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"Summary: Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guideis an informative guide to research design and methodology for graduate students and scholars. Each chapter of this volume offers background, step-by-step guidance, and relevant studies to create comprehensive coverage of each method. Includes chapters by expert scholars on an array of topics, including second language writing and reading, meta-analyses, research replication, qualitative data collection and analysis, and more. Includes feature boxes in each chapter highlighting relevant research studies, discussion questions and suggested further readings. Utilizes research methods and tools from varied fields of study including education, linguistics, psychology, and sociology"

"Tahap perkembangan remaja seringkali ditandai dengan peningkatan kecemasan sosial. Meskipun Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) merupakan gangguan yang umum terjadi pada remaja, SAD cenderung sulit untuk diidentifikasi. Faktor budaya diduga berpengaruh terhadap batasan antara tingkat kecemasan sosial yang normal dan patologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan explanatory sequential design (kuantitatif-kualitatif) untuk (1) menguji pengaruh self-construal terhadap kecemasan sosial melalui peran mediasi emosi malu pada remaja etnis Jawa dan (2) menjelaskan penghayatan kecemasan sosial remaja etnis Jawa yang dibandingkan dengan gejala SAD dalam DSM-5. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif, pengukuran terhadap kecemasan sosial, self-construal, dan emosi malu melibatkan 37 remaja berusia 14-17 tahun dengan kedua orang tua beretnis Jawa dan berdomisili di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Hasil uji mediasi menggunakan causal steps approach menunjukkan bahwa emosi malu tidak berperan dalam hubungan antara self-construal dengan kecemasan sosial. Selain itu, independent construal secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif dan emosi malu berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kecemasan sosial. Selanjutnya, empat partisipan dengan kecemasan sosial yang tinggi berdasarkan pengukuran pada penelitian kuantitatif diikutsertakan dalam wawancara mendalam tentang gejala kecemasan sosial yang mereka alami. Hasil dari inductive analysis menunjukkan bahwa tingginya kecemasan sosial tidak selalu mengarah pada penegakan diagnosis SAD. Norma dalam budaya Jawa yang cenderung menerima gejala kecemasan sosial menyebabkan dampak negatif tidak muncul terhadap fungsi sehari-hari remaja. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menekankan pada pentingnya mempertimbangkan konteks budaya remaja dalam menegakkan diagnosis SAD.

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Adolescence is often marked by increased social anxiety. Even though Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is one of the most common disorders among adolescents, SAD is likely to be difficult to recognize. Cultural factors may influence the boundary between the normal and pathological level of social anxiety to be ambiguous. Using an explanatory sequential design (quantitative-qualitative), the aims of this study were to (1) examine whether self-construal influence social anxiety through mediating role of and (2) explore the meaning and experience of social anxiety symptoms among Javanese adolescents by comparing them with SAD symptoms in DSM-5. For quantitative study, measurement of social anxiety, self-construal, and shame involved 37 adolescents aged 14-17 year-old with both parents are Javanese and settle in DI Yogyakarta, Central Java, and East Java Province. The result of mediation analysis using causal steps approach indicated that there is no mediation effect of shame in the relationship between self-construal and social anxiety. In addition, only independent construal have a negative effect and shame have a positive effect significantly on social anxiety intensity. Furthermore, four participants with high social anxiety based on measurement in the quantitative study were joined an in-depth interview about their social anxiety symptoms. Results of the inductive analysis indicated that high social anxiety does not necessarily lead to the diagnosis of SAD. Norms in Javanese culture that tends to tolerate social anxiety symptoms causes no negative impact on adolescents' functions of daily life. The findings suggest that considering adolescent cultural context is essential for diagnosing SAD."

"Latar BelakangGangguan kepribadian ambang (GKA) berhubungan dengan masalah interpersonal, ketidakstabilan emosi, masalah citra diri, dan impulsif dengan risiko tinggi perilaku bunuh diri. Saat ini, masih kekurangan data prevalensi GKA di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan memberikan data pasien GKA di RSCM dan mengevaluasi kepatuhan penatalaksanaan GKA terhadap Panduan Praktik Klinis (PPK).MetodePenelitian ini akan berbentuk studi deskriptif retrospektif potong-lintang dan dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis yang didapat dari klinik psikiatri pasien dewasa RSCM. Evaluasi akan ditinjau dengan menggunakan formulir kepatuhan PPK yang dikembangkan oleh RSCM dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.HasilSebagian besar pasien GKA yang dirawat di rumah sakit berada dalam kelompok usia 18 hingga 29 tahun, yaitu 88,9% dari total sampel. Sebagian besar pasien GKA yang dirawat di RSCM adalah perempuan sebanyak 91,7% (33 dari 36) pasien. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki gangguan bipolar (69,4%) sebagai diagnosis Axis 1, atau gangguan depresi (27,8%). Sebanyak 94,5% pasien mendapatkan antipsikotik atipikal. Semua pasien (100%) dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ketaatan yang lengkap terhadap parameter struktural dan proses, yaitu mengikuti lebih dari 80% aspek yang diuraikan dalam PPK. Namun, hanya 24 pasien (66,7%) yang memenuhi kriteria respons yang baik, termasuk skor risiko bunuh diri rendah dan tidak terjadi insiden.KesimpulanSebagian besar pasien GKA yang dirawat di RSCM adalah perempuan dewasa muda. Terdapat tingkat kepatuhan tinggi terhadap PPK pada pasien GKA rawat inap RSCM.

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Introduction

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with interpersonal problems, emotional instability, self-image issues, and impulsivity with a high risk of suicidal behavior. There are no BPD prevalence data in Indonesia. Therefore, this research will provide data of BPD patients in RSCM and evaluate the adherence of the managements according to Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG).

Method

This will be a cross-sectional retrospective descriptive study and conducted using secondary data from database of department of psychiatry in RSCM. The evaluation will utilize the CPG’s adherence form and analyzed in quantitative and qualitative methods. Result

The majority of hospitalized BPD patients were in the age group of 18 to 29 years around 88.9% of the total sample. The population of hospitalized BPD patients mostly are females that accounts for 91.7% (33 of 36) of the patients. There are patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (69.4%) and depressive disorder (27.8%). Most of BPD patients (94.5%) were administered atypical antipsychotics. All 36 patients (100%) in the study shows complete adherence to the structural and process parameters by following more than 80% of the aspects in the CPG. Despite the high level of adherence to the CPG, only 24 patients (66.7%) fulfilled good outcome criteria, including low suicide risk score and no incident.

Conclusion

Most of hospitalized BPD patients were young females. High level of adherence to the CPG was observed among hospitalized BPD patients in RSCM. Further study should identify the risk factors associated with poor treatment response."