Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"In pediatrics, occupational therapy practitioners are concerned most with positively impacting the extent to children and their families are able to successfully and meaningfully go about their daily lives, whether it be playing, learning, working, caring for oneself or others, or socializing. Clinical decisions made throughout the evaluation process ultimately shape what and how occupational therapy practitioners deliver interventions, perhaps making the evaluation process the most important and interesting part of the service delivery process. It is the context where we first come know and appreciate our clients, their specific situations, and discover what it is that we, as occupational therapy practitioners can do to be of most help"

"ABSTRAKDepresi psikotik merupakan gangguan jiwa pada lansia, 30 - 40% lansia yang dirawat unit psikogeriatri RSJ Lawang Malang dengan depresi psikotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia di RSJ Propinsi Jawa Timur. Desain quasi eksperimental pre test ? post test with control group. Responden penelitian lansia depresi psikotik di RSJ Propinsi Jawa Timur. Jumlah responden 60 orang (20 orang terapi kognitif, 20 orang terapi reminiscence dan 20 orang kelompok kontrol) diperoleh dengan cara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji anova.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence menurunkan kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial secara bermakna (p-value < 0,05). Terapi kognitif menurunkan kondisi depresi psikotik, ketidakberdayaan dan keputusasaan lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan terapi reminiscence. Terapi reminiscence menurunkan harga diri rendah dan isolasi sosial lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan terapi kognitif. Terapi kognitif dan terapi reminiscence direkomendasikan untuk dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi kondisi depresi psikotik, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia di rumah sakit jiwa.

---

ABSTRACT

Psychotic depression is a problem mental health in the elderly, 30 ? 40% elderly with psychotic depression in the psychiatric units at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Malang. The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy take effects on decreasing the state of depression, low self esteem, helplessness, hopelessness, and social isolation of the elderly in Mental Health Hospital of East Java Province. The design of this study was Quasi experimental, pre test ? post test with control group. The respondents for this resarch were the psychotic depressed elderly in Mental Health Hospital of East Java Province, the quantity of the samples were 60 elders selected with consecutive sampling (20 elders was cognitive therapy, 20 elders was reminiscence therapy and 20 elders in control group). The data analyzed using a anova method.

The results showed that cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy significant decrease on the state of psychotic depression, low self esteem, helplessnes, hopelessnes and social isolation (p-value < 0,05). Cognitive Therapy more significant decrease on the state of psychotic depression, helplessness and hopelessnes than reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy more significant decrease low self esteem and social isolation than cognititive therapy. Cognitive therapy and reminiscence therapy recommended to decreasing the state of psychotic depression, low self esteem, helplessnes, hopelessnes and social isolation of the psychotic elderly in Mental Health Hospital."

"Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami adaptasi negatif terhadap proses perubahan yang terjadi pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA merupakan salah satu bentuk adaptasi remaja dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik dan assertiveness training terhadap aspek perkembangan, kemampuan penolakan penyalahgunaan NAPZA, dan Penggunaan NAPZA pada remaja.. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group dengan dua tahap penelitian, yaitu penelitian pertama melakukan survey penggunaan NAPZA menggunakan Drugs Abuse Scale Test (DAST-20) pada 613 responden. Tahap kedua 174 responden dengan kategori bersih penggunaan NAPZA yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok intervensi 1 dan intervensi 2. Kelompok intervensi 1 mendapatkan terapi kelompok terapeutik dan assertiveness training dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan terapi kelompok terapeutik dan latihan mandiri. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa 79% remaja bersih dari penggunaan NAPZA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aspek perkembangan yang signifikan setelah mendapatkan terapi kelompok terapeutik (p-value < 0.05) dan semakin meningkat setelah mendapatkan assertiveness training. Kemampuan penolakan penyalahgunaan NAPZA meningkat dignifikan setelah terapi kelompok terapeutik dan assertiveness training (p-value<0.05) tetapi tidak meningkat setelah terapi kelompok terapeutik dan latihan mandiri (p-value>0.05). Penggunaan NAPZA tidak meningkat dan bertahan berseih setelah terapi kelompok terapeutik dan assertiveness training. Terapi kelompok terapeutik di rekomendasikan untuk upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja pada remaja.

---

Adolescent are vulnerable group whi can shown negative adaptation according the process of change. Substance abuse is a responses related negative adaptation in adolescent. This research goals is examine influence of the therapeutic group therapy the assertiveness training on developmental aspects, the ability to rejected susbsatnce abuse, and Substance Abuse Level in adolescents. The research uses quasi-experimental design pre-posttest with control group with two stages of research, which is the first research to conduct a survey using Drugs Abuse Scale Test (DAST-20) in 613 respondents. The second phase is 174 respondents has clear from substance abuse was divided into two intervention groups 1 and Intervention 2. Intervention Group 1 gets therapeutic group therapy and assertiveness training and Group 2 get therapeutic Group therapy and self-training.

The survey showed that 79% of teenagers were clean from substance abuse. The results showed that there was an increase in the significant developmental aspects after obtaining therapeutic Group therapy (P-value of < 0.05) and increasing after obtaining assertiveness training. The ability to decline the abuse of NAPZA increases significantly after therapeutic group therapy and assertiveness training (P-value < 0.05) but does not increase after therapeutic group therapy and self-training (p-value > 0.05). The use of NAPZA does not increase and persist after therapeutic group therapy and assertiveness training. Therapeutic group therapy is recommended for the prevention of abuse of NAPZA in adolescents in adolescents."

"Mukopolisakaridosis tipe II (MPS II) merupakan penyakit kelainan lisosomal langka yang disebabkan oleh mutasi pada gen iduronat 2-sulfatase (IDS) dapat menyebabkan disfungsi dari enzim I2S yang dihasilkan sehingga molekul heparan sulfat (HS) dan dermatan sulfat (DS) terakumulasi pada jaringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kadar HS dan DS urin dengan jenis mutasi gen IDS pada penderita MPS II di Indonesia. Data susunan nukleotida gen IDS dari tujuh pasien MPS II dianalisis untuk melihat jenis mutasi dan dibuat model 3D proteinnya. Analisis 3D protein akan dikorelasikan dengan kadar HS dan DS urin pasien tersebut yang diukur menggunakan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil analisis mutasi ditemukan beberapa jenis mutasi, seperti mutasi nonsense (1/7), delesi (2/7), insersi (1/7), dan missense (3/7). Dari ketujuh pasien tersebut, tiga diantaranya (P2, P6, P7) telah menjalani terapi ERT. Kadar HS urin dari ketujuh pasien menunjukkan peningkatan yang beragam dibandingkan dengan kadar HS normal. Berbeda dengan HS, kadar DS urin sampel pasien ada yang mengalami sedikit peningkatan (P1, P2, P7) dan ada pula yang tetap berada pada rentang kadar DS normal (P3, P4, P5, P6). Keragaman kadar HS dan DS sampel pasien tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh letak mutasi, jenis mutasi, diagnosis dan prognosis yang ditegakkan sedini mungkin, terapi ERT yang telah dilakukan pasie, durasi ERT, dan respon masing-masing pasien terhadap pengobatan yang telah diberikan.

---

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare lysosomal disorder caused by mutations in the iduronat 2-sulfatase (IDS) gene that can cause dysfunction of I2S enzyme so that the heparan sulfate (HS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) molecules accumulate in the tissue. This study was conducted to determine and analyze the relationship of urinary HS and DS levels with the type of IDS gene mutation in MPS II patients in Indonesia. The nucleotide of IDS genes sequences from seven MPS II patients were analyzed to see the type of mutation and the 3D protein model was made. 3D protein analysis will be correlated with urinary HS and DS levels of the patients measured by using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results of mutation analysis results found several types of mutations, such as nonsense mutations (1/7), deletions (2/7), insertions (1/7), and missense (3/7). From the seven patients, three of them (P2, P6, P7) had undergone ERT therapy. The urine HS level of the seven patients showed a varied increase compared to normal HS levels. In contrast to HS, the urine DS level of the sample of patients had a slight increase (P1, P2, P7) and some remained in the normal DS level range (P3, P4, P5, P6). The diversity of HS and DS levels of the patient's samples is strongly influenced by the location of the mutation, type of mutation, diagnosis and prognosis that is enforced as early as possible, ERT therapy has been carried out, ERT duration, and each patient's response to the treatment given."

"Otitis Media Efusi OME adalah suatu penyakit dimana kavum telinga tengah terisi oleh cairan peradangan tanpa adanya tanda dan gejala infeksi. Mayoritas kejadian Otitis Media Efusi OME pada anak mengalami remisi spontan. Terapi konvensional yang digunakan saat ini adalah dekongestan selama 3 bulan, namun demikian apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, Otitis Media Efusi OME dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, yang harus dilakukan pemasangan tuba timpanostomi pipa grommet . Salah satu modalitas terapi yang saat ini sedang berkembang dan memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi adalah laserpunktur yang menggunakan sinar laser dengan intensitas rendah atau disebut juga low-level laser therapy di titik akupunktur, yang dapat memicu terjadinya reaksi foto biostimulasi sel dan jaringan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menyediakan alternatif metode penanganan Otitis Media Efusi OME pada anak yang minimally invasive sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka kesembuhan Otitis Media Efusi OME . Selain itu, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar penelitian lain yang turut menunjang upaya penanganan Otitis Media Efusi OME pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi laserpunktur pada titik TE21 Ermen, SI19 Tinggong, GB2 Tinghui dan TE17 Yifeng dan dekongestan dapat memberikan perbaikan terhadap timpanogram Otitis Media Efusi p

---

Otitis Media Effusion OME is defined as the persistence of nonpurulent serous or mucoid middle ear effusion in the absence of signs and symptoms of infection. The majority of occurrences of Otitis Media Effusion OME in child is spontaneous remission. Nowadays, conventional treatment use decongestan for 3 months, however, if Otitis Media Effusion OME did not treated properly, it can cause complications, and have to be treated by ventilation tube grommet insertion. One of the modalities currently developing and having high effectiveness is laserpuncture that use low intensity laser beams or also called low level laser therapy at the acupuncture point, which can stimulate photo reactions of cell and tissue biostimulation. Hopefully the result of this research can provide an alternative method of treatment of Otitis Media Efusi OME in child. This study is expected to be the basic of other studies that also support efforts to manage Otitis Media Effusion OME in child. The result of this research shows laserpuncture could improve the value of tympanogram for Otitis Media Effusion in children p"

"ABSTRAKKeluarga sebagai caregiver anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia memiliki stressor yangtinggi. Stressor dapat semakin bertambah oleh adanya banjir rob. Respon keluarga yangtidak tepat dapat semakin meningkatkan stressor, mempengaruhi spiritual well being, selfefficacy, dan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapipsikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiveranggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob. Metode yang digunakan adalahquasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan total populasi. Jumlah sampel81 responden. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga inti yang berusia > 18tahun, merawat langsung anggota keluarga lain dengan skizofrenia minimal relaps 1 kali,tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia, mengalamimasalah keperawatan ketidakberdayaan, dan mampu baca tulis dan dapat berkomunikasidengan baik. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner skrining tanda dan gejalaketidakberdayaan, karakteristik dan data demografi responden, kuesioner spiritual wellbeing dengan the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being,kuesioner self efficacy, dan kuesioner Family Resilience Assessment Scale. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapipsikoedukasi keluarga terhadap spiritual well being, self efficacy dan resiliensi caregiveranggota keluarga skizofrenia yang terdampak banjir rob (p value 0,000). Rekomendasiberdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga padacaregiver sebaiknya dapat dilakukan dua kali pertemuan setiap sesi dengan durasi waktuminimal 45 setiap sesi dan dapat melibatkan kader serta kolaborasi dengan tokoh agamauntuk penguatan koping spiritual, penelitian lanjut pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluargadengan menambahkan konten serta frekuensi dan durasi sesi terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.

---

ABSTRACTFamilies as caregivers of family members with schizophrenia have high stressors.Stressors can be increased by the presence of tidal flood. Improper family responses canfurther increase stressors, affect spiritual well being, self efficacy, and resilience. Thisstudy aimed to determine the effect of family psychoeducation therapy on spiritual wellbeing, self efficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affectedby tidal flooding. The method used quasi experimental pre-post test with control groupwith a total population. The number of samples were 81 respondents. The inclusioncriteria of this study were are family members aged > 18 years, directly caring for otherfamily members with schizophrenia who at least relapsed once, stayed in one house withfamily members with schizophrenia, experienced helplessness nursing problems, and wereable to read and communicate well . Measuring instruments used screening questionnairesfor signs and symptoms of helplessness, characteristics and demographic data ofrespondents, spiritual well being questionnaires with t the functional assessment of chronicillness therapy-spiritual well-being, self-efficacy questionnaire, and family resilienceassessment scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Independent t-test. The resultsshowed that there was an effect of family psychoeducation on spiritual well being, selfefficacy and resilience of family members of schizophrenia caregivers affected by tidalflooding (p value 0,000). Recommendations based on the results of these studies are givingfamily psychoeducation therapy to caregivers should be able to do two meetings eachsession with a minimum duration 45 minutes and can involve the cadres and collaboratewith religious leaders for strengthening spiritual coping, further research is giving familypsychoeducation therapy is needed by adding content and the frequency and duration offamily psychoeducation therapy sessions."