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"This article attempts to give a brief picture about the genre and themes in theDutch-Indies Literature from the VOC period. During the VOC-period, morethan six months was needed to embark on a journey by sea from the Netherlandsto Batavia. Undertaking this journey meant encountering many obstacles whichoccurred through the work of man as well as nature. In addition, a successfullanding on the shores of the East did not always ensure a friendly reception. Dueto these obstacles which they encountered, only a small number of those whohad set sail from Europe were able to return home safely. Most of those whomanaged to survive this long and dangerous journey to the land of spices, finallychose to stay and start a new life in the East. Some of these men, in an effort toestablish their new life, were able to make contact and build relationships withthe local women. This paved the way for the emergence of the Mestis culture,in which we find the elements of East and West."

"Jalan Menikung is one of the unique literary works. The uniqueness is reflectedin both the cultural background and the elements of culture. This indicates that the authorhas rich experiences in culture. The cultural values in this literary work do not only belongto the ethnic culture in Indonesia, but also to other cultures. Jalan Menikung is influencedby the authors experiences which he absorbed from other cultures, when he made a tour tosome places in the world. The crux of the problem in this literary work is concerned withJavanese people and their culture, which is influenced by modern culture, especially American,Japanese,Chinese, and Minangkabau."

"Buku ini berisi menganai sejarah perkembangan kepangarangan Rusia dari abad 19-20"

"Rangkaian kata seperti ungkapan, idiom penuh, idiom sebagian, peribahasa, kolokasi (selanjutnya disebut frasem) memiliki komponen khas yang membentuknya. Salah satu komponen frasem yang cukup produktif ditemukan adalah buah. Perbedaan geografis dan musim di wilayah tertentu mempengaruhi relevansi dan prestise buah yang dikenal masyarakatnya. Berdasarkan fenomena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi frasem komponen “buah“ dan nama buah di bahasa Jerman (BJ) dan bahasa Indonesia (BI) sebagai pembanding. Ancangan penelitian kualitatif analisis kontrastif dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan korpus. Pada BJ, sumber yang digunakan yaitu buku kamus DUDEN 11, laman daring DUDEN, laman dict.cc dan korpus dwds.de. Pada BI, kamus yang digunakan, yaitu Kamus Ungkapan Bahasa Indonesia (2022) dan kamus daring Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia V serta korpus Indonesian Web pada Sketch Engine. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa frasem berkomponen “buah“ dan nama buah mereferensikan manusia, benda, istilah, peristiwa/momen, pesan, emosi, perilaku, tempat, hasil, dan target yang ingin dicapai. Pada frasem yang bersifat idiomatis, komponen frasem pisang ditemukan paling banyak ditemukan di kedua bahasa. Berdasarkan kesepadanannya, tipologi kesepadanan substitusi ditemukan paling dominan yang menunjukkan kedua bahasa mempunyai konsep yang sama, namun berbeda pada lambang/ranah sumber yang dipilih. Perbedaan letak geografis memungkinkan perbedaan frasem “buah” dan nama buah.

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Combinations of words such as expressions, full idioms, partial idioms, proverbs, and collocations (referred to here as 'phrasemes') have distinctive components that make them up. One component that is quite productive is fruit. Geographical and seasonal differences in a particular region affect the relevance and prestige of fruits known to the community. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to explore the phraseme component "fruit" and fruit names in German and Indonesian as a comparison. The qualitative research approach of contrastive analysis is carried out with a literature and corpus study approach. In German, the sources used are DUDEN 11 dictionary book, DUDEN online page, dict.cc page and dwds.de corpus. In Indonesian, the dictionaries used are the Kamus Ungkapan Bahasa Indonesia (2022), the online dictionary Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia V, and the Indonesian Web corpus on Sketch Engine. The results show that "fruit" and fruit-name-component phraseme refer to people, objects, terms, moments, messages, emotions, behaviors, places, results, and targets to be achieved. In idiomatic phrasemes, banana component was found to be the most common in both languages. Based on the equivalence, the typology of substitution equivalence is found to be the most dominant, which shows that both languages have the same concept but differ in the chosen symbol/source language. The difference in geographical location allows the difference in the "fruit" and the fruit name phraseme. "

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini adalah kajian sosiolinguistik untuk meneliti pemilihan bahasa antara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia dan hubungannya dengan presentasi diri dalam media sosial Instagram. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 6 orang mahasiswa program studi Inggris Universitas Indonesia. Melalui analisis tekstual dan pendekatan techno-linguistic biography, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pemilihan bahasa digunakan untuk membangun presentasi diri di Instagram, dan mengapa subjek penelitian lebih sering memilih untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris dibanding Indonesia. Presentasi diri dan konstruksi identitas dipilih karena bahasa merupakan penanda identitas dan dapat dipakai sebagai salah satu strategi presentasi diri. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bahasa Inggris dipilih saat para subjek mempresentasikan diri sebagai kaum muda metropolitan berkelas yang tergabung dalam masyarakat global. Sedangkan bahasa Indonesia dipilih saat para subjek mempresentasikan diri sebagai kaum muda Indonesia yang santai. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu memahami bagaimana kaum muda melakukan pemilihan bahasa di media sosial, khususnya Instagram.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis conducts a sociolinguistics research about language choice between English and Indonesian and its relationship to self presentation in social media site Instagram. The subjects are 6 students from the English study program of Universitas Indonesia. Using textual analysis and techno linguistic biography approach, this research wants to find out how language choice is used to build self presentation in Instagram, and why the subjects prefer to choose English rather than Indonesian. Self presentation and identity construction are chosen to be researched because language is a sign of identity and can be used as a strategy in doing self presentation. This research found that English is chosen to present an image of classy young metropolitan and global people. Meanwhile, Indonesian is chosen to present an image of playful young people. Hopefully this research can help to understand the language choice of young people in social media, particularly Instagram."