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"Skripsi ini meneliti hubungan karakteristik individu, status gizi, dan gaya hidup dengan tingkat kekuatan otot. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tes hand-grip dynamometer yang melibatkan 100 lansia wanita peserta klub geriatri RS Pantai Indah Kapuk dan Pluit Village. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai kekuatan otot pada tangan yang dominan ialah 24.017 kg. Pada analisis bivariat, variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat kekuatan otot pada penelitian ini adalah umur, tingkat kemandirian (BADL dan IADL), asupan energi dan lemak, serta aktivitas fisik. Disarankan kepada lansia untuk selalu melakukan aktivitas fisik sesuai dengan kemampuan guna menunda disabiliti.

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The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of individual characteristics, nutritional status,and life style to the level of muscle grip strength. The study was conducted with hand-grip dynamometer test which is involving 100 elderly women participants of geriatric club at Pantai Indah Kapuk Hospital and Pluit Village. The results showed average value of muscle strength in the dominant hand was 24.017 kg. By bivariate analysis, variables that have a significant relationship with the level of muscle strength in this study were age, level of independence (BADL and IADL), intake of energy and fat, and physical activity. The elderly are advised to always perform activity according to ability in order to suspend disability."

"Lansia mengalami penurunan degeneratif baik fisiologis maupun patologis (seperti stroke) pada sistem muskuloskeletal sehingga timbulnya gangguan mobilitas fisik menjadi permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan pada lansia. Kondisi ini berdampak pada kesulitan melakukan pergerakan dan mobilisasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada lansia dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Ciracas. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah terapi latihan kekuatan otot dengan elastic band dan genggam bola karet terhadap lansia post stroke dengan kelemahan ekstremitas kiri selama 10 hari dengan durasi 60 menit. Hasil evaluasi menggambarkanadanya peningkatan kekuatan otot dari 4442 menjadi 5544 , pemeriksaan berg balance test meningkat 4432 5543dari skor 36 menjadi 45, dan pemeriksaan timed up and go test mengalami percepatan dari 23.69 detik menjdi 16.4 detik. Hal tersebut membuktikan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan mobilisasi secara fungsional pada lansia. Penulis merekomendasikan bagi pihak PSTW agar program latihan kekuatan otot dapat dilaksanakan secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi terjadinya gangguan mobilitias fisik pada lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup. Latihan harus dilakukan setiap hari, minimal satu kali dalam sehari selama 60 menit dengan tiga kali pengulangan gerakan dan masing-masing gerakan memiliki 10 hitungan. Perlu dievaluasi menggunakan penilaian MMT, TUG, BBT, beserta kekuatan lansia dalam menarik elastic band melalui pengukuran panjang diameter pita sebelum dan sesudah latihan kekuatan otot.

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Degenerative in elderly both physiological and pathological (such as stroke) in musculoskeletal system cause quite high impaired physical mobility problem. This condition has an impact on difficulties in moving and mobilizing in daily activities. This scientific work aims to describe the results of nursing care given to the elderly with impaired physical mobility problems at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Ciracas. The intervention used was muscle strength exercise therapy with elastic bands and rubber ball grips for post stroke elderly with left extremity weakness for 10 days with a duration of 60 minutes. The evaluation results described an increase in muscle strength from 4442/4432 to 5544/5543, the berg balance test increased from a score of 36 to 45, and the timed up and go test experienced an acceleration from 23.69 seconds to 16.4 seconds. The evaluation results prove that there is an increase in muscle strength and functional mobilization ability in the elderly. The author recommends for PSTW that muscle strength training programs can be implemented consistently and continuously to overcome the occurrence of impaired physical mobility in the elderly so as to improve health and quality of elderly life. Exercise must be done every day, at least once a day for 60 minutes with three repetitions of the movement and each movement has 10 counts. It needs to be evaluated using MMT, TUG, BBT assessments, along with the strength of the elderly in pulling the elastic band through measuring the length of the band diameter before and after muscle strength exercise."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Malnutrisi merupakan faktor independen yang berhubungan dengan morbiditas, mortalitas dan tingginya biaya pengobatan sirosis hati. Kekuatan Genggam Tangan (KGT) merupakan suatu metode yang sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi malnutrisi dan menilai prognosis pasien. Hubungan KGT dengan Skor Child Pugh (CP) dan massa otot masih dalam kontroversi. Indonesia sampai saat ini belum memiliki data tersebutMetode : Studi potong lintang pada pasien sirosis hati di poliklinik hepatobilier RSCM dari Februari-Juni 2015. Status nutrisi dinilai berdasarkan KGT. Massa otot diukur menggunakan bioimpedans. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi spearmanHasil : Terdapat 115 pasien yang kontrol di poliklinik hepatobilier RSCM, 112 pasien memenuhi kriteria penelitian, terdiri dari 79 laki-laki dan 33 perempuan. Usia pasien rata-rata 54,15±10,55 tahun, median skor CP 6(5-13) dengan median KGT 26(11-50) kgF, rata-rata massa otot 44,43±8,12 kg. Median asupan energi 1334,82(604,75-3023,7) kkal, median protein 45,87(19-114,5) gram. Prevalensi malnutrisi berdasarkan KGT ditemukan sebanyak 33%. Kekuatan genggam tangan tidak berkorelasi dengan skor CP (p 0,046, r=-0,19) namun berkorelasi dengan massa otot (p <0,001, r= 0,70) Simpulan Terdapat 33% kasus malnutrisi berdasarkan KGT pada pasien sirosis rawat jalan. KGT tidak berkorelasi dengan skor Child Pugh namun berkorelasi dengan massa otot pasien sirosis hati.ABSTRACT Background : Malnutrition is independent factor related to morbidity, mortality and high cost of treatment in liver cirrhosis. Hand grip strength (HGS) is one of the method use for malnutrition detection and prognosis evaluation. The correlation of HGS with liver function (Child Pugh or CP score) and muscle mass is controversial. These important evaluation is not yet avalaible in Indonesia.Method : This is a cross-sectional study in liver cirrhosis patients at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from February to June 2015. Nutritional status was assessed by HGS. Muscle mass was obtained from bioimpedance. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results : There were 115 patients liver cirrhosis at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, 112 patients who fit the inclusion criteria, consisted of 79 men and 33 women with mean age 54,15±10,55 years, median CP score 6(5-13) with median HGS 26 (11-50) kgF, mean muscle mass 44,43±8,12 kg. The median intake of energy 1334,82(604,75-3023,7) kkal, median protein 45,87(19-114,5) gram. Prevalence of malnutrition according HGS was 33%. Hand grip strength is not correlated with CP score (p 0,046, r=-0,19) however it is correlated with muscle mass (p<0,001, r= 0,70) Conclusion There are 33% malnutrition cases based on HGS in out patient liver cirrhosis. There is no correlation between hand grip strength with Child Pugh score however HGS is correlated with muscle mass in liver cirrhosis.;Background : Malnutrition is independent factor related to morbidity, mortality and high cost of treatment in liver cirrhosis. Hand grip strength (HGS) is one of the method use for malnutrition detection and prognosis evaluation. The correlation of HGS with liver function (Child Pugh or CP score) and muscle mass is controversial. These important evaluation is not yet avalaible in Indonesia.Method : This is a cross-sectional study in liver cirrhosis patients at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from February to June 2015. Nutritional status was assessed by HGS. Muscle mass was obtained from bioimpedance. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results : There were 115 patients liver cirrhosis at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, 112 patients who fit the inclusion criteria, consisted of 79 men and 33 women with mean age 54,15±10,55 years, median CP score 6(5-13) with median HGS 26 (11-50) kgF, mean muscle mass 44,43±8,12 kg. The median intake of energy 1334,82(604,75-3023,7) kkal, median protein 45,87(19-114,5) gram. Prevalence of malnutrition according HGS was 33%. Hand grip strength is not correlated with CP score (p 0,046, r=-0,19) however it is correlated with muscle mass (p<0,001, r= 0,70) Conclusion There are 33% malnutrition cases based on HGS in out patient liver cirrhosis. There is no correlation between hand grip strength with Child Pugh score however HGS is correlated with muscle mass in liver cirrhosis.;Background : Malnutrition is independent factor related to morbidity, mortality and high cost of treatment in liver cirrhosis. Hand grip strength (HGS) is one of the method use for malnutrition detection and prognosis evaluation. The correlation of HGS with liver function (Child Pugh or CP score) and muscle mass is controversial. These important evaluation is not yet avalaible in Indonesia.Method : This is a cross-sectional study in liver cirrhosis patients at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from February to June 2015. Nutritional status was assessed by HGS. Muscle mass was obtained from bioimpedance. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results : There were 115 patients liver cirrhosis at Hepatobiliary clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, 112 patients who fit the inclusion criteria, consisted of 79 men and 33 women with mean age 54,15±10,55 years, median CP score 6(5-13) with median HGS 26 (11-50) kgF, mean muscle mass 44,43±8,12 kg. The median intake of energy 1334,82(604,75-3023,7) kkal, median protein 45,87(19-114,5) gram. Prevalence of malnutrition according HGS was 33%. Hand grip strength is not correlated with CP score (p 0,046, r=-0,19) however it is correlated with muscle mass (p<0,001, r= 0,70) Conclusion There are 33% malnutrition cases based on HGS in out patient liver cirrhosis. There is no correlation between hand grip strength with Child Pugh score however HGS is correlated with muscle mass in liver cirrhosis."

"Latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara aktif berdampak positif terhadap tingkat kemandirian dalam memenuhi ADL nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara latihan fisik berdasarkan jenis, frekuensi, dan durasi tingkat kemandirian ADL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 103 lansia riwayat penyakit jantung. Tingkat kemandirian lansia diukur menggunakan Indeks kemandirian Katz yang sudah dimodifikasi.. Hasil dari penelitian ini, lansia yang melakukan jenis latihan fisik dalam katagori cukup baik ( 69,9%). Tingkat kemandirian melakukan ADL dalam katagori mandiri (96,8%), dengan nilai OR 2.79, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.14-1.57, artinya ada hubungan antara jenis latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL, untuk frekuensi latihan fisik dalam katagori sangat baik (65,1%). Tingkat kemandirian ADL dalam katagori mandiri (89,5%), dengan nilai OR 1,47, α 0,00 dan 95% CI : 1.12-1.93, artinya ada hubungan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan kemandirian melakukan ADL pada lansia yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit jantung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi lansia yang mempunyai penyakit jantung untuk melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur sehingga membantu meningkatkan kemandirian ADL lansia.

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Physical exercise is performed actively positive impact on the level of independence in fulfilling its ADL. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical exercise based on the type, frequency, and duration of the level of independence of the ADL. This research is a descriptive cross sectional analytical approach with a sample of 103 elderly heart disease history. The level of independence of elderly Katz independence index is measured using a modified. The results of this study, elderly people who do this type of physical exercise in the category quite well (69.9%). Level of independence do ADL in the independent category (96.8%), with OR 2.79, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1:14 to 1:57, meaning that there was a relationship between the type of physical exercise to perform ADL independence, to the frequency of physical exercise in the category very good (65.1%). ADL independence level in the category of independent (89.5%), with OR 1.47, α 0.00 and 95% CI: 1.12-1.93, which means that there is a relationship between the frequency of physical exercise to perform ADL independence in older people who have a history of disease heart. The results of this study recommend for the elderly who have heart disease to undertake regular physical exercise that helps increase the independence of elderly ADL."

"Depresi pada lanjut usia atau late life depression sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup lansia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi dan salah satunya adalah ketergantungan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kemandirian melakukan aktivitas dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Kelurahan Depok.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat deskriptif korelatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 101 lansia di Kelurahan Depok dengan teknik pemilihan proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument Geriatric Depression Scale dan KATZ index.Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square didapatkan hubungan antara kemandirian dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia yaitu p= 0,000 (<α= 0,05) dan OR= 6,628. Penelitan menunjukkan lansia mandiri tidak mengalami depresi sehingga hal ini perlu dipertahankan dan dijaga oleh tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat.

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Depression in the elderly or late life depression affects the quality of life of a person. Many factors influence the onset of depression and one of them is the dependence to perform daily activities. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationships between independence in undertaking activity of daily living with the level of depression in the elderly, Depok.The research used descriptive-correlative approach with cross sectional method. A total samples of 101 elderly was involved, using proportional random sampling. Instruments for this research were Geriatric Depression Scale and KATZ index.The results showed thats there is relationship between independence in activity of daily living and level of depression in the elderly p = 0.000 (<α = 0.05) and OR= 6,628. This research showed that independence elderly did not had depression, so it will need to be maintained and kept by the health workers particularly nurses."

"Populasi lansia dengan diabetes mellitus terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Fenomena berbeda terjadi pada tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah diikuti dengan pentingnya melihat dukungan keluarga sebagai sumberdaya sosial terpenting dalam peningkatan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia diabetes mellitus. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 181 responden dengan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Signifikansi (SIG) Spearman sebesar SIG = < 0,01 <0,05 dengan nilai Koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar r = 0,51. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan dari keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia diabetes mellitus di wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar mengaktifkan kembali program kesehatan khususnya aktivitas fisik agar lansia diabetes mellitus semakin aktif secara fisik.

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The elderly population with diabetes mellitus continues to increase from year to year. A dif erent phenomenon occurs at lower levels of physical activity followed by the importance of seeing family support as the most important social resource in increasing physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and physical activity in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 181 respondents using a convenience sampling technique. The research results obtained Spearman's Significance (GIS) value of SIG = <0.01 <0.05 with a correlation coef icient (r) of r = 0.51. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between support from the family and physical activity in the elderly with diabetes mellitus in the Administrative City of South Jakarta. This research suggests reactivating health programs, especially physical activity so that elderly people with diabetes mellitus are more physically active."

"ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan kemandirian dalam melakukan Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari (AKS) merupakan masalah kesehatan pada lansia yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari lansia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling menggunakan metode cross secsional dengan cara wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dan KATZ Index. Hasil penelitian pada 93 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 02 dan 04 DKI Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS, dengan pvalue 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif 29 kali lebih besar mengalami masalah dalam kemandirian melakukan AKS dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki fungsi kognitif normal (OR 29,250;95%CI 6,363-135,303). Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan dalam melakukan AKS secara mandiri pada lansia.

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ABSTRACTCognitive decline and impairment to performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) independently is a common problem in elderly health that affects to their quality of life. The purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between cognitive function with the level of elderly independence of activity daily of living. This research was carried out by simple random sampling with cross sectional method by interviews and observations using MMSE and KATZ Index questionnaire. The results of 93 elderly people in PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarta 02 and 04 that be participants in this research shown that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function with a level of independence of the elderly in doing ADL, with p value of 0.000. Results showed that the elderly who experience cognitive decline 29 times more likely to have problems in doing AKS indepedently compared to elderly who had normal cognitive function (OR 29,250; 95% CI 6.363 to 135.303). The suggestions of this research is necessary to prevent cognitive decline and impairment to do activity of daily living independently in elderly."

"Demensia dan tingkat ketergantungan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari merupakan dua masalah pada lansia yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara demensia dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari di STW Karya Bhakti RIA Pembangunan. Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 42 lansia di STW Cibubur Jakarta Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner( MMSE & KATZ Indeks) observasi dan wawancara. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0,041 (p vaue < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara demensia dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia di STW Karya Bhakti RIA Pembangunan Cibubur Jakarta Timur.

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Dementia and the level of dependence in activity daily living in elderly were the common health problems that affect quality of life in elderly. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between dementia and the level of independence of activity daily living in elderly at STW Bhakti RIA Pembangunan Cibubur East Jakarta. This study used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach on 42 elderly in STW Karya Bhakti Cibubur East Jakarta. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire, observation, and interview. Chi-square test obtained p value = 0,041 ( p value < 0,05) so that means there is a significant relationship between dementia and the level of independency of activity daily living in elderly at STW Karya Bhakti RIA Pembangunan Cibubur East Jakarta."

"Tingkat aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan yang penting. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati posisi pertama pada proporsi tingkat aktivitas fisik kurang pada anak usia lebih dari 10 tahun. Gangguan tidur memiliki korelasi dengan penurunan performa akademik siswa pada sekolah dasar, peningkatan risiko depresi, dan juga ketidakseimbangan emosional. Berdasarakan penelitian oleh Hermoniati et al., Prevalensi gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah di Kota Jakarta Pusat sebesar 25,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan sub data sekunder dari penelitian SEANUTS 2.0 dengan jumlah sub-sampel sebesar 104 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik paling dominan secara berurutan adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah (50%), tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang (42,30%), dan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi (7,6%). Gangguan tidur terjadi pada 55,77% dari total sampel. Secara bivariat terdapat korelasi lemah antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan nilai r = -0,05 dan tidak signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,617. Selain itu, dilakukan juga uji korelasi terhadap aktivitas fisik dan sub-gangguan tidur dengan hasil gangguan memulai dan mempertahankan tidur (r = -0,068), gangguan pernapasan saat tidur (r = 0,017), gangguan kesadaran (r = -0,023), gangguan transisi tidur-bangun (r = 0,061), gangguan somnolen berlebihan (r = -0,83), dan gangguan saat tidur (r = -0,176). Oleh karena itu, intervensi terhadap aktivitas fisik demi mencegah kejadian gangguan tidur perlu dilakukan. Tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga pendidik pada sekolah dasar diharapkan mengetahui dan memahami pentingkat tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap pencegahan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah.

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The level of physical activity is an important indicator of health. Based on Riskesdas 2018, DKI Jakarta Province occupies the first position in the proportion of the level of physical activity that is lacking in children aged more than 10 years. Sleep disturbances have been correlated with decreased academic performance in elementary school students, increased risk of depression, as well as emotional imbalance. Based on research by Hermoniati et al., the prevalence of sleep disorders in school-age children in Central Jakarta is 25.1%. This study aims to see the relationship between the level of physical activity and sleep disturbances in school-age children in DKI Jakarta Province. The research design used was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the SEANUTS 2.0 study with a sub-sample of 104 children. The results showed that the most dominant levels of physical activity, respectively, were low levels of physical activity (50%), moderate levels of physical activity (42.30%), and high levels of physical activity (7.6%). Sleep disturbances occurred in 55.77% of the total sample. Bivariately there is a weak correlation between the level of physical activity and sleep disturbances in schoolage children in DKI Jakarta Province with a value of r = -0.05 and not significant with a value of p = 0.617. In addition, correlation tests were also conducted on physical activity and sleep sub-disorders with the results of disturbances in initiating and maintaining sleep (r = -0.068), sleep disturbances (r = 0.017), impaired consciousness (r = -0.023), transitional disorders sleep-wake (r = 0.061), excessive somnolence (r = -0.83), and sleep disturbances (r = -0.176). Therefore, intervention on physical activity to prevent sleep disturbances needs to be done. Health workers and educators in elementary schools are expected to know and understand the level of physical activity on the prevention of sleep disorders at school-age."

"Status hidrasi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor termasuk usia. Perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada lansia yaitu penurunan sensasi rasa haus, penurunan sekresi aldosteron, dan penurunan fungsi luhur dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko dehidrasi pada lansia. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode potong lintang telah dilakukan di rumah binaan lansia Atmabrata, Cilincing Jakarta Utara, dengan tujuan untuk menilai status hidrasi pada lansia dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan yaitu asupan cairan dan aktivitas fisik. Lima puluh sembilan subjek berhasil menyelesaikan protokol penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 27,1% lansia mengalami dehidrasi dengan menggunakan indikator berat jenis urin dan 49,2% lansia tidak terhidrasi dengan baik dengan menggunakan indikator warna urin. Rerata asupan cairan subjek adalah 1327,97 ± 407,75 mL, dan terdapat 72,9% subjek dengan aktivitas fisik rendah. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status hidrasi dengan asupan cairan (p>0,05), dan sebaliknya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara berat jenis urin dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik (p <0,001).

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Hydration status can be affected among others by age. Dehydration risk is higher in the elderly. Physiological changes such as decreasing sensation of thirst, decreasing secretion of aldosterone and impaired cognitive fuction could be the causes of dehydration among elderly. Analytic observational by using cross sectional study design conducted in Atmabrata nursing home, Cilincing North Jakarta has been done to asses hydration status in the elderly and its related factors, i.e fluid intake and physical activity. Fifty nine subjects accomplished the study protocol.

Based on the urine specific gravity measure, it shows that 27.1% elderly was dehydrated and by using urine color chart, it shows that 49.2% elderly was not hydrated properly. The fluid intake average of the subject was 1327.97 ± 407.75 mL, and there was 72.9% subject with low physical activity. There was no significant association between hydration status and fluid intake (p>0.05). There was significant association between urine specific gravity status and level physical activity (p<0.001)."