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"ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini intervensi yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan reading comprehension dan reading self efficacy adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pemahaman bacaan melalui self expalanation reading training (SERT) sehingga diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menjelaskan isi bacaan dengan menggunakan berbagai strategi memahami bacaan yang terdapat di SERT. Selain itu, memberikan pelatihan memahami bacaan dengan SERT dapat membuat siswa mengembangkan kemampuan untuk meregulasi proses memahami bacaannya secara mandiri sehingga siswa merasakan pengalaman keberhasilan dalam memahami bacaan ekspositori. Penelitian ini menggunakan single subject design pada siswa dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Setelah dilakukan analisis perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test, diketahui bahwa melatih pemahaman bacaan melalui self explanation reading training yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan reading comprehension dan reading self efficacy pada siswa kelas 4 SD.

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ABSTRACTThis research using intervention in order to improve reading comprehension and reading self-efficacy by providing training through self explanation reading training (SERT) so that student is expected to improve its ability to explain the content of the reading materials using a variety of reading comprehension strategies contained in SERT. In addition, providing a training activity to understand the reading materials using SERT can make the student develop the ability to regulate the process of reading on their own understanding, so that student experienced success in expository reading comprehension. This research uses a single subject design with the selection of the student sample using purposive sampling. After analyzing the results between pre-test and post-test results, it is understood that the given reading comprehension through self-explanation reading training proved as effective in improving reading comprehension and reading self-efficacy on fourth grade elementary student."

"Reading journal is one way to record students' independent learning based on text they read. This study was conducted to find out the students' level of reading comprehension through some notes written in the reading journal, the extent to which the activity of writing reading journals improved students reading comprehension, whether the students got benefit from reading journal. There were 104 respondents coming from four different departments in Bina Nusantara University were asked to read a text related to the subject they learned in a certain session. Then they were assigned o write a journal that records the things they had read. When this task was finished lecturer ran a quiz containing related questions to check whether they really understood the content of the text. Afterwards, students were to fill in a questionnaire regarding their opinion on the impact of the reading journal toward their reading comprehension. The findings indicate that more than half of the participants appear to understand the material well, and the task plays a certain role in improving students' understanding. The most crucial thing is that most students think they get benefit by writing the reading journal. "

"Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan apakah pemberian intervensi individual berupa aktivitas motivasional dan strategi membaca BaTaRang Baca, Tanya, Rangkum dapat meningkatkan motivasi membaca dan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain subjek tunggal pada siswa SMP dengan slow learner. Program diberikan selama 10 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi membaca dan kemampuan pemahaman bacaan pada subjek setelah program diberikan.

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The objective of this research is to examine whether individual intervention which consist of motivational activity and RAP Read, Ask, Put reading strategy can increase reading motivation and reading comprehension. This research is conducted using single subject design on middle school student with slow learner. The program was administered for 10 meetings and the result of this research show that by providing motivational activity and RAP reading strategy can increase the subject rsquo s reading motivation and reading comprehension."

"Membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan terpenting yang diperlukan anak usia sekolah dasar dan sasaran pendidikan bagi siswa sejak usia sekolah dasar (Kishore, 2014; Meisinger, Schwanenflugel, Bradley, & Stahl, 2004, dalam Mursitolaksmi, 2007). Sayangnya, kemampuan membaca masih menjadi fenomena yang bermasalah di Indonesia, yang menunjukkan kompetensi membaca yang rendah dari setiap level pendidikannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman bacaan siswa Indonesia. Palincsar dan Brown (1984) mengajukan model intervensi bernama pendekatan resiprokal yang mengajarkan strategi metakognitif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan. Pendekatan resiprokal berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan pada siswa reguler maupun berkebutuhan khusus. Dalam penelitian ini, N merupakan siswa slow learner di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. N diberikan program intervensi strategi metakognitif dengan pendekatan resiprokal untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bacaannya. Bacaan yang diberikan merupakan teks ekspositori. Tolak ukur keberhasilan dilihat berdasarkan jumlah skor benar dari bacaan yang diberikan serta rangkumannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pada post-test N pada soal pemahaman bacaan, namun penurunan pada rangkuman N.

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Reading has been one of the most important skills that is needed for school age and for the education for elementary students (Kishore, 2014; Meisinger, Schwanenflugel, Bradley, & Stahl, 2004, in Mursitolaksmi, 2007). Unfortunately, reading skills is still a troubled phenomenon in Indonesia, that shows a low reading skills in every school grades. It happens because Indonesia students have low reading comprehension skill. Palincsar and Brown (1984) offers an intervention model called reciprocal teaching that teaches metacognitive strategies to improve reading comprehension skill. Reciprocal teaching succeeded in improving reading comprehension on regular nor special needs students.

In this research, N is an elementary student and diagnosed as a slow learner. N is being given metacognitive strategies intervention through reciprocal teaching to improve her reading comprehension skill. The kind of text that is being used is the expository text. The measurement is based on the right amount of scores from the text and the summary. The research showed an improvement in N`s post-test on her reading comprehension, but a decline on N?s summary score."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pemelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks recount siswa kelas VIII dan persepsi siswa di kelompok eksperimen terhadap metode ini. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 35 siswa dan satu kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 33 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data, pre-test, kuis, post-test, kuesioner, dan wawancara digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan ANOVA one way pada nilai post-test, hasil Fhitung 4.730 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3.99. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai kedua kelas setelah mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hal ini, peneliti menyarankan penggunaan metode pemelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII.

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ABSTRACTThe aims of this quasi experimental research were to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning method type STAD on the 8th graders' reading comprehension of recount texts and to find out the experimental group students' perception towards this type of method. This research involved one experimental class which consisted of 35 students and one control class which consisted of 33 students that were taken by using purposive sampling technique. To obtain the data, pre-test, quiz, post-test, questionnaire, and interview were employed. Based on the hypothesis test using ANOVA one way on post-test scores, it was found that Fcount 4.730 was greater than Ftable 3.99. The findings indicated that H0 was rejected and HA was accepted. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a significant difference between both classes' scores after gaining different treatments. In addition, most of the experimental group students had positive perception towards STAD. Based on this, the researcher recommends the use of cooperative learning method type STAD to improve the 8th graders' reading comprehension."

"Siswa EFL sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami teks bahasa Inggris. Kasus ini dialami oleh siswa kelas enam di sebuah sekolah swasta di Bogor. Concept Mapping adalah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami apakah Concept Mapping dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas enam untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan mereka. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyelidiki persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan Concept Mapping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Data untuk penelitian dikumpulkan dalam tiga siklus selama sembilan minggu yang melibatkan kelas 17 siswa EFL kelas enam SD. Pada setiap siklus, siswa menggunakan Concept Mapping dengan strategi scaffolding yang berbeda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan catatan lapangan, lembar pengamatan, tes pemahaman membaca, kuesionner, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis interpretif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan Concept Mapping dengan strategi scaffolding tertentu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Semakin banyak dan konsisten scaffolding yang diberikan, semakin meningkat pemahaman membaca siswa. Siswa juga merespon secara positif terhadap penggunaan concept mapping.

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AbstractEFL students often have difficulties in comprehending English texts. Such case is experienced by a class of sixth grade students in a private school in Bogor. Concept mapping is a tool that can be used to improve students rsquo reading comprehension. This study aims to understand whether Concept Mapping can be utilized as a learning tool for sixth graders to improve their reading comprehension. It also aims to investigate students rsquo perceptions toward the use of Concept Mapping. This is a quantitative and qualitative study that uses a classroom action research design. Data for the study was collected in three cycles for nine weeks involving a class of 17 sixth grade EFL students. Field notes, observation sheets, reading comprehension tests, questionnaires and interview questions are used as research instruments to collect data. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and interpretive analysis. Based on the results of the reading comprehension tests, the study finds that students made a slight improvement in comprehending texts. Moreover, the test scores mean shows that there is a progress after the implementation of Concept Mapping, which means these young students are able to utilize it. They also respond positively toward the use of Concept Mapping. However, they require a certain scaffolding strategy to use it."