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"This manual is a user-friendly, comprehensive description of the Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD) model of autism treatment, the latest scientific information on what truly works in treating autism in an integrated, organized, consumable format. The book details effective early behavioral intervention, covering topics such as challenging behavior, visual modification, parental involvement, improving language, cognition, and social skills, and ends with a section that explains how all of the treatments can be put together in real-life service provision organizations. The CARD model is highly comprehensive and provides useful clinical information to form cutting-edge treatment programs."

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Tesis ini berawal dari sebuah hipotesis yang mengatakan bahwa anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) mengalami gangguan bahasa secara semantik atau disebut sebagai defisit semantik.  Berdasarkan pengamatan awal  di sekolah Cahaya Didaktika yang mengamati dua anak ASD ringan berusia 16 dan 11 tahun disimpulkan bahwa dua anak ASD sudah memiliki konsep kata.  Data dari pengamatan awal tidak mencukupi untuk membuktikan hipotesis defisit semanti. Karena data awal tidak mencukupi untuk membuktikan hipotesis defisit semantik, tesis ini memperluas penyelidikan sebelumnya dengan tes pengetahuan leksikal breadth dan leksikal depth guna menjawab hipotesis defisit semantik.

 Rangkaian tes dilakukan yang terdiri atas tes pengetahuan leksikal breadth melalui tugas pemilihan leksikal dan tes pengetahuan leksikal depth melalui tugas definisi kata yang dilakukan terhadap dua anak ASD dan membandingkan dengan grup kontrol berusia sama dengan usia mental ASD yaitu 8 tahun dan 10 tahun. Stimulus terdiri atas 39 kata dan 39 pseudoword dengan kriteria pemerolehan leksikal anak usia 5 tahun, kelas kata verba dan nomina, dan bersuku kata dua. Data tersebut diolah dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon,  klasifikasi definisi kata dari  Hadley, Dickinson, Hirsh-Pasek, dan Golinkoff (2015) dan taksonomi semantik dari De Deyne dan Storms (2008). Berdasarkan dari hasil rangkaian tes pengetahuan leksikal breadth dan depth ditemukan bahwa anak ASD dalam penelitian ini  mengalami defisit semantik dengan ditandai pengetahuan leksikal breadth dan depth yang lemah.

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This thesis started from the hypothesis that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) suffers from semantic language disorder or semantic deficit. Based on preliminary observation conducted on two children with mild ASD studying at Cahaya Didaktika school (aged 16 and 11 years old), it is concluded that the children have word concepts. However, because data from the preliminary observation is not enough to prove the existence of semantic deficit, this thesis extends the previous investigation by utilizing the lexical breadth and depth tests.The tests comprise lexical knowledge breadth test through Lexical Decision Task and lexical knowledge depth test through word definition that are done by two mild ASD children and control groups matched on the mental age of the ASD children, which are 8 and 10 years old. The stimuli are 39 words with Age of Acquisition of 5 years old and 39 corresponding pseudowords, including verbs and nouns and having two syllables. Data are then analyzed statistically by and are classified according to the word definition classificationof Hadley, Dickinson, Hirsh-Pasek, and Golinkoff (2015) and De Deyne & Storms (2008) semantic taxonomy. The results demonstrate that children with ASD suffers from semantic deficit which are characterized by lack of breadth and depth their lexical knowledge."

"Peningkatan Kemampuan Anak Autis Menggosok Gigi melalui Foto: Studi Subjek Tunggal di Indonesia. Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan pada anak dengan prevalensi kejadian 1 : 88 anak di dunia. Sebanyak 50% anak autis usia sekolah mengalami kesulitan dalam menggosok gigi secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menggosok gigi anak autis usia sekolah menggunakan foto. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain subjek tunggal (single subject design). Sebanyak tiga orang subjek penelitian yang merupakan anak autis usia sekolah beserta orangtua mereka berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Intervensi diberikan menggunakan rangkaian foto mengenai tahapan dalam menggosok gigi setelah terlihat trend kemampuan pada fase baseline. Pengukuran kemampuan menggosok gigi dilakukan pada fase baseline, intervensi, maintenance, dan generalisasi. Hasilnya, kemampuan menggosok gigi Anak A, B, dan C meningkat dari 14, 21, dan 22 menjadi 30, 31, dan 30. Kemampuan menggosok gigi pada ketiga anak meningkat setelah dilakukan intervensi dan menetap pada fase generalisasi.

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Autism is a developmental disorder in children that now affects 1 : 88 children in the world. As many as 50% of school- age children with autism face difficulty in independently performing oral hygiene. This research seeks to increase the ability of children with autism in performing oral hygiene through the use of photographs. The methodology of the research is quantitative quasi-experimental through the single subject design. The three research subjects are school-age children with autism, and their parents also participated in this research. Intervention is conducted through a series of photographs on the steps in performing oral hygiene after the ability trend in the baseline phase is observed. Assessment of the ability to perform oral hygiene is done in the baseline, intervention, maintenance, and generalization phases. The result is that the ability to perform oral hygiene for Children A, B, and C increases from 14, 21, and 22 to 30, 31, and 30. The ability to perform oral hygiene for the three children increases after intervention and settles in the generalization phase."

"Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are in constant need of information about every aspect of their child's development. Now the task of understanding and managing their child's general health and medical care is made much easier with Healthcare for Children on the Autism Spectrum -- the first book for parents to focus on this important subject. While a child with autism can be as healthy as any other, autism creates challenges, such as sensory issues and communication difficulties, that become a factor when considering almost all healthcare decisions. Dr. Volkmar, a leading authority on autism and director of the Developmental Disabilities Clinic and Research Program at the Yale University Child Study Center, and Dr. Wiesner, a pediatrician with a special interest in the field, offer parents and healthcare providers accessible, comprehensive information on a wide array of medical, nutritional, and behavioral concerns. Parents can find answers to help them understand symptoms and behaviors, guidelines to evaluate medications and alternative therapies, and tips to make doctor and dentist visits more manageable. There is also useful advice on how to forge a strong parent-doctor partnership, which is the cornerstone to any child's good health. This is an essential medical reference for all families, no matter where their child may fall on the autism spectrum"

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bagaimana tantangan pengasuhan dan strategi Ibu dalam menghadapi manajemen konflik sibling rivalry saudara kandung non-Autism Spectrum Disorder (non-ASD) dan anak yang memiliki Gangguan Spektrum Autisme atau Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah sosiologi keluarga, menggunakan konsep Strategi Manajemen Konflik yang saling melengkapi dengan konsep Family Conflict. Studi ini mengembangkan penemuan terdahulu dengan meneliti manajemen konflik ibu dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry yang mengutamakan pemenuhan kebutuhan anak atas distribusi sumber daya berharga dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sibling rivalry anak non-ASD dan anak ASD terjadi karena anak non-ASD merasakan kelangkaan distribusi sumber daya. Untuk itu, manajemen konflik dapat dilakukan dengan strategi yang dapat mengatasi penyebab konflik tersebut, yaitu dengan memenuhi kebutuhan anak non-ASD dan memberikan keadilan dalam distribusi sumber daya. Strategi dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk mediasi, negosiasi, serta bujukan (imbalan, persuasi, dan koersi). Strategi ini didukung oleh model penyelesaian konflik berupa akomodasi, kolaborasi, kompromi, dan penghindaran konflik. Penggunaan berbagai strategi ini harus mampu mengatasi kelangkaan distribusi yang dirasakan anak non-ASD dengan mengutamakan pemahaman atas perspektif anak serta menyesuaikan dengan kondisi anak.

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This study aims to understand and analyze the challenges and strategies employed by mothers in managing sibling rivalry conflicts involving non-Autism Spectrum Disorder (non-ASD) children and their siblings with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The scope of this research is family sociology, using the concept of Conflict Management Strategy which complements the concept of Family Conflict. This study enriches previous findings by examining mothers’ sibling rivalry conflict management that emphasizes in fulfilling children's needs of valuable resource distribution in family. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing in-depth interviews with four mothers who have non-ASD and ASD children. The findings indicate that sibling rivalry between non-ASD and ASD children arises due to the perceived scarcity of resource distribution by non-ASD children. Therefore, conflict management can be implemented through strategies aimed at addressing this perceived scarcity, such as meeting the needs of non-ASD children and ensuring fairness in resource distribution. Strategies include mediation, negotiation, and inducement (reward, coercive, and persuasion). These strategies are supported by conflict modes, including accommodation, collaboration, compromise, and conflict-avoidance. The application of these various strategies must effectively address the perceived scarcity experienced by non-ASD children by prioritizing an understanding of the child's perspective and adapting to the child's conditions."