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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara teacher efficacy kepuasan kerja pada guru SD Negeri inklusi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah guru SD Negeri inklusi yang berada di wilayah JABODETABEK sebanyak 77 orang. Kepuasan kerja diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti berdasarkan instrumen JSS (Job Satisfaction Survey) yang dikembangkan oleh Paul E. Spector (1985) yang terdiri atas sembilan aspek kepuasan kerja seperti gaji, kenaikan pangkat, atasan, imbalan, penghargaan, kondisi operasi kerja, Rekan kerja, pekerjaan itu sendiri dan komunikasi. Teacher efficacy diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dimodifikasi oleh Winafaisal (2010) berdasarkan instrumen OSTES (Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Sense) yang dikembangkan oleh Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy (2001) dengan tiga dimensi yakni Efficacy in Student Engagement, Efficacy in Instructional Strategies dan Efficacy in Classroom.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dan teacher efficacy mengunakan teknik korelasi pearson (r = 0.249). Aspek nature of work pada kepuasan kerja juga memiliki korelasi positif dengan teacher efficacy (korelasi parsial = 0,336). Implikasi dari penelitian ini penting bagi pengembangan dunia pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia khususnya yang berkaitan dengan teacher efficacy dan kepuasan kerja bagi guru sekolah dasar negeri inklusi.

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The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is any between teacher efficacy and job satisfaction among public inclusive elementary school teachers. Participants of this study are inclusive public elementary school teacher located around JABODETABEK. Job satisfaction was measured by instrument modified by researcher based on JSS (Job Satisfaction Survey) which originally developed by Paul E. Spector (1985) with nine aspect of job satisfaction (Pay, Promotion, Supervision, Fringe Benefit, Contingen reward, Operating condition, Co-worker, Nature of work and Communication). Teacher efficacy was measured by instrument modified by Winafaisal (2010) based on OSTES (Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Sense) originally developed by Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy (2001) with three dimention (Efficacy in Student Engagement, Efficacy in Instructional Strategies and Efficacy in Classroom Management).This current study shows that there is a significant correlation between job satisfaction and teacher efficacy using Pearson Correlation (r=0,249). The nature of work aspect in job satisfaction also has positive correlation with instructional engagement aspect in teacher efficacy (partial correlation= 0,336). This study has important implications for the development of inclusive education in Indonesia, particularly those related to teacher efficacy and job satisfaction for public inclusive elementary school teachers."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan dimensi teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur teacher efficacy adalah Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif digunakan Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (N=100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang tinggi, guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sebaliknya, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang rendah, maka guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dimensi teacher efficacy ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada dimensi instructional strategies & student engagement dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sebaliknya, untuk dimensi classroom management ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy yang dimiliki oleh guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri, pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan fasilitas seperti alat peraga dan guru pendamping khusus serta membatasi jumlah siswa di tiap kelas.

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This research is conducted to find about the relationship between teacher efficacy and dimensions of teacher efficacy with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. The instruments of this study were Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (to measure teacher efficacy) and Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (to measure attitude teacher toward inclusive education). Participants of this study were teacher in public inclusive elementary school (N=100).

The result of research showed that there is a positive significant correlation between teacher efficacy and attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. This finding suggests when teachers have high score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have positive attitude toward inclusive education. On the contrary, when teachers have low score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have negative attitude toward inclusive education.

The results of research related to dimensions of teacher efficacy found that there is positive significant correlation between efficacy in student engagement and efficacy in instructional strategies dimensions with teacher attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In the other hand, efficacy in classroom management dimension showed there is no positive significant correlation with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In order to increase teacher efficacy in public inclusive elementary school, schools can provide facilities such as property to teach, shadow teachers and also to limit the number of student in each class."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara traits dan teacher efficacy pada guru sekolah alam di jenjang pendidikan dasar. Pengukuran traits menggunakan alat ukur NEO-PI (McCrae & Costa, 2003) yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan pengukuran teacher efficacy menggunakan alat ukur teacher efficacy scale (Tschannen-Moran, Woolfolk Hoy & Hoy‟s, 1998). Partisipan berjumlah 42 orang guru sekolah alam yang memiliki karakteristik telah mengajar minimal 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara trait neuroticism dan teacher efficacy (r = -.537; p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi trait neuroticism guru sekolah alam, maka semakin rendah teacher efficacy yang dimilikinya. Hasil yang berbeda ditemukan pada korelasi antara trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness dan teacher efficacy yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan (r = .402, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait extraversion; r = .464, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait openness to experience, r = .579, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait agreeableaness, r = .693, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 untuk trait conscientiousness). Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, dan conscientiousness guru sekolah alam, maka semakin tinggi pula dalam menampilkan teacher efficacy. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan screening kepribadian ketika perekrutan guru sekolah alam. Selain itu, guru sekolah juga perlu diberi intervensi sejak dini untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy.

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AbstractThis research was conducted to find the correlation between nature traits and teacher efficacy in hatural schools teachers. Traits was measured using a modification instrument named NEO-PI (McCrae & Costa, 2003) and teacher efficacy was measured using a modification instrument named teacher efficacy scale (Tschannen-Moran, Woolfolk Hoy & Hoy‟s, 1998). The participants of this research are 42 teachers of natural schools who have teaching experince minimal one year. The main results of this research show that trait neuroticism negatively correlated significantly with teacher efficacy (r = -.537; p = 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). This is mean that higher trait neuroticism of natural school‟s teachers, so their teacher efficacy will be lower. But, another traits (extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness) show that they are positively correlated significantly with teacher efficacy (r = .402, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait extraversion, r = .464, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait openness to experience, r = .579, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait agreeableaness, r = .693, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01 for trait conscientiousness). This is mean that higher trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableaness, conscientiousness of natural school‟s teachers, so their teacher efficacy will be higher too. Based on these results, natural school ought to held a personality screening in recruitment and give intervention, such as training or seminar to teachers that can increase teacher efficacy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan perencanaan instruksional pada guru sekolah dasar negeri yang ada di Jakarta. Pengukuran teacher efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), dan pengukuran perencanaan instruksional menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat berdasarkan teori perencanaan dan persiapan dari Cole dan Chan (1986). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 57 orang guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan perencanaan instruksional pada guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta (r = 0.387; p = 0.003, signifikan pada los 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi teacher efficacy yang dimiliki seorang guru, maka semakin tinggi pula perencanaan instruksionalnya. Selain itu, hasil tambahan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan mean skor teacher efficacy dan perencanaan instruksional berdasarkan data demografis partisipan.

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between teacher efficacy and instructional planning among elementary school teachers in Jakarta. Teacher efficacy was measured using Teacher’s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), and instructional planning was measured using an instrument that being constructed based on Cole and Chan’s planning and preparation theory (1986). The participants of this research are 57 elementary school teachers in Jakarta.

The main result of this research shown that there is a positively significant correlation between teacher efficacy and instructional planning among elementary teachers in Jakarta (r = 0.387; p = 0.003, signicant at the 0.01 level). It means, the higher teacher’s efficacy, the higher on their instructional planning. As an additional result, this research shown that there is no differences in mean score teacher efficacy and instructional planning based on participant’s demographic data."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan strategi pengajaran guru yang ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar, pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri di lingkungan kota Depok, Bogor, dan Jakarta dengan jumlah responden 78 guru. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teacher Sense's of Efficacy Scale (TSES) dan Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara teacher efficacy dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri dengan nilai (r(78)= 0.37, p<0.01). Hasil ini menunjukan semakin tinggi keyakinan yang dimiliki, semakin bervariasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan pada guru sekolah inklusif Negeri. Pada guru yang mengajar 1-3 tahun tidak ditemukan hubungan yang siginifikan dengan nilai (r(29)=0.11, p>0.05), pada guru yang mengajar 4-5 tahun dan 7-18 tahun ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (r(26)= 0.59, p<0.01) dan (r(23)= 0.42, p<0.05). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengalaman mengajar yang dimiliki guru berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara keyakinan yang dimiliki dengan variasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa pengalaman mengajar yang dimiliki tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap teacher efficacy yang dimiliki, tetapi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variasi strategi pengajaran yang digunakan pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif Negeri.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher efficacy and teaching strategies teachers in terms of teaching experience of the National elementary inclusive school teachers in the city of Depok, Bogor and Jakarta with the number of respondents 78 teachers. Measuring instrument used in this study is Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). The results of this study showed positive and significant relationship between teacher efficacy with teaching strategies of National elementary inclusive school teachers by value (r(78) = 0.37, p<0.01).

This result suggests that the higher the confidence, the more varied teaching strategies used by the National elementary inclusive school teachers. Teachers who teach 1-3 year was not found significant relationship with value (r(29) = 0.11, p>0.05), there was a significant correlation with the value (r( 26) = 0:59, p<0:01) and (r(23) = 0:42, p<0.05) for the teachers who teach 4-5 years and 7-18 years. These results indicate that the teachers experience teaching affect the relationship between teacher efficacy they have with the variation of teaching strategies used. Results from this study also shows that teaching experience possessed no significant influence on teacher efficacy, but significantly influence the variation of teaching strategies used on National elementary inclusive school teachers."

"Kreativitas menjadi salah satu kemampuan yang paling dibutuhkan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, kreativitas harus dikembangkan sedini mungkin agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi individu. Guru merupakan salah satu tokoh penting dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Sebagai salah satu tokoh penting, guru perlu didukung oleh sekolah dalam mendorong kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Sebanyak 143 guru sekolah dasar inklusif dari 6 provinsi di Jawa, Bali, dan Sumatera menjadi partisipan penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CFTIndex oleh Soh (2000) dan PSSIE oleh Ahmmed (2013). Mayoritas partisipan adalah perempuan (N=126) dengan rentang usia 18-65 tahun (M = 38.71). Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior pada guru sekolah dasar inklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila persepsi dukungan sekolah yang dimiliki guru meningkat, maka perilaku guru dalam mendorong kreativitas siswa cenderung meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran guru mengenai perceived school support dan creativity fostering teacher behavior.

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Creativity is one of the skills most needed in the future. Therefore, creativity must be developed as early as possible to maximize individual potential. The teacher is one of the important figures in developing children's creativity. As one of the important figures, teachers need to be supported by schools in encouraging children's creativity. This study analyzed the relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. A total of 143 inclusive primary school teachers from 6 provinces in Java, Bali and Sumatra became research participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were CFTIndex by Soh (2000) and PSSIE by Ahmmed (2013). Most participants were women (N=126) with an age range of 18-65 years (M = 38.71). The results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior in inclusive elementary school teachers. This reflects a notion that if the teacher's perception of school support in inclusive education increases, the teacher's behavior in encouraging student creativity tends to increase. The implication of this research is to increase teacher understanding and awareness regarding perceived school support and creativity fostering teacher behavior."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sumbangan teacher efficacy, dukungan sekolah terhadap sikap guru mengenai pendidikan inklusif. Pengukuran teacher efficacy menggunakan modifikasi alat ukur Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), pengukuran dukungan sekolah menggunakan modifikasi alat ukur Transformational Leadership Scale (Leithwood & Jantzi, 2006), dan pengukuran sikap guru mengenai pendidikan inklusif menggunakan modifikasi alat ukur Scale of Teachers? Attitudes toward Inclusion Scale (Cochran, 1997). Partisipan berjumlah 71 guru kelas dari SDN Inklusi di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teacher efficacy dan dukungan sekolah secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap sikap guru mengenai pendidikan inklusif, namun secara independen hanya dukungan sekolah yang memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap sikap guru mengenai pendidikan inklusif.

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ABSTRACTThe study was conducted to investigate contribution of teacher efficacy, school support toward teachers‟ attitude about inclusive education. Teacher efficacy was measured using modification of Teachers‟ Sense of Efficacy Scale (Tschanen-Moran, Hoy & Hoy, 1998), school support was measured using modification of Transformational Leadership Scale (Leithwood & Jantzi, 2006), and teachers‟ attitude about inclusive education was measured using modification of Scale of Teachers‟ Attitudes Toward Inclusion (Cochran, 1997). Participants of this research are 71 classroom teachers from Inclusive Elementary School in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that teacher efficacy and school support together can significantly contribute to teachers‟ attitude toward inclusive education, but independently, only the perception toward school support can contribute significantly to teachers‟ attitude toward inclusive education."

"Guru di sekolah dasar (SD) inklusif menghadapi beragam tantangan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan performa guru dalam mengajar, termasuk perilaku mengembangkan kreativitas pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-compassion guru SD inklusif dengan creativity fostering teacher behavior (CFTB). Penelitian yang melibatkan 143 partisipan guru ini menggunakan alat ukur CFTIndex untuk mengukur CFTB dan SWD untuk mengukur self-compassion . Hasil penelitian menggunakan Spearman’s rho menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-compassion dan CFTB pada guru SD inklusif. Di sisi lain, dimensi self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, mindfulness , dan overidentification berhubungan secara signifikan dengan CFTB. Namun, hubungan yang tidak signifikan ditemukan pada dimensi isolation dan CFTB. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi pijakan bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang serupa dan meningkatkan kesadaran bagi pihak sekolah serta guru SD inklusif akan pentingnya self-compassion dalam pelaksanaan CFTB.

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Playing the role of a teacher in an inclusive elementary school does not rule out the possibility of facing challenges that can impact teacher performance in teaching, including fostering student’s creativity. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and creativity fostering teacher behavior (CFTB) in inclusive elementary school teachers. This study involved 143 participating class teachers and subject teachers at inclusive primary schools with at least 1 year of teaching experience. The instruments used are CFTIndex to measure CFTB  and SWD to measure self-compassion. The results of the study using Spearman's rho showed that there was a significant relationship between self-compassion and CFTB in inclusive elementary school teachers. In addition, the dimensions of self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, mindfulness, and overidentification are significantly related to CFTB. However, no significant relationship was found in the dimension of isolation and CFTB. The implication of the results of this study is that it can become a basis for further similar research and increase awareness for schools and inclusive elementary school teachers of the importance of self-compassion in the implementation of CFTB."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara job insecurity dan komitmen organisasi pada guru honorer Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Depok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui skala sikap. Pengukuran Job Insecurity menggunakan alat ukur Job Insecurity Scale (Ashford, Lee & Bobko, 1989) yang diadaptasi oleh Maulana (2012) dan pengukuran komitmen organisasi menggunakan alat ukur organizational Commitment Questionnaire (Meyer & Allen, 1997) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Fathlistya (2008). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 orang guru honorer Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bersifat negatif signifikan di antara kedua variabel tersebut, yang berarti penurunan job insecurity akan diikuti oleh peningkatan pada komitmen organisasi, dan berlaku sebaliknya.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment among honorarium public elementary school teacher in Depok. This research used quantitative approach by collecting data through attitute scales. Job Insecurity was measured by Job Insecurity Scale (Ashford, Lee & Bobko, 1989), which had been adapted by Maulana (2012) and Organizational Commitment was measured by Organizational Commitmen Questionnaire (Meyer & Allen, 1997), which had been adapted by Fathlistya (2008). The participants of this research were 105 honorarium public elementary school teacher in Depok.

The result showed that job insecurity had correlated significantly with organizational commitment and the relationship showed a negative effect, which meant that increasing in job insecurity would be followed by decreasing in organizational commitment and vice versa."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher autonomy dan teacher engagement pada guru sekolah dasar. Teacher autonomy yang diukur meliputi pemilihan aktivitas dan kelengkapan pengajaran, peraturan atau standar-standar dalam kelas, perencanaan (termasuk urutan/rangkaian) instruksional, dan pengambilan keputusan atau pembuatan kebijakan melalui 18 item Teaching Autonomy Scale (TAS). Teacher engagement yang diukur meliputi dimensi kognitif, dimensi emosional, dimensi sosial kepada siswa, dan dan dimensi sosial kepada rekan guru menggunakan 16 item Engaged Teacher Scale (ETS). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 84 orang guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta. Berdasarkan teknik analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment, tidak ditemukan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher autonomy dan teacher engagement

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This study conducted to investigate the correlation between teacher autonomy and teacher engagement in elementary school teachers. Teacher autonomy consists of the selection of activities and teaching materials, regulations or standards in the classroom, instructional planning (including order/sequence), and decision-making or policy-making which measured by 18 items of Teaching Autonomy Scale (TAS). Teacher engagement was measured by 16 items Engaged Teacher Scale (ETS) which consist of four dimensions, that is cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, social engagement: students, and social engagement: colleagues. Participants of this study were 84 public elementary schools teachers in Jakarta. Based on Pearson Product Moment analysis, no significant positive correlation was found between teacher autonomy and teacher engagement"