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"Industri konstruksi merupakan industri bernilai yang menyumbang 9,86% dari GDP triwulan III tahun 2023 Indonesia. Salah satu alasan hterjadinya hal tersebut adalah karena Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan jumlah proyek konstruksi demi memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Hal itu menyebabkan sektor konstruksi menyerap cukup besar tenaga kerja yaitu sebesar 5,92%. Namun mirisnya hal itu berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat keselamatan kerja di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2021, tercatat sektor konstruksi menyumbang sebesar 63,6% dari keseluruhan jumlah kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Sebuah sistem baru dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan pada industri ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model reward dan punishment untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia. Data akan diambil melalui survey responden yang akan diolah menggunakan metodologi Structural Equation Method – Partial Least Square dan pada tahap terakhir akan dilakukan validasi oleh pakar. Dalam hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa adanya perbedaan pendapat antara responden survei dan pakar mengenai model reward dan punishment yang sekiranya efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselaman konstruksi pada proyek konstruksi gedung di Indonesia. Namun, terbukti bahwa adanya hubungan berpengaruh signifikan antara model ini dengan safety performance walaupun terjadi adanya hambatan sosial kognitif. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan menjadi manfaat untuk meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan konstruksi di Indonesia serta rekomendasi model reward dan punishment yang dihasilkan dapat berguna bagi para pealku industri konstruksi di masa depan.

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Construction industry is a valuable industry that contributes 9.86% of Indonesia's GDP in the third quarter of 2023. Part of the reason for this is due to the fact that Indonesia is a developing country that annually increases the number of construction projects to meet the needs of the community. It caused the construction sector to absorb a large enough workforce of 5.92%. But sadly, this is inversely proportional to the level of work safety in Indonesia. In 2021, the construction sector has contributed 63.6% of the total number of work accidents in Indonesia. A new system is needed to improve safety performance in this industry. This research aims to develop a reward and punishment model for enhancing safety performance on construction projects in Indonesia. Data will be collected through respondent surveys which will be processed using Structural Equation Method - Partial Least Square methodology and at the last stage will be validated by the experts. From the results, it was found that there is a disagreement between survey respondents and experts regarding the reward and punishment model that would be effective to improve construction safety performance on building construction projects in Indonesia. However, it is evident that there is a significant relationship between this model and safety performance despite the presence of social cognitive barriers. This research hopefully will be useful for improving safety performance of constructions in Indonesia and the recommendation of reward and punishment model can be beneficial for the construction industry in the future."

"Abstract:Part of Penguin's beautiful hardback Clothbound Classics series, designed by the award-winning Coralie Bickford-Smith, these delectable and collectible editions are bound in high-quality colourful, tactile cloth with foil stamped into the design. Raskolnikov, a destitute and desperate former student, wanders through the slums of St Petersburg and commits a random murder without remorse or regret. He imagines himself to be a great man, a Napoleon: acting for a higher purpose beyond conventional moral law. But as he embarks on a dangerous game of cat and mouse with Porfiry, a suspicious detective, Raskolnikov is pursued by the growing voice of his conscience and finds the noose of his own guilt tightening around his neck. Only Sonya, a downtrodden prostitute, can offer the chance of redemption. As the ensuing investigation and trial reveal the true identity of the murderer, Dostoyevsky's dark masterpiece evokes a world where the lines between innocence and corruption, good and evil, blur and everyone's faith in humanity is tested"

"Published to great acclaim and fierce controversy in 1866, Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment has left an indelible mark on global literature and our modern world, and is still known worldwide as the quintessential Russian novel. Readers of all backgrounds have debated its historical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions, probing the moral and ethical dilemmas that Dostoevsky so brilliantly stages throughout his narrative. Yet, at its heart, this masterpiece of literary realism is ultimately an immersive tale of passion and redemptionindeed, "the best of all murder stories" (Harold Bloom), "most perfect in pacing and structure. There is no more gripping novel in the world" (Michael Dirda).Now, acclaimed translator Michael R. Katz breathes fresh life into this ageless classic in a sparkling new translation, with novel insights into the linguistic richness, subtle tones, and cunning humor of Dostoevskys magnum opus. Embracing the complex linguistic blend inherent in modern literary Russian that has provided an exceptionally fertile source of images and diction for Russian writers since the time of Pushkin, Katz recaptures the richness of tone and register of the novels most poignant and significant passages. Sensitive to this linguistic mosaic, Katz ably recreates the feeling of the original Russian for the English reader, allowing the text to evoke the same stirring emotional responses as the author intended.With its searing and unique portrayal of the labyrinthine universe of nineteenth-century Russia, this masterful rendering of Crime and Punishment will be the translation of choice for years to come. "

"Menurut teori moral credential penghukuman terhadap pelaku pelanggaran ditentukan oleh domain pelanggaran. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa moral credential berupa keringanan hukuman terjadi pada kondisi pelanggaran dengan korban yang tidak terlihat jelas invisible victim dan penghukuman menguat pada pelanggaran dengan visible victim. Penelitian terdiri dari 4 studi yang melibatkan 893 partisipan dengan metode mixed methods, qual-Quant. Tiga penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan population based-survey experiment yang membandingkan pelanggaran gratifikasi korban tidak terlihat jelas vs korban terlihat jelas , ngebut korban tidak terlihat jelas vs korban terlihat jelas . Prosedur partisipan diberi narasi tugas mulia Polisi/Dokter/Guru kondisi moral credential , selanjutnya ditugaskan memberikan penghukuman pidana yang tepat terhadap vignette pelanggaran menerima gratifikasi, dan memberi reaksi sosial terhadap pelanggaran ngebut. Pelanggaran di domain yang berbeda terbukti bahwa moral credential berpengaruh pada keringanan penghukuman pidana hanya pada pelanggarn dengan korban yang tidak terlihat jelas invisible victim , dan moral credential melemah pada pelanggaran dengan korban yang terlihat jelas visible victim sehingga pelaku dihukum berat. Polisi yang menerima gratifikasi dengan korban dihukum lebih berat oleh pengamat dan kelompoknya, akan tetapi secara sosial pelaku tetap dipandang sebagai orang bermoral dan profesional. Tingkat identifikasi sosial dan nilai berbuat baik tidak terkonfirmasi secara statistik, tetapi perbedaan profesi berperan sebagai moderator. Penghukuman anggota Polisi didasarkan pada mekanisme Black Sheep Effect BSE , sedangkan penghukuman kelompok Dokter menggunakan mekanisme Devil Protection Effect DPE . Kontribusi dan implikasi teori dijelaskan dalam diskusi.

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According to moral credential theory, the punishment of offenders is decided by the domain of offenses. This research attempts to prove that moral credential, in the form of punishment leniency, happens in offenses with invisible victims, while stronger punishment appears in offenses with visible victims. This research consists of four studies, involving 893 participants with mixed methods qual rarr;Quan. Three quantitative research used population based-survey experiment, comparing gratification offenses invisiblet victims vs. visible victims and speeding invisiblet victims vs. visible victims . Narratives on the honorable duty of Police/Doctors/Teachers are given in participant rsquo;s procedure, followed with a task to give proper criminal punishment to the vignette of gratification offenses, and social reactions to speed violations. Offenses in the different domain proved that moral credential affected leniency in criminal punishment, only in offenses with invisible victims, while moral credential weakened in offenses with visible victims, resulting in heavier punishment for the offenders. Police who received gratifications with the victim is punished heavier by observers and his/her group. However, the offender is still seen as a moral and professional person. Social identification and meaning of good deeds are not confirmed statistically, but the different of job type consider as moderator. Punishment of Police is based on the Black Sheep Effect BSE mechanism, while the punishment of Doctors is using Devil Protection Effect DPE mechanism. Contributions and implications of the theory are explained in discussion."

"Contents : Preface / by Melanie Killen and Judith Smetana -- Concepts of justice, fairness, and rights -- Morality : epistemology, development, and social opposition / by Elliot Turiel -- The social domain approach to children?s moral and social judgments / by Judith Smetana, Marc Jambon, Courtney Ball -- Rights, civil liberties, and democracy / by Charles C. Helwig, Martin Ruck, and Michele Pederson-Badali -- Socialization, conscience, and the family -- Conscience development in early childhood / by Ross A. Thompson -- Innovation and continuity in socialization, internalization, and acculturation / by Leon Kuczynski and Ariel Knafo -- The development of moral behavior from a socialization perspective / by Joan Grusec, Maria Paula Chaparro, Megan Johnston, and Amanda Sherman -- Moral development in early childhood, and social interaction in the family / by Judy Dunn -- Emotions, prosocial behavior, and aggression -- The development of moral emotions and moral reasoning / by Tina Malti and Sophia Ongley -- Empathy-related responding in children / by Nancy Eisenberg, Tracy Spinard, and Amanda Morris -- The development and correlates of prosocial moral behaviors / by Gustavo Carlo -- Moral emotion attributions and aggression / by William Arsenio -- Culture, cooperation, and development -- Moral lives across cultures : heterogeneity and conflict / by Cecilia Wainryb and Holly Recchia -- The early ontogeny of human cooperation and morality / by Amrisha Vaish and Michael Tomasello -- A cultural psychology perspective on moral development / by Joan Miller and Chloe Bland -- Prejudice, social-cognition, and intergroup attitudes -- Gender, sexual orientation and discrimination / by Stacey Horn and Stefanie Sinno -- Morality, exclusion, and prejudice / by Melanie Killen and Shelby Cooley -- Lying, morality, and development / by Angela Evans and Kang Lee -- Interrelations between theory of mind and morality : a developmental perspective / by Kristin Lagattuta and Drika Weller -- Precursors to morality: cognitive, neurobiological, and comparative approaches -- The neurobiological bases of empathic concern for others / by Paul D. Hastings, Jonas Miller, Sara Kahle, and Carolyn Zahn-Waxler -- The moral baby / by Karen Wynn and Paul Bloom -- A neurodevelopmental perspective on morality / by Jean Decety and Lauren Howard -- Searching for the evolutionary roots of human morality / by Keith Jensen and Joan Silk -- Moral identity, community, and the personal domain -- Moral personality, motivation, and identity by lawrence j. walker -- Moral identity development community / by M. Kyle Matsuba, Theresa Murzyn, and Daniel Hart -- The personal and the moral / by Larry Nucci -- Index."