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"Salah satu tugas dan fungsi apotek adalah sebagai tempat pengabdian profesi seorang apoteker. Apoteker memiliki kompetensi keilmuan bidang farmasi, telah mengucapkan sumpah/janji kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan memiliki kode etik sebagai pedoman perilaku profesionalnya. Faktanya banyak laporan di media masa tentang kinerja apoteker yang belum optimal. Artikel ini menyampaikan hasil penelusuran dan ulasantentang peraturan peraturan terkait apotek yang telah berlaku di Indonesia. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah diberlakukan pemerintah terkait apotek meliputi St. No.419 tahun 1949, PP No.25 tahun 1980, Permenkes No.26 tahun 1981, Kepmenkes No. 278, 279 dan 280 tahun 1981, Permenkes No.240 tahun 1990, Kepmenkes No.347 tahun 1990, Permenkes No.922 tahun 1993, UU No.5 tahun 1997, UU No.22 tahun 1997, PP No.72 tahun 1998, UU No.8 tahun 1999, Kepmenkes No.1332 tahun 2002, UU No.29 tahun 2004, Kepmenkes No.1027 tahun 2004, dan Permenkes No.384 tahun 2007. Peraturan perundang-undangan terkaitapotek sudah memadai dan relevan dalam mendukung praktek profesional apoteker, masih diperlukan komitmen dan penegakan dalam melaksanaan peraturan.

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AbstractOne of pharmacy?s duty is being the place of pharmacist to serve patient profesionally. The fact, it was many report in mass media that pharmacist ?s performance is not good enough. Many pharmacy regulation already issued, this review report and discuss pharmacy regulations related to pharmacy. Regulation that have issued bygoverment about pharmacy ie: St. No.419 in 1949, Goverment regulations (PP) No.25 in 1980, Rule of Minister of Health (Permenkes) No.26 in 1981, Kepmenkes No. 278, 279 and 280 in 1981, Permenkes No.240 in 1990, Kepmenkes No.347 in 1990, Permenkes No.922 in 1993, Act (UU) No.5 in 1997, UU No.22 in 1997, PP No.72 in 1998, UU No.8 in 1999, Kepmenkes No.1332 in 2002, UU No.29 in 2004, Kepmenkes No.1027 in 2004, and Permenkes No.384 in 2007. Pharmacyregulations are enouh and relevance to support pharmacist practice, commitment to adhere the regulations and enforcement its implementation still required."

"[ABSTRAKPraktek kerja profesi di Apotek Axia periode bulan April tahun 2015 bertujuan untuk memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab apoteker dalam pengelolaan apotek, serta melakukan praktek pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan etika yang berlaku, memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman praktis untuk melakukan praktek kefarmasian di Apotek serta memiliki gambaran nyata tentang permasalahan praktek kefarmasian serta mempelajari strategi dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan praktek kefarmasian. Praktek kerja profesi di Apotek Axia dilakukan selama empat minggu dengan tugas khusus yaitu analisis hubungan sumber daya manusia terhadap peningkatan pendapatan di apotek dengan modal minimal.

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ABSTRACTThe aims of apothecary profession internship program at Apotek Axia on April 2015 areto understand the task and responsibility of pharmacists in the management of pharmacy , as well as doing pharmaceutical care in accordance with the provisions and ethics which is valid for , having insight , knowledge , skill and practical experience for doing pharmaceutical care in pharmacy as well as having an example the problems the pharmaceutical care strategy as well asstudies and activities that can be conducted in the context of the development of the practice of kefarmasian .The practice of the professional work in Apotek Axia done in four weeks by a special assignment that is analysis of the relationship of human resources to increase revenue in the pharmacy with minimal capital., APOTHECARY PROFESSION INTERNSHIP PROGRAM At APOTEKAXIA ON APRIL 2015ABSTRACTThe aims of apothecary profession internship program at Apotek Axia on April 2015 areto understand the task and responsibility of pharmacists in the management of pharmacy as well as doing pharmaceutical care in accordance with the provisions and ethics which is valid for having insight knowledge skill and practical experience for doing pharmaceutical care in pharmacy as well as having an example the problems the pharmaceutical care strategy as well asstudies and activities that can be conducted in the context of the development of the practice of kefarmasian The practice of the professional work in Apotek Axia done in four weeks by a special assignment that is analysis of the relationship of human resources to increase revenue in the pharmacy with minimal capital Keywords Internship Pharmacy Apothecary human resources increase revenue]"

"ABSTRAKPraktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Atrika bertujuan untuk memahami tugas dan fungsi apoteker pengelola apotek (APA) di apotek dan memahami kegiatan di apotek baik secara teknis kefarmasian maupun non teknis kefarmasian. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berjudul Pengaruh Sistem E-Tendering Terhadap Harga Obat Generik Berdasarkan E-Katalog Dibandingkan dengan Harga Obat Generik dari Distributor di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.

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ABSTRACT

Pharamacist Professional Practice at Apotek Atrika aims to understand the duties and

functions of pharmacist pharmacy manager (APA) in pharmacies and pharmacist understand

the activities in both technical and non-technical pharmacy activity. The special assignment

that has given is The Effect of E-Tendering System Against Generic Drug Prices Based Ecatalog

Compared with Generic Drug Prices of Distributor in North Sumatra Province."

"Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) di Apotek Hidup Baru bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek yang meliputi pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) serta pelayanan farmasi klinis. Apoteker dituntut untuk memahamipengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) dari mulai perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pemusnahan, pengendalian, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Selain itu, apoteker dituntut untuk dapat melaksanakan pelayanan farmasi klinis dari mulai pengkajian resep, dispensingPelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), konseling, pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah, Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO) dan Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (MESO). Tugas Khusus yang diberikan berupa Pembuatan Brosur Seledri Sebagai Herbal AntiHipertensi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada pasien yang datang ke apotek, khususnya pasien hipertensi tentang seledri yang dapat digunakan untuk meringankan penyakit hipertensi.

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The internship at Apotek Hidup Baru aims to find out and participate in the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the pharmacy which includes the management of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and consumable medical materials and clinical pharmacy. Pharmacists are required to understand themanagement of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and medical consumables from planning, procurement, receiving, storing, destroying, controlling, recording and reporting. In addition, pharmacists are required to be able to carry out clinical pharmacy services from prescription assessment, dispensing, drug information services, counseling, home pharmacy care, drug therapy monitoring and drug side effect monitoring. The special task given is in the form of making celery brochures as anti-hypertensive herbs with the aim of providing counseling to patients who come to pharmacies, especially hypertensive patients about celery which can be used to alleviate hypertension."

"Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) adalah suatu program yang dilakukan oleh BPJS Kesehatan untuk menjamin kebutuhan obat peserta BPJS yang memiliki penyakit kronis dengan kondisi stabil dengan diberikannya surat rujukan dari dokter spesialis. Pasien PRB merupakan pasien – pasien dengan penyakit kronis yang umumnya mendapatkan terapi obat yang cukup banyak. Hal ini seringkali berpotensi terhadap ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu pemantauan / monitoring terhadap penggunaan obat pasien oleh apoteker yang bertugas di apotek. Kegiatan monitoring ini dilakukan sebagai follow up kepada pasien agar terwujudnya keberhasilan terapi. Telefarmasi merupakan pelayanan kefarmasian yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, sehinga pasien tidak langsung berinteraksi dengan apoteker (Direktorat Pelayanan Kefarmasian, 2021). Seluruh pasien yang berhasil dihubungi menyatakan telah patuh mengkonsumsi obat yang sudah diberikan. Akan tetapi untuk obat yang belum diberikan, pasien tidak mengkonsumsi obat tersebut. Satu dari sepuluh pasien yang berhasil dihubungi menyatakan telah membeli obat di tempat lain dan melanjutkan konsumsi obat tersebut.

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The Referral Back Program (PRB) is a program conducted by BPJS Kesehatan (Indonesia's national health insurance) to ensure the medication needs of BPJS participants with stable chronic conditions by providing a referral letter from a specialist doctor. PRB patients are individuals with chronic illnesses who typically require a significant amount of medication therapy. This often poses a risk of non-compliance with medication regimens. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the medication use of patients by pharmacists working in pharmacies. This monitoring activity serves as a follow-up to patients to ensure the success of their therapy. Tele-pharmacy is a pharmaceutical service provided to patients utilizing information technology, allowing patients to interact indirectly with pharmacists (Directorate of Pharmaceutical Services, 2021). All contacted patients stated that they were compliant with the prescribed medication. However, for medications not yet provided, patients did not consume those medications. One out of ten contacted patients reported purchasing the medication from another source and continuing its use."

"ABSTRAKApoteker memiliki peran penting dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek. Peran Apoteker direalisasikan dengan upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku agar dapat melaksanakan interaksi langsung dengan pasien. Bentuk interaksi tersebut antara lain adalah pemberian informasi obat dan konseling kepada pasien yang membutuhkan. Praktek kerja di Apotek Atrika bertujuan agar mahasiswa mampu memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab Apoteker dalam pengelolaan apotek, melakukan praktek pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan etika yang berlaku, dan memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman praktis untuk melakukan praktek kefarmasian di apotek. Apoteker di Apotek Atrika secara keseluruhan telah menjalankan peran, tugas, dan tanggung jawab dengan baik. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berupa studi terkait pengaruh sistem e-tendering terhadap harga obat generik berdasarkan e-catalogue dibandingkan dengan harga obat generik distributor daerah. Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem e-tendering memiliki pengaruh yang cukup berarti terhadap harga obat generik tersebut.

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ABSTRAK

Pharmacists have an important role in pharmaceutical care in pharmacy. The role of pharmacists is actualized with the efforts to improve the knowledge, skills, and behaviors in order to carry out a direct interaction with patients. Among other forms of interaction is the provision of drug information and counseling. Internship at Apotek Atrika aims to make students able to understand the duties and responsibilities of pharmacists in pharmacy management, to do the pharmaceutical care practices in accordance with the provisions of law and ethics, and have the insight, knowledge, skills, and practical experience to do the pharmaceutical practices in pharmacy. Overall pharmacists at Apotek Atrika have been running the role, duties and responsibilities well. The special assignment which given is in the form of study activity about the effect of e-tendering system to the price of generic drugs based on e-catalogue compared with the price of generic drugs from regional distributors. Based on studies, it can be concluded that the e-tendering system has significant influence on the price of the generic drug."

"Apotek merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjang upaya pelayanan kesehatan. Apotek merupakan tempat pengabdian Apoteker yang telah mengucapkan sumpah jabatan dan tempat dilakukannya praktek kefarmasian. Keberadaan apotek sebagai pelayanan kesehatan ditujukan untuk menjamin tersedianya sediaan farmasi untuk masyarakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka Apoteker perlu mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi yang tepat. Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker (PKPA) dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2016 di Apotek Safa agar calon Apoteker memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang apotek. Melalui PKPA tersebut, diharapkan calon Apoteker dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melakukan pelayanan kefarmasian.

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Pharmacy is one of the health care facilities that support the health care effort. Pharmacy is the place where the pharmacist has devoted oath of occupation can do their responsibility and the place of pharmaceutical practice. The existence of pharmacy intended to ensure sufficient availability of pharmaceutical products for community. To achieve this goal, pharmacist need to know how to do the proper management of pharmaceutical products. Pharmacist internship Program (PKPA) conducted on April 2016 at Apotek Safa for prospective pharmacist to have the knowledge and understanding of pharmacy. Through PKPA, prospective pharmacist is expected to increase their skills in pharmaceutical care."

"Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Hidup Baru bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan mampu menerapkan tugas dan tanggung jawab apoteker dalam pengelolaan apotek. Selain itu, melalui praktek kerja ini diharapkan calon apoteker memahami tanggung jawab apoteker dalam melakukan praktek pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan etika yang berlaku khususnya pada pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berjudul Pembuatan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SOP) dan Pelaksanaan Pemusnahan Obat Kedaluwarsa di Apotek Hidup Baru Periode Agustus 2019. Tujuan penyusunan tugas khusus ini adalah untuk menyusun SOP Pemusnahan Obat yang sesuai dengan persyaratan regulasi yang berlaku dan menerapkan SOP yang sudah disusun.

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Pharmacist internship at Apotek Hidup Baru aims to know and understand the role and responsibility of Pharmacist in managing the pharmacy. In addition trough this Internship a future pharmacist also could understand the pharmaceutical care practice in pharmacy. The internship given a special assignment titled Preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Implementation of Destruction of Expired Drugs at Apotek Hidup Baru for the Period of August 2019. The purpose of this particular assignment is to prepare the SOP for drug destruction in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and apply the SOP that has been prepared."

"Currently, the prevalence of degenerative diseases in Indonesia is increased. The degenerative and chronic diseases need life-long treatment as well as changes in life style. On the other hand, long-life treatment using drugs will develop risks of adversedrug reactions or the possibilities of drug-drug interactions. In these circumstances, the role of a pharmacist is important to providing drug information and counselling,and patient education.However, there is evidence that pharmaceutical care in almost all pharmacies (drug dispensaries) in Indonesia is still ?drug-oriented?. Drug information is not adequate and is provided by pharmacy assistants (technicians). In order to implement pharmaceutical care practice that meets the ?Standard Competence for Pharmacy Practice? as well as consumer?s expectation, we need to know what is the exactly consumer?s expect in pharmaceutical care, particularly indrug information, and how is the commitment of the pharmacists to provide drug information of degenerative and chronic diseases in pharmaceutical care. For those reasons, a field survey has been carried out in Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Makassar to explore the consumer/patient?s opinions and needs for pharmaceuticalcare. A focus group discussion has also been done to explore the pharmacist commitment to provide drug information in pharmaceutical care practice. As a result, there is an indication of a discrepancy between the consumer/patient?s need for drug information and the commitment of pharmacists to provide drug information.Consumers have need for more drug information for all aspects including adverse drug reactions, drug interaction, what to do if adverse reaction occurred, duration of any treatments etc., not only drug indication and administration. On the other hand, pharmacists still need more knowledge and continuing education, particularly in pharmacotherapy and phamacology of drugs used for degenerativeand chronic diseases."

"Apotek merupakan sarana pelayanan kefarmasian tempat dilakukan praktik kefarmasian oleh apoteker. Terdapat suatu tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai suatu pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian yang disebut dengan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Salah satu aspek pelayanan farmasi yang memiliki peranan penting adalah mengenai peran apoteker dalam memberikan pelayanan konseling. Tujuan penulisan tugas khusus praktik kerja profesi apoteker ini adalah agar penulis dapat memahami informasi apa saja yang perlu disampaikan kepada pasien dan/atau keluarga pada saat pemberian konseling obat, serta mengetahui praktik konseling yang dilakukan di Apotek Roxy Jakasampurna. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data resep yang ada di Apotek Roxy Jakasampurna, kemudian dilakukan penguraian hal yang berhubungan dengan konseling obat, serta melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara mengenai praktik konseling yang dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari tugas khusus ini adalah Apotek Roxy Jakasampurna telah melakukan konseling sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 73/2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek, dimulai dari tahapan awal konseling sampai dengan dokumentasinya. Namun masih tidak adanya ruang konseling khusus yang disediakan di apotek dan juga pelatihan terkait konseling belum diadakan secara intensif. Diharapkan untuk ke depannya pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan lagi dengan menyediakan ruang konsultasi khusus serta pelatihan bagi apoteker secara intensif.

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Pharmacy is a pharmaceutical service facility where pharmacy practice is carried out by pharmacists. There is a benchmark that is used as a guideline for pharmaceutical personnel in providing pharmaceutical services which is called pharmaceutical service standards. One aspect of pharmacy services that has an important role is the role of pharmacists in providing counseling services. The purpose of writing this special assignment for the pharmacist's professional practice is so that the author can understand what information needs to be conveyed to patients and/or families when giving drug counseling, as well as knowing the counseling practices carried out at the Roxy Jakasampurna Pharmacy. Data collection was done by taking prescription data at the Roxy Jakasampurna Pharmacy, then describing matters related to drug counseling, as well as observing and interviewing about the counseling practices carried out. The conclusion of this special task is that Roxy Jakasampurna Pharmacy has conducted counseling in accordance with Permenkes No. 73/2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies, starting from the initial stages of counseling to documentation. However, there is still no special counseling room provided in pharmacies and training related to counseling has not been held intensively. It is hoped that in the future the service can be improved again by providing a special consultation room and intensive training for pharmacists.

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