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"Utilizing our understanding of how the nervous system works in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions, this title takes the readers from the embryonic beginnings of the nervous system, through the biochemistry of receptor activation and on to the functional systems of the nervous system. "

"The analysis of HOS (High Order Statistics) are expexted to provide a richer description about data in parametric features for the purpose of pattern recognition of the data of an object or event. The higher order analysis of HOS will give the more candidates of feature parameter that can be selected for utilization...."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai bagaimana bentuk perlidungan yang diberikan bagi Pemegang saham public/minoritas di pasar modal. Mengingat Pasar modal yang esensinya dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam bidang ekonomi, maka diperlukan dukungan sarana hukum yakni sistem perdagangan efek yang lebih efisien dan transparan, yang mengatur seluruh kegiatan pasar modal serta memberi perlindungan terhadap kepentingan pemodal, dan dengan menerapkan pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan sehingga investor dan pelaku bursa lainnya mempunyai informasi yang cukup dan akurat untuk pengambilan keputusan, disamping itu perlu adanya dukungan dari lembaga-lembaga terkait. Penerapan prinsip keterbukaan di pasar modal ini sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya pelanggaran dan kejahatan di pasar modal yang mana bentuk kejahatan yang akan khusus di bicarakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bentuk kejahatan manipulasi. Ada keterkaitan erat terjadinya kejahatan manipulasi pasar karena tidak disiplin pelaku pasar modal melaksanakan prinsip keterbukaan untuk melindungi kepentingan investor. Upaya yang diwujudkan demi melindungi kepentingan pemilik modal dan agar terciptanya suasana perdagangan efek yang efisien dan transparan di Pasar Modal Indonesia, maka diberlakukan ketentuan mengenai mekanisme perdagangan efek di Pasar Modal Indonesia dalam Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal. Dalam hal upaya perlindungan mengenai ketentuan ini, maka dibentuk pula suatu lembaga resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang menggantikan BAPEPAM-LK sebagai penegak hukum dalam pasar modal. Pasar Modal mengharuskan setiap pihak, yakni pihak penyelenggara pasar modal, investor, lembaga dan profesi penunjang pasar modal, terutama emiten untuk melaksanakan prinsip keterbukaan dan perlindungan investor. Pengaturan mengenai mekanisme perdagangan efek pasar modal sebagaimana dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal yang dirasa sudah cukup untuk melindungi investor di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Namun, bila disandingkan dengan pengaturan mengenai manipulasi pasar yang kurang terperinci dirasa kurang sempurna terlebih lagi pembuktian dalam kasus manipulasi ini agak rumit pembuktiannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, yaitu menjabarkan dan menganalisis permasalahan dari sudut pandang atau menurut ketentuan atau perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan juga pandangan menurut ahli-ahli hukum lainnya(doktrinal) atau disebut juga penelitian kepustakaan.

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This thesis describes how the protection afforded to public / minority shareholders in the capital market. That its essence can give great contribution in the field of Economics, then the necessary means of legal support i.e. system trading more efficient and transparent, that set the whole capital market activities as well as giving protection to the interests of financiers, and by applying the implementation of the principle of transparency so that investors and other market participants get enough information and accurate for decision-making, the need for support from the institutions concerned. The application of the principle of transparency in the stock market is very important in prevention efforts violations and crimes in the capital market which is a form of crime that will specifically talked about in this thesis writing is a form of manipulation of the crime. There is a close relation of the crime of market manipulation because it does not disciplined capital market participants carry out the principle of transparency in order to protect the interests of investors. Efforts are realized in order to protect the interests of the investors and that the creation of an efficient securities trading atmosphere and transparent capital market in Indonesia, then enacted the provisions regarding securities trading mechanisms in the Indonesia capital market law No. 8 year 1995 regarding capital market. In terms of protective measures regarding this provision, then formed an official institution also the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan(OJK) which replaced the BAPEPAM-LK as law enforcement in the capital markets. The capital market requires each party, i.e. capital market operators, investors, institutions and capital market supporting professional, especially issuers to implement the principle of transparency and the protection of investors. Arrangements regarding the effect of capital market trading mechanisms as in law No. 8 year 1995 regarding capital market where enough is enough to protect investors in the Indonesia capital market. However, when juxtaposed with the less detail arrangements regarding market manipulation is felt less than perfect what's more proof in the case of this manipulation rather complicated to be evidenced. The writing of this Juridical Normative approach using the method, that lays out and analyze the problem from the point of view or according to the applicable legislation or provisions, and also the views according to other legal experts (doctrinal) or also known as research libraries."

"Melalui laporan United States Trade Representative (USTR), berjudul “Section 301Investigation: Vietnam Currency,”AS menuduh Vietnam telah melakukanmanipulasi nilai tukar dengan cara melemahkan nilai tukar mata uangnya dengancara membeli cadangan devisa pada tahun 2019. Maka, hal ini membuat hargaPVLT asal Vietnam menjadi menurun guna untuk peningkatan nilai eksporVietnam. Lebih lanjut, AS menuding Vietnam karena telah melakukan subsidikarna telah memberikan bantuan untuk melemahkan nilai mata uangnya gunameningkatkan ekspor dan melakukan investigasi lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini.Nilai tukar, walaupun bukan merupakan faktor penentu, berpengaruh terhadapsurplus atau defisit perdagangan, yang selanjutnya mempengaruhi nilai tukar, danseterusnya. Namun, secara umum, mata uang domestik yang lebih lemahmerangsang ekspor dan membuat impor lebih mahal. Sebaliknya, mata uangdomestik yang kuat menghambat ekspor dan membuat impor lebih murah. Darilatar belakang tesis ini, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pokok-pokok permasalahansebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana pembuktian terkait dugaan kebijakanmanipulasi nilai tukar mata uang oleh Vietnam dan bagaimana praktik tersebutberdampak pada perdagangan internasional? Kedua, bagaimana ketentuanAgreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measure (ASCM) / Perjanjian SCMterhadap praktik dugaan manipulasi mata uang oleh Vietnam? Ketiga, agaimanaanalisis mengenai Laporan “Section 301 Investigation: Vietnam Currency” olehUSTR terkait dengan tuduhan manipulasi nilai mata uang oleh Vietnam?Penelitian ini dapat diklasifikasikan juga sebagai penelitian hukum doctrinal(doctrinal legal reserach). Penelitian doktrin berkaitan dengan analisis suatu doktrinhukum dan bagaimana ia dikembangkan dan diterapkan. Cara ini sering kalibercirikan mempelajari teks hukum, sehingga sering juga disebut dengan 'hukumhuruf hitam' atau dikenal dengan istilah studi normatif.Hasil tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut data dari International Monetary Fund(IMF) bahwa memang benar Vietnam telah membeli cadangan devisa di tahun 2019dan menurunnya nilai tukar VND. Namun, kontribusi pemerintah tersebut bukanmerupakan subsidi menurut Perjanjian SCM. Lebih lanjut, USTR tidak memiliki hakuntuk melakukan investigasi kebijakan moneter di suatu negara.

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Through United States Trade Representative (USTR) report, entitled “Section 301

Investigation: Vietnam Currency,” the US accused Vietnam of manipulating the

exchange rate by devaluating its currency exchange rate by buying foreign

exchange reserves in 2019. Thus, this made the Vietnam’s PVLT price has

decreased in order to increase the value of Vietnam's exports. Furthermore, the US

accused Vietnam of conducting prohibited subsidy because the Vietnam

Government’s financial contribution weakening the value of its currency has

increased exports and US further initiate investigations on this matter. The

exchange rate, although not a determining factor, affects the trade surplus or

deficit, which in turn affects the exchange rate, and so on. In general, however, a

weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports more expensive.

In contrast, a strong domestic currency discourages exports and makes imports

cheaper. From the background of this thesis, which can be used as the main points

of the problem as follows: First, what is the evidence related to the alleged policy

of currency manipulation by Vietnam and how this practice has an impact on

international trade? Second, how does the provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies

and Countervailing Measure (ASCM) regulates the alleged practice of currency

manipulation by Vietnam? Third, how is the analysis of the “Section 301

Investigation: Vietnam Currency” Report by USTR related to allegations of

currency manipulation by Vietnam?

This research can also be classified as doctrinal legal research (doctrinal legal

research). Doctrinal research is concerned with the analysis of a legal doctrine and

how it is developed and applied. This method is often characterized by studying

legal texts, so it is often also referred to as 'black letter law' or known as normative

studies.

The results of this thesis has shown that according to data from the International

Monetary Fund (IMF), it is true that Vietnam has purchased foreign exchange

reserves in 2019 and the VND exchange rate has decreased. However, the

government contribution is not categorized as subsidy under ASCM. Furthermore,

USTR does not have the right to conduct monetary policy investigations towards

other country."

"Disertasi ini membahas algoritme neuromuscular taping terhadap manifestasi klinis gangguan mikrosirkulasi pada kaki dabetik. Tahapan riset meliputi kajian literatur, faktor risiko neuropati kaki diabetik, uji diagnostik, standarisasi perawatan pencegahan neuropati kaki diabetik, standarisasi NMT FANI pada perawatan neuropati kaki diabetik dan pembentukan algoritme. Desain penelitian uji diagnostik dengan cross sectional, sedangkan uji efek NMT FANI terhadap kelembapan, suhu, kapiler lipatan kuku dan nyeri neuropati dengan desain eksperimental. Instrument menggunakan moisture meter skin, thermometer infrared, capiloroscopy, biothesiometer dan LANSS. Hasil uji diagnostik menunjukan moisture meter skin (sensitifitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi 74%); capilaroscopy (sensitifitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi 73%) baik dalam mendeteksi neuropati kaki diabetik. Uji thermograph menunjukan sensitifitas 73.07% dalam mendeteksi kelainan neuropati, spesifisitas 56.42% dan akurasi 59.03%. Uji thermometer gun menunjukan sensitifitas 56.66%, spesifisitas 53.67% dan akurasi 54.21% kurang baik dalam mendeteksi neuropati kaki diabetik. NMT FANI berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kelembapan kulit, kapiler lipatan kulit kuku dan derajat nyeri neuropati pada kaki diabetik (p value < 0.05), sedangkan pada suhu kaki tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (p value > 0.05). Hasil akhir algoritme tersusun dari pengkajian awal dari hasil anamnesis faktor risiko, pemeriksaan fisik dan diagnostik serta tatalaksana NMT FANI. Indikator kelembapan kulit, perubahan struktur kapiler lipatan kuku kaki dan intervensi NMT FANI perlu dimasukan dalam tatalaksana kaki diabetik.

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This dissertation discusses the neuromuscular taping algorithm against the clinical manifestations of microcirculation disorders in the diabetic foot. The research stages included a review of literature, risk factors for neuropathy of diabetic foot, diagnostic tests, standardization of preventive treatment of diabetic foot neuropathy, standardization of NMT FANI in the treatment of diabetic foot neuropathy, and algorithm formation. The study design was a cross-sectional diagnostic test, while an experimental design was employed for the NMT FANI effect test on skin moisture, temperature, nail fold capillaries, and neuropathic pain. The instruments used were a skin moisture meter, infrared thermometer, capillaroscopy, biothesiometer, and LANSS. The diagnostic test results showed that the SC skin moisture meter (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy 74%) and capillaroscopy (sensitivity, specificity, accuracy 73%) were good at detecting diabetic foot neuropathy. The thermograph test shows a sensitivity of 73.07% in detecting neuropathic disorders, a specificity of 56.42% and an accuracy of 59.03%. The thermometer gun test showed a sensitivity of 56.66%, a specificity of 53.67%, and an accuracy of 54.21% that was not good at detecting diabetic foot neuropathy. NMT FANI had a significant effect on skin moisture, nail fold capillaries, and the degree of neuropathy pain in diabetic foot (p value < 0.05), while foot temperature did not significantly influence (p value > 0.05). The end result of the algorithm is composed of a preliminary assessment of the results of the history of risk factors, physical examination, diagnostic and management of NMT FANI. Indicators of skin moisture, changes in the capillary structure of the nail folds and NMT FANI interventions need to be included in the management of diabetic foot."

"Tahap tumbuh kembang manusia terakhir adalah lansia. Lansia memiliki beberapa permasalahan psikis salah satunya kesepian. Lansia yang kesepian akan berdampak pada tujuan hidup lansia tersebut. Tujuan hidup lansia berbeda dan perlu ada stimulus dari luar agar tujuan hidupnya baik. Stimulus yang diberikan salah satunya adalah terapi kelompok teraupetik yang melatih lansia untuk beradaptasi pada perubahan dirinya termasuk tujuan hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan terpai kelompok teraupetik terhadap tujuan hidup lansia yang mengalami kesepian dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Callista Roy. Sejumlah 20 lansia diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan 12 lansia mengaikuti kegiatan TKT Lansia. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pada nilai tujuan hidup lansia dan peningkatan kemampuan lansia dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan aspek dalam dirinya. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait aspek apa saja yang mempengaruhi perubahan tujuan hidup lansia.

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The last stage of human is the elderly. They have several psychological problems, one of them is lonely. The problem elderly will have an impact on the purpose in life of elderly. The elderly needs to be external stimulation so that their purpose in life are good. One of the stimuli given is theraupetic group therapy that train the elderly to adapt to their change, including their purpose in life. Goal of the research is to illustrate the application of theraupetic group therapy to the purpose in life of the elderly who experience loneliness with the Callista Roy Adaptation Model approach. A total of 20 elderly were given health education and continued with 12 elderly people following the theraupetic group therapy. Results: there was an increase in the value of the elderly's life goals and an increase in the ability of the elderly to adapt to changes in aspects of themselves. Further research is needed related to what aspects affect the changes in the purpose in life of the elderly."