distribute and monetize applications, and enables users to obtain applications. Several mobile games also enable the purchase of in game content, such as coins in Domino Gaple Online. Purchases of in app contents are usually done using card payments, however the provision of direct carrier billing enables payments to be directly charged by the telecommunication service provider. Because of that, the users rsquo phone credit, which should only be used for telecommunications services, is used to pay for a content not provided by the telecommunication service provider. This raises a question as to how Indonesia rsquo s law regulates the use of phone credit for non telecommunication services. Furthermore, the involvement of three different parties raises the question regarding the legal liabilities of said providers, and the legal protection of its users. Laws on telecommunications does not regulate the use of phone credit for non telecommunication purposes. Because of that, the provision of said game, the providers rsquo legal liabilities and the legal protection for its users are based on the norms and standards enforced in Law No. 11 of 2008 and Law No. 8 of 1999. Based on the research on Domino Gaple Online, not all the norms within those regulations are adhered to. Thus, the Government needs to specifically supervise and regulate the provision of mobile games and direct carrier billing for non telecommunication services. "

"The development of online games is so high that leads many companies to compose games. To increase competitiveness, extra service is needed for the customers. Before giving service, online games provider has to know what factor that motivates player to buy online games and virtual items that are presented in order to increase competitiveness. The research is done by using case of online games perfect world, where the area of respondents is Jakarta and the age ranges between 15 to 24. This research involves survey for 186 respondents in which 30 respondents are for pilot test while 156 are for actual test. The data processing is used SEM which the measurement variables consist of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, perceived value, enjoyment story, enjoyment length, enjoyment graphic, enjoyment control, customization, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior. The result of research shows that motivation factor that has high effect to purchase intention is perceived value, enjoyment story, enjoyment length, enjoyment control and customization. While, purchase intention affects actual purchase behavior significantly"

"we assessed the playability of seven mobile phone games developed by the Ateneo Java Wireless Competency center: JLinks, JMarbles, Kampanerang Kuba, Mulawin, Panday, PBA Challenge and Sugo."

"The aim of this qualitative approach research was to know teachers' performance in the vct model affective evaluation of PKn through a game..."

"Nowadays, online games attract people from various age. One of the biggest communities is university students. Online games are ofteb considered to have brought a bad influence because itis assumed that students' achievement is declining. If this assumption is true, playing online games will become a mayor problem. The aim of this research is to identify and find relationship between online gaming behavior and students' achievement at "X" University. By using multiple linear regression, it is discovered that gaming behavior will bring a negative influence to students' achievement; therefore, wise consideration while playing online game is necessary."

"Seiring berkembangnya game serta jumlah massa pemain game hingga sekarang, banyak perusahaan game yang memiliki franchise besar mampu untuk memproduksi game untuk franchise tersebut setiap tahunnya. Kumpulan game dari satu franchise milik perusahaan game tertentu yang dikeluarkan setiap tahunnya disebut dengan annually released games. Salah satu platform distribusi game digital yang menjadi pasar game terbesar untuk annually released games pada saat ini adalah Steam. Setiap annually released games yang dikeluarkan dari suatu franchise diharapkan akan memiliki kualitas dan fitur tambahan yang lebih baik dari versi game tersebut di tahun sebelumnya. Meskipun seperti itu, kenyataannya masih terdapat annually released games yang tidak lebih baik dari versi sebelumnya yang menyebabkan pengguna tidak tertarik untuk membeli versi selanjutnya dari annually released games tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi repurchase intention terhadap annually released games pada platform Steam jika dilihat dari expectation-confirmation model (ECM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan total 270 responden yang setidaknya pernah membeli satu annually released games. Data penelitian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan metode partial least squares (PLS) melalui tools SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa confirmation memengaruhi keempat dimensi perceived value dan atisfaction secara signifikan. Emotional value ditemukan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap satisfaction. Intention to repurchase annually released games dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh satisfaction, value-for-money value, dan social value. Perolehan penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang membahas topik serupa dan memberikan perspektif dan wawasan baru kepada pengembang annually released games saat ini dan masa depan.

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Along with the development of games and the number of game players until now, many game companies with large game franchises are able to produce games for their franchise annually. A collection of games from one franchise belonging to a particular game company that are released every year are called annually released games. One of the digital game distribution platforms that is becoming the largest gaming market for annually released games is Steam. Every game that is released every year from a franchise is expected to have better quality and additional features than the version of the game in the previous year. Even so, in reality there are still annually released games that are not better than the previous version, which causes users to not be interested in buying the next version of that game. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence repurchase intention of annually released games on Steam platform when viewed from expectation-confirmation model (ECM). This study used a quantitative approach involving a total of 270 respondents who have repurchased at least one annually released game. The research data was processed and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) technique with partial least square (PLS) method and SmartPLS tools. The results indicated that confirmation significantly affects all four dimensions of perceived value and satisfaction. Emotional value was found to have a significant influence on satisfaction. Intention to repurchase annually released games is influenced significantly by satisfaction, value-for-money value, and social value. The results of this research can be used for further research that discusses similar topics and may provide further perspectives and insights to current and future annually released games developers.

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