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Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Manajemen kasus spesialis jiwa defisit perawatan diri pada klien gangguan jiwa di RW 02 dan RW 12 Kelurahan Baranang Siang Kecamatan Bogor Timur = Mental specialist case management self-care deficit for client of mental disorders at RW 02 and RW 12 Kelurahan Baranang Siang East of Bogor
"Jumlah klien gangguan jiwa yang ditemukan adalah 18 orang (2,44%) dari total penduduk dewasa 737 orang. Angka ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari estimasi gangguan jiwa di Jawa Barat (0,22%). Defisit perawatan diri adalah salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa dan dialami oleh seluruh klien gangguan jiwa yang ditemukan. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan management of care kasus spesialis terhadap klien defisit perawatan diri dengan pendekatan Self Care Orem. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi serial kasus defisit perawatan diri pada klien gangguan jiwa dengan pemberian terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa. Paket terapi yang diberikan : 1 Behaviour theraphy, 2 Behaviour theraphy dan Supportif Theraphy, 3 Behaviour theraphy, Supportif Theraphy dan Self Help Group. Terapi diberikan kepada 17 klien (9 skizofrenia, 4 retardasi mental dan 4 demensia).
Hasil pelaksanaan terapi adalah paket terapi ketiga sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan menurunkan tanda gejala klien defisit perawatan diri dengan diagnosa medis skizofrenia dan retardasi mental. Terapi-terapi tersebut kurang efektif bagi klien demensia. Berdasarkan hasil di atas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa behaviour theraphy, supportif theraphy dan self help group dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa bagi klien defisit perawatan diri khususnya dengan skizofrenia dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut tentang terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa yang tepat untuk klien defisit perawatan diri dengan demensia.
The amount of clients of mental disorders found were 18 people (2.44%) of the total adult population of 737 people. This amount shows an increase from an estimate of mental disorder in West Java (0.22%). Self-care deficit is one form of mental disorder and is experienced by all clients of mental disorders was found. The purpose of this paper is to describe management of care the scientific end case specialists to client self-care deficit with Orem’s Self Care approach. The method used is the serial case study of self-care deficits in psychotic clients with life-giving therapy nursing specialists. Therapy are : first package of Behavior Therapy, second package of Behavior Therapy and Supportive Therapy, third package of Behavior Therapy, Supportive Therapy and Self Help Group. Therapy was given to the 17 client (9 schizophrenia, 4 mental retardation, and 4 dementia).
The results of the implementation of these therapies is that the package of three highly effective therapy to improve coping mechanism and reduce the symptoms signs on the client's self-care deficit with a medical diagnosis of schizophrenia and mental retardation in performing self-care. These therapies are less effective for clients with dementia. Based on the above results need to be recommended that the behavior therapy, supportive therapy and self help group can be made standard of therapy of nursing specialist self-care deficit of clients and schizophrenia in particular, and have done research about nursing specialist mental therapy is right for the client self-care deficits with dementia."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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Novi Widyastuti Rahayu
Manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien ansietas dengan gangguan fisik menggunakan pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem dan Teori Adaptasi Stuart di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor Tengah = Case management specialist in mental nursing at anxiety clients physical disorders using Orem's Self Care Theory and Stuart Adaptation Theory in RW 10 Village Ciwaringin Central Bogor
"Gangguan fisik merupakan terganggunya kondisi fisik seseorang karena adanya penyakit fisik baik kronis maupun akut. Gangguan fisik dapat menyebabkan klien menjadi ansietas. Dampak negatif ansietas dapat menurunkan produktifitas dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien ansietas dengan gangguan fisik menggunakan pendekatan teori self care Orem dan teori Adaptasi Stuart di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan teori self care Orem dan teori Adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah tindakan keperawatan generalis ansietas, dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis meliputi terapi individu; terapi relaksasi progresif, terapi pikiran dan terapi penghentian pikiran; terapi kelompok yaitu terapi suportif dan terapi keluarga yaitu psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan tersebut dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas pada aspek kogitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengatasi ansietas. Berdasarkan hasil karya ilmiah ini dapat direkomendasikan bahawa terapi relaksasi progresif, terapi pikiran, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi suportif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa khusunya ansietas.
Physical disorder is a disruption of the physical condition of a person because of their physical illnesses both chronic and acute. Physical disorder can caused client became anxiety. The negative impact of anxiety can reduce the productivity and quality of life. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the results of nursing case management specialist at the client's mental anxiety with physical disorders using approximation theory and the theory of Orem Self Care Adaptation Stuart in RW 10 village of Ciwaringin Central Bogor. The methods that used are generalist anxiety nursing actions and specialist nursing Action that covers; individual therapy, progressive relaxation therapy, cognitive therapy and thought stopping therapy; group theraphy, such as; supportive therapy and family therapy (family psychoeducation). The results of implementation of nursing actions is it can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety on cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral, and social aspect and also improve the client?s ability to overcome anxiety. Based on the results of this thesis it can be recommended that progressive relaxation therapy, thought stopping therapy, supportive therapy and family psychoeducation to be used as standard therapy nursing specialists especially mental anxiety."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Anny Rosiana Masithoh
Efektifitas terapi perilaku "Token Ekonomi" dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap diagnosis defisit perawatan diri dengan pendekatan model self care di RW 08 dan RW 13 Kelurahan Baranangsiang Bogor Timur = Effectiveness of behavior therapy "token economy" and psikoedukasi families against self-care deficit diagnosis with self care model approach at RW 13 RW and RW 08 Baranangsiang East Village West of Bogor
"Defisit perawatan diri merupakan diagnosa perawatan jiwa yang terjadi pada semua pasien gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir untuk Menggambarkan Efektifitas Terapi spesialis perilaku “Token Ekonomi” dan terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap pasien Defisit Perawatan Diri di RW 08 dan RW 13 Kelurahan Baranangsiang Bogor Timur dengan pendekatan model Self Care Orem. Terapi Perilaku "token ekonomi" adalah bentuk dari reinforcement positif yang digunakan baik secara individu maupun kelompok pasien di ruang psikiatri atau dimasyarakat. Reward diberikan secara konsisten terhadap pasien misalnya dengan tanda, poin atau tiket. Terapi perilaku ini dapat mengubah perilaku yang ditargetkan, target perilaku dapat meliputi : tentang personal hygine. Psikoedukasi keluarga adalah untuk mencegah kekambuhan pasien gangguan jiwa, dan untuk mempermudah kembalinya pasien ke lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat dengan memberikan penghargaan terhadap fungsi sosial dan okupasi pasien gangguan jiwa. Indikasi dilakukannya family psychoeducation therapy adalah keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan masalah psikososial dan gangguan jiwa. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Self Care dari Orem. Hasil penulisan ini adalah Terapi Perilaku”Token Ekonomi” dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pada pasien dengan defisit perawatan diri dan direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelayanan kesehatan jiwa preventif tersier bagi pasien defisit perawatan diri di masyarakat.
Self-care deficit is a psychiatric diagnosis that occurs in all patients with mental disorders. The purpose of writing a scientific paper to describe the end behavior specialist Therapeutic Effectiveness "Token Economy" and the treatment of patients Psikoedukasi Family Self-Care Deficit in RW 08 and RW 13 Sub Baranangsiang East Bogor by Orem's Self Care Model approach. Behavior Therapy "token economy" is a form of positive reinforcement is used either individually or in groups of patients in the psychiatric or community. Reward is consistently given to patients with signs for example, points or tickets. Behavioral therapy can change the behavior of targeted, the target behavior can include: about personal hygine. Psikoedukasi family is to prevent the recurrence of mental patients, and to facilitate the return of patients to family and community environment by providing an appreciation of social and occupational functioning of patients with mental disorders. Indications are doing family therapy family psychoeducation have family members with psychosocial problems and mental disorders. The analyzes were performed using a model approach to Self Care of Orem. The results of this paper is Behavior Therapy "Token Economy" Psikoedukasi Family and effective way to increase self-care abilities in patients with self-care deficits and recommended to be done in the framework of health care in the community as a form of tertiary preventive mental health services for the patient self-care deficits in the community."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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Tri Setyaningsih
Efektivitas terapi kelompok terapeutik dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada anak dan orang tua terhadap peningkatan perkembangan inisiatif anak prasekolah di RW 09 Kelurahan Baranang Siang Bogor Timur = Effectiveness of therapy group therapeutic and family psikoedukasi in children and parent of preschoolers increased development initiatives at RW 09 Kelurahan Baranang Siang West of Bogor
"Upaya-upaya kesehatan anak prasekolah di masyarakat masih bersifat fisik, sedangkan upaya– upaya kesehatan psikologi seperti stimulasi perkembangan anak prasekolah belum terlihat. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir untuk mendesiminasikan hasil tentang upaya Health Promotion di masyarakat bagi peningkatan kemapuan inisiatif anak prasekolah lewat terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa, terapi kelompok terapeutik dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Terapi kelompok terapeutik adalah terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa yang membantu mencegah masalah kesehatan, mendidik dan mengembangkan potensi anggota kelompok dan meningkatkan kualitas antar anggota kelompok untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Namun dengan karakteristik dan masalah anggota yang berbeda, selain itu para keluarga biasanya enggan mengungkapkan masalah anak maupun keluarga di depan umum maka diperlukan terapi tambahan sesuai dengan masalah yang tengah dihadapi oleh keluarga terutama yang berhubungan dengan anak prasekolah. Keluarga anak usia Prasekolah selanjutnya diberikan terapi keluarga yaitu psikoedukasi keluarga. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model konsep Health Promotion dari Nola J.Pender. Hasil penulisan ini adalah Terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia prasekolah dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan perawat spesialis dan di pantau perawat generalis pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelayanan kesehatan jiwa promotif bagi anak prasekolah di masyarakat
Preschool health efforts at community is still physical but psychological health as stimulation has not been seen. The purpose of this paper is desimination of Health Promotion effort at community to initiative ability with the other specialis therapeutic of nursing. Therapeutic Group Therapy is one of the mental of nursing therapy to help the member prevent from health problem, educate and develop of potention and increase ability group of member to solve the health problem. But, with the kind of characteristic problem group of member, so needed the other therapy to share how to give stimulation in motoric, cognitive, language, emotion, personality, morality, spiritual and psikosocial aspect between group of member preschool. Analysis utilized concepts of Health Promotion from Nola J.Pender. This study result explain about the application of therapeutic group therapy increase family abilty in take early preschool stimulation. It recommended to do regulary of therapeutic group therapy in the community based as promotif community mental health nursing for preschool development stage."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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Evi Tunjung Fitriani
Family empowerment dalam manajemen kasus spesialis isolasi sosial dan harga diri rendah menggunakan pendekatan teori Peplau, Henderson, dan king di RW 12 Kelurahan Ciwaringin Kecamatan Bogor Tengah = Family empowerment in specialized case management of social isolated and low self esteem clients using theories of Peplau, Henderson, and King in RW 12 Kelurahan Ciwaringin Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor
"[ABSTRAK
Gangguan jiwa berat selain berdampak terhadap diri sendiri,juga berdampak pada keluarga. Teridentifkasi berbagai beban keluarga saat merawat klien gangguan jiwa,termasuk beban sosial yaitu stigma.Stress yang dialami keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa dalam jangka waktu lama, akan membuat keluarga menggunakan berbagai strategi koping yang sangat bervariasi, baik yang positif maupun negatif. Strategi koping yang digunakan keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan pada klien gangguan klien gangguan jiwa, memberikan dampak bervariasi dalam kesembuhan klien. Tujuan : menjelaskan family empowerment dalam manajemen kasus isolasi sosial dan harga diri rendah dengan pendekatan teori Peplau,Henderson dan King. Analisis dilakukan pada 7 klien dengan Cognitive Therapy (CT), Commitment Therapy(ACT) dan Social Skills Training(SST) sedangkan keluarga dengan Family Psycoeducation(FPE) dan Triagle Therapy. Hasil penerapan family empowerment meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengembangkan harga diri dan ketrampilan sosial, lebih mandiri dan produktif.ABSTRACT Severe mental disorder not only affecting the individual client but also the family. Different family burden have been identified during providing nursing care to the mentally problem clients, including social burden which is called stigma. The family under stressful situation when taking care of the client for a long period of time required coping strategies either positive or negative. Coping strategies used by the family in caring for the client with mental problem would affect the different stage of clients? recovery. The purpose of this scientific paper was to describe the family empowerment in case management of social isolated and low self-esteem clients using the theories of Peplau, Henderson and King as an approach. Analysis of Cognitive Therapy (CT), Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Social Skills Training (SST) applied to 7 individual clients and Family Psycho Education (FPE) and Triangle Therapy were conducted to the clients? family. The result of family empowerment showed the improvement of family participation and client?s ability in boosting self-esteem and social skill, to become more independent and productive. ;Severe mental disorder not only affecting the individual client but also the family. Different family burden have been identified during providing nursing care to the mentally problem clients, including social burden which is called stigma. The family under stressful situation when taking care of the client for a long period of time required coping strategies either positive or negative. Coping strategies used by the family in caring for the client with mental problem would affect the different stage of clients? recovery. The purpose of this scientific paper was to describe the family empowerment in case management of social isolated and low self-esteem clients using the theories of Peplau, Henderson and King as an approach. Analysis of Cognitive Therapy (CT), Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Social Skills Training (SST) applied to 7 individual clients and Family Psycho Education (FPE) and Triangle Therapy were conducted to the clients? family. The result of family empowerment showed the improvement of family participation and client?s ability in boosting self-esteem and social skill, to become more independent and productive. , Severe mental disorder not only affecting the individual client but also the family. Different family burden have been identified during providing nursing care to the mentally problem clients, including social burden which is called stigma. The family under stressful situation when taking care of the client for a long period of time required coping strategies either positive or negative. Coping strategies used by the family in caring for the client with mental problem would affect the different stage of clients’ recovery. The purpose of this scientific paper was to describe the family empowerment in case management of social isolated and low self-esteem clients using the theories of Peplau, Henderson and King as an approach. Analysis of Cognitive Therapy (CT), Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Social Skills Training (SST) applied to 7 individual clients and Family Psycho Education (FPE) and Triangle Therapy were conducted to the clients’ family. The result of family empowerment showed the improvement of family participation and client’s ability in boosting self-esteem and social skill, to become more independent and productive. ]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Manajemen asuhan keperawatan ansietas pada klien Hipertensi dengan pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart di RW 01 dan RW 14 Kelurahan Baranangsiang Kecamatan Bogor Timur = Nursing management of Hypertension with anxiety on client stress adaptation model approach stuart in RW 01 and RW 14 sub Baranangsiang Bogor District of East
"Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di masyarakat. Masalah psikososial yang sering ditemukan pada klien hipertensi adalah ansietas. Dampak negatif dari ansietas akan mengganggu produktivitas dan kualitas hidup manusia. Untuk mengelola masalah ansietas di masyarakat dibutuhkan penatalaksanaan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Community Mental Health Nursing. Proses penatalaksanaan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan stres adaptasi Stuart.
Tujuan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah: 1) mengetahui karakteristik klien ansietas, 2) mengetahui gambaran ansietas 3) mengetahui efek terapi keperawatan spesialis untuk klien ansietas. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah: 1) karakteristik klien ansietas yang berpengaruh adalah; usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, dan stressor klien yaitu: predisposisi, presipitasi, respon terhadap stressor, kemampuan mengatasi masalah dan mekanisme koping. 2) kombinasi terapi yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga dalam mengelola ansietas adalah: terapi relaksasi progresif, thought stopping, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi kelompok suportif.
Berdasarkan hasil ini perlu direkomendasikan bahwa terapi relaksasi progresif, thought stopping, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi kelompok suportif dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa dan perlu disosialisasikan pada seluruh tatanan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di komunitas.
Hypertension is a disease that is prevalent in community. Psychosocial problems are often found in hypertensive clients is anxiety. The negative impact of anxiety would interfere with productivity and quality of human life. To manage the problem of anxiety in the community is required to use the nursing management of Community Mental Health Nursing approach. Management of the nursing process approach Stuart stress adaptation.
The purpose of this scientific paper are: 1) investigate the characteristics of client anxiety, 2) know the description of anxiety 3) determine the effects of therapeutic nursing specialists to client anxiety. The results of this scientific paper are: 1) characteristics of the client's anxiety of influence are: age, education level, occupation, marital status, and stressors the client is: predisposition, precipitation, the response to stressors, the ability to solve problems and coping mechanisms. 2) the most appropriate combination of therapies to enhance the ability of clients and families in managing anxiety is: progressive relaxation therapy, thought stopping, cognitive therapy, psikoedukasi family, and supportive group therapy.
Based on these results need to be recommended that the progressive relaxation therapy, thought stopping, cognitive therapy, psikoedukasi family, and supportive group therapy can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists need to be socialized to people and the whole structure of health services especially in the community."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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Thika Marliana
Pemberdayaan klien keluarga dan kader kesehatan jiwa dalam perawatan isolasi sosial di masyarakat RW 01, 08, 09 Kelurahan Tanah Baru Kecamatan Bogor Utara= The empowerment of clients families and mental health cadres for social isolation treatment in community RW 01, 08, and 09 Kelurahan Tanah Baru District North Bogor
"Jumlah klien gangguan jiwa yang ditemukan di Kelurahan Tanah Baru adalah 45 orang (0,40%), angka ini lebih besar daripada prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Jawa Barat yang hanya sebesar 0,22%. Klien gangguan jiwa yang di temukan di RW 01, 08, 09 sejumlah 9 orang, seluruhnya mengalami isolasi sosial. Isolasi Sosial adalah salah satu gejala negatif dari Skizofrenia.Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah diketahuinya kemampuan klien dalam bersosialisasi, serta keluarga dan kader kesehatan jiwa dalam memberikan perawatan isolasi sosial setelah pemberian tindakan spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
Metode yang digunakan adalah studi serial kasus isolasi sosial dengan pemberian tindakan: 1. Social Skill Training (SST), 2. SST dan Supportive Theraphy (ST), 3 SST, ST dan Self Help Group (SHG). Tindakan diberikan kepada 9 klien isolasi sosial dengan diagnosis medis skizofrenia, retardasi mental dan epilepsi.
Hasil yang ditemukan, tindakan spesialis keperawatan jiwa tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan menurunkan tanda gejala klien isolasi sosial dengan diagnosa medis skizofrenia dan epilepsi, namun kurang efektif bagi klien retardasi mental.
Berdasarkan hasil di atas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa SST, ST, dan SHG dapat dijadikan standar tindakan spesialis keperawatan jiwa. Hal ini perlu disosialisasikan pada seluruh tatanan pelayanan kesehatan dan dilakukan penelitian lanjut tentang terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa yang tepat untuk klien isolasi sosial dengan retardasi mental.
Clients of mental disorders found in Kelurahan Tanah Baru is 45 people (0.40% of population). It means higher than West Java’s prevalence (0.22%). Clients with mental disorder in RW 01, 08, 09 is 9 people, all of them experienced social isolation. The purpose of this scientific paper is identify the ability of the client, family, and mental health cadres after giving psychiatric nursing specialist therapy.
The method is case series study for social isolation clients which is accepted specialist psychiatric nursing therapy: 1.Social Skill Training (SST), 2. SST and Supportive Theraphy (ST), 3. SST, ST and Self Help Group (SHG). Therapy was given to 9 clients with schizophrenia, mental retardation and epilepsy.
The results showed that SST, ST, and SHG increased ability and reduced signs and symptoms of social isolation clients with schizophrenia and epilepsy, but less effective for clients with mental retardation.
This paper suggest that SST, ST, and SHG can be used as standard therapy for isolation sosial. This result have to socialized and further research needs to be done about the more effective psychiatric nursing specialist therapy for the social isolation clients with mental retardation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Prastiwi Puji Rahayu
Manajemen kasus Spesialis Keperawatan Jiwa pada klien isolasi sosial dengan pendekatan model Teori Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan model Stres Adaptasi Stuart di RS Jiwa Bogor = Case management specialist in mental nursing client with social isolation using Peplau model and Stuart model in psychiatric hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Isolasi sosial merupakan suatu pengalaman menyendiri dan kesepian dari seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien isolasi sosial terhadap penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial dengan pendekatan Model Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Model Stres Adaptasi Stuart. Terapi spesialis keperawatan yang diberikan adalah Social Skill Training (SST), Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) dan Family Psychoeducation (FPE). SST diberikan pada 21 klien, SST+CBSST diberikan pada 7 klien dan FPE diberikan pada 12 keluarga. Hasil yang ditemukan SST dan CBSST efektif dalam menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial yang ditunjukkan melalui respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial. FPE terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien isolasi sosial. SST, CBSST, dan FPE direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan pada klien isolasi sosial.
ABSTRACT
Social isolation is an experience of solitude and loneliness of someone and feeling disinclined toward others as something negative or threatening circumstances. Final Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of nursing case management specialist at the client's life social isolation of the signs and symptoms as well as the ability of clients to approach Peplau Model Theory of Interpersonal Relations and Stress Adaptation Model Stuart. Social Skills Training (SST) given to 21 clients, SST+Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) given on 7 client and Family psychoeducation (FPE) given to 12 families. Results found CBSST SST and effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of social isolation indicated by the response of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social as well as improve the ability of clients in social skills. FPE proven to increase the ability of families in caring for clients of social isolation. SST, CBSST, and FPE recommended as therapy nursing specialists at the client's social isolation., Social isolation is an experience of solitude and loneliness of someone and feeling disinclined toward others as something negative or threatening circumstances. Final Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of nursing case management specialist at the client's life social isolation of the signs and symptoms as well as the ability of clients to approach Peplau Model Theory of Interpersonal Relations and Stress Adaptation Model Stuart. Social Skills Training (SST) given to 21 clients, SST+Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) given on 7 client and Family psychoeducation (FPE) given to 12 families. Results found CBSST SST and effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of social isolation indicated by the response of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social as well as improve the ability of clients in social skills. FPE proven to increase the ability of families in caring for clients of social isolation. SST, CBSST, and FPE recommended as therapy nursing specialists at the client's social isolation.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Lia Juniarni
Penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dewasa muda dengan diagnosis harga diri rendah situasional menggunakan pendekatan Stuart dan Model Adaptasi Roy di RW 02 Kelurahan Sukadamai Kecamatan Tanah Sareal = Application of nursing care to client young adults with situasional low self esteem diagnosis using Stuart and Adaptation Roy Theory at RW 02 Kelurahan Sukadamai Kecamatan Tanah Sareal
"Harga diri rendah situasional adalah penilaian diri yang negatif yang muncul pada kondisi tertentu akibat adanya stressor. stressor pekerjaan dapat memberikan dampak psikologis bagi klien dewasa muda. Tidak bekerja merupakan stimulus fokal yang menimbulkan perilaku tidak efektif yaitu perilaku harga diri rendah situasional. Harga diri rendah situasional perlu ditangani dengan memberikan latihan asertif diantaranya dengan Assertivenes training (AT) yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT). Kerangka yang digunakan adalah Model Stres Adaptasi Stuart dan Model Adaptasi Roy. Aplikasi TKT dan AT dapat menstabilitasi mekanisme koping yang adaptif dan memodifikasi perilaku maladaptif menjadi perilaku adaptif. Analisa dilakukan pada 12 klien.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah situasional yang dimediasi atau difasilitasi oleh peningkatan kemampuan melakukan stimulasi tahap perkembangan dewasa muda dan peningkatan kemampuan asertif. Saran dari Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini adalah untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial diperlukan klien dewasa muda yang tidak bekerja, baik dari teman, keluarga maupun perawat CMHN untuk menstabilisasi perilaku adaptif yang sudah dipelajari.
Situational low self esteem is a negative self-assessment that appear in certain circumstances caused by the stressor. job stressors can provide psychological impact for all the adult client. Job less is the focal stimulus that causes ineffective behaviors like situational behaviors of low self esteem. Situational low self esteem need to maintain with Assertivenes Training (AT) such as AT combined with Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT). Stress Adaptation Model Stuart and Roy used as a framework in this study. Applications of AT and TKT can stabilize adaptive coping mechanisms and modify maladaptive behaviors become adaptive behavior. 12 client joined in this study.
The analysis showed that the reduction in signs and symptoms of situational low self esteem situational mediated or facilitated by an increase in the ability to stimulated the young adult development of and assertive capacity. This study suggest to improve sosial support to young adult klien who are job less. They need support from friend, family and CMHN caregiver. Nursing to Stabilize the adaptive behavior which learned by clients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Komang Ratih
Asuhan keperawatan Keluarga Bapak M dengan masalah ketidakefektifan manajemen kesehatan diri tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja di RW 02 Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar = Family nursing care for Mr. M with ineffective self management health about reproductive health on teenager in RW 02 Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar
"Masa remaja adalah remaja yang diawali dengan terjadinya kematangan seksual, maka remaja akan dihadapkan pada keadaan yang memerlukan penyesuaian untuk dapat menerima perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Kesehatan reproduksi adalah kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan, sosial yang utuh, bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan, tetapi dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi, serta prosesnya. Wanita di Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya remaja putri, rentan terhadap kejadian keputihan. Keputihan merupakan sekresi vagina yang terinfeksi mikroorganisme patogen sehingga terjadi perubahan pada karakteristik lendirnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh cara perawatan organ reproduksi wanita.
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya menjaga kebersihan vagina dengan cara yang tepat dan mencegah keputihan, serta membantu remaja putri mendeteksi adanya kelainan pada sekresi vagina sehingga dapat dilakukan pengobatan secepatnya. Penulisan ini menyarankan diadakannya penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi, memasukkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi ke dalam kurikulum sekolah menengah, dan menegakkan standar kebersihan di lingkungan sekolah.
Teenager is a teen that begins with the onset of sexual maturity, then teen will be faced with circumstances that require adaptation to receive changes that occur. Reproductive health is physical, mental, and, social guidance, not only free from disease or disability, but also effect in all aspects relating to the reproductive system, functions, and processes. Women in Indonesia, including girls, are susceptible to fluor albus. Fluor albus is secretions of infected pathogenic microorganisms resulting in a change in the characteristics of the mucus. It is influenced by the way the female reproductive organ treatment.
The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness of the importance of keeping the hygiene of vagina in appropriate way, prevent fluor albus, and help girls to detect any abnormalities in vaginal secretions so that treatment can be done as soon as possible. This scientific paper suggests to be held reproductive health education, admit reproductive health education into the high school curriculum, and enforce standards of cleanliness in the school environment."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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