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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas yang diukur dengan proksi return on equity (ROE), efisiensi yang diukur dengan proksi rasio beban operasional per pendapatan operasional (BOPO), dan total aset (LOGTA) terhadap tingkat pengungkapan risiko operasional bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada 2004-2011. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian menggunakan regresi linear fixed effect dengan sampel sebanyak 41sampel dari 11 bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia dari 2004 hingga 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, efisiensi, dan total aset memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan risiko operasional bank umum syariah di Indonesia.

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This research aims to know the effect of profitability, efficiency, and total assets on the operational risk disclosure level of Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia from 2004 to 2011. Hypotheses testing used fixed effect regression and using 41 sample from Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia from 2004 to 2011. The result of this study shows that profitability, efficiency, and total assets have significant effect on the operational risk disclosure level of the Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia from 2004 to 2011."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profitabilitas, efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah yang berbasis profit-loss-sharing dan bank konvensional yang berbasis bunga di Indonesia dengan menggunakan 18 rasio keuangan. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test digunakan untuk menguji distribusi normalitas data. Pengujian hipotesis untuk data normal menggunakan uji t yang mencakup Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), dan Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), sedangkan untuk data yang tidak normal yaitu Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Opertating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) dan Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE), digunakan uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian menggunakan 17 data bank syariah dan 52 data bank konvensional dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk profitabilitas bank konvensional lebih baik dibandingkan bank syariah, sedangkan efisiensi, likuiditas dan risiko antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional relatif sama.

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The purpose of this study is to compare profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and risk between profit-loss-sharing-based Islamic bank and interest-based bank in Indonesia using 18 financial ratios. Kolmogorov-mimov test was used to examine the normal distribution. T-test was used to test normal data that consist of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin (PM), and Retained Earning to Asset (RETA), while Mann Whitney test was used to test abnormal data such as Return on Deposit (ROD), Net Operating Margin (NOM), Operating Expense to Asset (OEA), Operating Income to Asset (OIA), Operating Expense to Revenue (OER), Asset Turn Over (ATO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Net Non-Interest Margin (NNIM), Cash to Asset (CTA), Cash to Deposit (CTD), Deposit to Asset (DTA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Equity to Deposit (ETD) as well as Total Liabilities to Asset (TLE). This study used 17 Islamic banks data and 52 conventional banks data from 2008 to 2011. The results show that conventional banks? profitability is better than Islamic bank, whereas efficiency, liquidity, and risk are relatively equal."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kegiatan non tradisional bank terhadap profitabilitas dan risiko pada bank umum di Indonesia pada periode 2006 – 2013. Kegiatan non tradisional bank diduga dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan risiko dengan adanya kontrol dari faktor lainnya yaitu faktor internal (capital adequacy ratio, loan to asset, non performing loan), faktor eksternal (HHI Index) dan faktor makroekonomi (pertumbuhan GDP dan Inflasi). Estimasi model dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi panel Fixed Effect Model. Kegiatan non tradisional diduga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan negatif untuk risiko bank, namun penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda untuk profitabilitas, sementara pengaruhnya terhadap risiko menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan prediksi.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of non traditional bank activity on profitability and risk of commercial bank in Indonesia during 2006 – 2013. Non traditional bank activity affects the profitability and risk with other control variable such as internal factor (capital adequacy ratio, loan to asset, non performing loan), external factor (HHI Index) and macroeconomic factor (growth of GDP and inflation). The fixed effect model of panel regression is employed in the model estimation. Non traditional bank activity shows positive effect on profitability and negative effect on risk. However, it shows different result for bank profitability, while its effect on bank risk display the same result as predicted."

"Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Dunia, terlebih di Asia sangatlah pesat. Oleh karena itu, isu pengungkapan menjadi isu yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan para stakeholder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia. Tingkat pengungkapan diukur dengan menggunakan indeks yang mengkombinasikan empat jenis indeks yang didasarkan pada Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET). Indeks pengungkapan tersebut adalah indeks pengungkapan AAOIFI, Islamicity Disclosure Index (IDI), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), dan Ethical Identity Index (EII). Metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data 42 bank syariah dengan 121 observasi. Faktor-faktor internal seperti solvabilitas, kecukupan modal, efisiensi bank, kualitas asset, dan ukuran perusahaan ikut serta diregresi Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan.

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The development of Islamic banking in the world, especially in Asia is very rapid. Therefore, disclosure become an important issue in decision making by the stakeholder. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of disclosure level to profitability of Islamic Bank. The level of disclosure is measured using an index that combines four types of indices based on Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET). Four disclosure indices are disclosure index of AAOIFI, Islamicity Disclosure Index (IDI), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), and Ethical Identity Index (EII). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Method is a method used to process data 42 Islamic banks with 121 observations. Internal factors which are solvency, capital adequacy, asset quality, operational efficiency, and size were regressed against profitability. The result shows that the level of disclosure of a significant effect on the level of disclosure."

"Sektor perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara, dimana kinerja perbankan menjadi faktor yang penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Salah satu tolak ukur kinerja perbankan adalah profitabilitas, yang dalam upaya pencapaiannya tidak terlepas dari risiko seperti risiko kredit, risiko operasional dan risiko likuditas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh risiko kredit (yang diwakilkan oleh rasio NPL), risiko operasional (yang diwakilkan oleh rasio BOPO) dan risiko likuditas (yang diwakilkan oleh rasio LDR) terhadap profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 19 bank umum yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010 – 2019. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas bank yang diwakilkan oleh return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE), sedangkan variabel independennya adalah risiko kredit (diwakilkan oleh rasio NPL), risiko operasional (yang diwakilkan oleh rasio BOPO) dan risiko likuditas (diwakilkan oleh rasio LDR). Penelitian juga mempertimbangkan tiga variabel kontrol yakni ukuran bank, umur bank dan perubahan manajemen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit dan risiko operasional memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank, sedangkan risiko likuditas memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan negatif signifikan terhadap ROE. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa ukuran bank memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA dan positif signifikan terhadap ROE. Umur bank memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dan positif tidak signifikan terhadap ROE. Terakhir, perubahan manajemen memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA, dan positif tidak signifikan terhadap ROE. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan risiko kredit, risiko operasional dan risiko likuditas berakibat pada penurunan profitabilitas bank. Kemudian, dengan meningkatnya ukuran bank berarti ROE juga semakin meningkat, namun ROA menurun. Semakin besar umur bank, atau semakin lama bank beroperasi, maka profitabilitasnya akan meningkat. Terakhir perubahan manajemen menyebabkan peningkatan profitabilitas bank.

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Banking sector has an important role in the economic development of a country, in which banking performance becomes an important factor to keep the national economic stability. One of the benchmarks for banking performance is profitability, which in order to achieve, cannot be separated from risks such as credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk. The purpose of this research is to analyse the impact of credit risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk to commercial bank profitability in Indonesia. The research used secondary data from 19 commercial banks that were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010 – 2019. The dependent variable of this research is profitability based on return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), while the independent variables are credit risk (based on non-performing loan ratio), operational risk (based on operational expense to operational income ratio) and liquidity risk (based on loan-to-deposit ratio). In addition, this research also considers the impact of three control variables namely, bank size, bank age, and management change. The analysis method of this research are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that credit risk and operational risk have a negative significant impact on commercial bank profitability, while liquidity risk has a negative impact on commercial bank profitability. The impact is insignificant to profitability based on ROA, while it is significant to profitability based on ROE. Also, this research discovers that bank size has a negative significant impact on commercial bank profitability based on ROA, but the impact is positive insignificant to profitability based on ROE. Bank age has a positive significant impact on commercial bank profitability based on ROA, and a positive insignificant impact on commercial bank profitability based on ROE. Lastly, management change has a positive significant impact on commercial bank profitability. In conclusion, the rise of credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk will result in the decline of bank profitability. The increase of bank size will result in the decrease of ROA and raise of ROE. The longer bank operates, or the higher bank age is, the profitability will also increase, while the change in management will result in the rise of profitability"

"Pengungkapan risiko dan tata kelola perusahaan memiliki peran yang penting baik bagi industriperbankan, investor, maupun stabilitas keuangan dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, adanyaambiguitas hubungan antara pengungkapan dengan stabilitas bank syariah serta hubungan antara disclosure dengan profitabilitas bank menjadikan topik disclosure dan tata kelola perusahaan penting untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis yang diharapkan dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara mandatory disclosure dan voluntary disclosureterhadap profitabilitas bank yang diproksikan dengan ROA (Return to Asset) serta hubungan antara mandatory disclosure dan voluntary disclosure terhadap stabilitas bank yang diproksikan dengan Z-score. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square), RE (Random Effect), dan FE (Fixed Effect) untuk keempat model, dengan sampel 12 bank umum syariah (BUS) di Indonesia periode 2013-2018. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan keuangan bank syariah, sementara indeks disclosure yang digunakan untuk mandatory disclosure adalah SEOJK dan indeks voluntary disclosure yang bersumber dari IFSB (Islamic Financial Service Board). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara pengungkapan risiko baik yang bersifat wajib dan sukarela terhadap stabilitas dan profitabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengungkapanrisiko yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah, maka semakin tinggi stabilitas dan profitabilitas bank syariah. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya bagi bank syariah untuk meningkatkan pengungkapan yang bersifat wajib atau mandatory, serta memperluas pengungkapan yang bersifat sukarela atau voluntary.

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Risk Disclosure and corporate governance have an important role for banks, investors, and long-term financial stability. In addition, there is an ambiguity in the relationship between disclosure and stability of Islamic banks as well as the relationship between disclosure and bank profitability, which makes this topic is necessary ti be examined. In accordance, this study aims to explain the relationship between mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure of the profitability of banks measured by ROA (Return to Asset) as well as the relationship between mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure of bank stability proxied by Z-scores. This study employs metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square), RE (Random Effect), dan FE (Fixed Effect) methods for all four models, with a sample of 12 Islamic commercial banks (BUS) in Indonesia for period of 2013-2018, and the sources of mandatory disclosure index comes from SEOJK while the voluntary disclosure index that is sourced from IFSB (Islamic Financial Service Board).The results of the first and second model both show that there is a significant and positive relationship between mandatory and voluntary disclosure on stability and mandatory disclosure on profitability. When banks increase their disclosure, Islamic banks will have higher stability and profitability. Based on the result from this study, it is important for Islamic banks to increase mandatory or mandatory disclosures and expand voluntary disclosures."

"Bank Umum Syariah menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam mendukung keuangan syariah dengan total aset pada tahun 2020 sebesar 397,07 trilliun yang menggambarkan perkembangan kinerja Bank Umum Syariah dalam menghadapi pandemic COVID-19 terlihat baik. Namun, tidak bisa dipungkiri perbankan syariah pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 ini dimana terjadi nya penurunan penyaluran dan pengembalian pembiayaan dan Bank Umum Konvensional pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 dilihat dari terjadi Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh COVID-19, Inflasi, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum (studi kasus : Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia) dengan rentang waktu tahun 2016-2021 melalui data panel. Pada penelitian ini Random Effect Model yang digunakan untuk melihat hasil estimasi. Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pandemic COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja bank yang diukur melalui ROA, ROE, dan NIM baik Bank Umum Syariah maupun Bank Umum Konvensional dibuktikan dengan adanya pertumbuhan ROA,ROE,NIM yang menurun ketika tahun 2020-2021. Kemudian, inflasi berpengaruh signifkan negatif terhadap Bank Umum Syariah yang diukur melalui ROE, namun tidak terdampak apabila diukur ROA dan NIM serta dibandingkan dengan Bank Umum Konvensional yang tidak terdampak oleh inflasi baik diukur ROA,ROE,dan NIM.

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Islamic Commercial Banks are the largest contributor to supporting Islamic finance with total assets in 2020 amounting to 397.07 trillion which illustrates the development of Islamic Commercial Bank performance in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic looks good. However, it cannot be denied that Islamic banking has also been affected due to the COVID-19 Pandemic where there has been a decrease in distribution and return of financing and Conventional Commercial Banks have also been affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic as seen from the occurrence This study discusses the effect of COVID-19, Inflation, and Profit-Sharing Financing on Commercial Bank profitability (case study: Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia) with a time span of 2016-2021 through panel data. In this study, the Random Effect Model was used to see the estimation results. The estimation results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on bank performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM for both Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks as evidenced by the growth of ROA, ROE, NIM which decreases in 2020-2021. then, inflation has a negative significant effect on Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by ROE, but is not affected when measured by ROA and NIM and compared to Conventional Commercial Banks which are not affected by inflation as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ukuran bank, rasio modal, profitabilitas dan kepemilikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko pada perbankan di Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda data panel dari 120 observasi berupa bank-bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2008 - 2011. Pengukuran risiko setiap bank dilakukan dengan menghitung seberapa banyak kata setiap jenis risiko disebutkan dalam laporan tahunan sebuah bank. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa hanya ukuran bank yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko bank. Pengujian tambahan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan masing-masing jenis risiko bank juga membuktikan hanya variabel ukuran bank yang mempunyai pengaruh. Sedangkan variabel rasio modal, profitabilitas dan kepemilikan bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan istilah risiko suatu bank.

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The objective of this research is to analyze whether the bank size, capital ratio, profitability and bank ownership have an impact to term of risk disclosure level in Indonesian banking industry. The hypothesis testing uses multiple regression panel data model of 120 observations of banks listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2008 - 2011. The measurement of risk is tested by counting how many times word of each type of bank risks are mentioned in the annual report. The empirical result shows that only bank size effects the bank term of risk disclosure level. The additional testing for disclosure of each type of bank risks also shows that only bank size that has influence. The capital ratio, profitability and bank ownership do not effect the bank term of risk disclosure level."

"[ ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan bank umum di Indonesia terhadap risiko kredit, kecukupan modal dan profitabilitas bank tersebut. Diversifikasi pendapatan diukur dengan melihat porsi pendapatan non bunga terhadap total pendapatan. Hipotesis diuji dengan regresi panel data melalui analisis random effect model. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi data dari 180 bank umum di Indonesia periode 2011- 2013. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh bank memiliki hubungan positif dengan risiko kredit, kecukupan modal dan profitabilitas bank.

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ABSTRACT This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

;This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

, This research purposed to understand the effect of revenue diversification on credit risk, capital adequacy and profitability of commercial bank in Indonesia. Revenue diversification measured by proportion of non-interest income on total revenue. Hypothesis testing performed using panel data regression with random effect model analysis. The data of this research is 180 commercial bank in Indonesia during 2011-2013 periods. This research shown that revenue diversification has positive effect with credit risk, capital adequacy and bank profitability.

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