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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang penggunaan jamu untuk pengobatan pada pasien diKlinik Saintifikasi Jamu Hortus Medicus Tawangmangu tahun 2012. Penelitianini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Rapid AssesmentProcedures (RAP). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa jamu yang digunakanuntuk pengobatan sudah dirasakan manfaatnya dengan efek samping yang ringan,serta jamu yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sediaan godokan. Hal yangmendukung penggunaan jamu untuk pengobatan adalah pengetahuan terhadaptanaman obat, persepsi terhadap jamu, informasi mengenai klinik dan fasilitaspelayanan yang tersedia, keterjangkauan akses, adanya keluhan sakit sertakeinginan untuk sembuh. Saran dari penelitian ini perlunya edukasi kepadamasyarakat dan penambahan Klinik Saintifikasi Jamu yang terjangkau

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the use of Jamu for treatment on patients at The HortusMedicus Jamu Scientification Clinic in 2012. The study was a qualitative researchusing Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) approach. The study found that Jamumedicine used for treatment has already felt the benefit with low side effects, aswell as the most widely used Jamu preparations is boiling. Factors encouraged theuse of Jamu medicine for treatment are the knowledge of medicinal plants, Jamuperception, the availability of information on clinical and service facilities, theaffordability of access, the pain complaints and the desire to recover. There is aneed to educate people and increasing an affordable Jamu Scientification Clinic"

"Tesis ini merupakan bagian dari riset tentang the sociology of markets of Indonesian traditional medicine  (jamu) (Hardjosoekarto et al, forthcoming), khususnya yang menyajikan laporan awal tentang dinamika pasar obat tradisional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep market field dari Jense Beckert, yang menekankan interelasi tiga social forces yaitu institutions, networks dan cognitive frames. Studi ini fokus pada respons Koperasi Jamu Indonesia (KOJAI) terhadap peng-ilmiahan Jamu yang dimulai sejak tahun 2007. Social Network Analysis diterapkan untuk mengukur perubahan KOJAI networks, baik pada level makro maupun pada level meso.  Ekplorasi kualitatif perubahan dua KOJAI social forces lainnya, yaitu institutions dan cognitive frames dilakukan pada level meso. Riset ini menyajikan bukti berlakunya Beckertss social grid model dengan pengayaan beberapa novelties. Pertama, dinamika interrelasi tiga social forces itu dapat terjadi di level meso yaitu pada level KOJAI as organizational field. Kedua, stabilitas dan perubahan organizational field itu dapat terjadi karena adanya dinamika internal di dalam organisasi itu sendiri, tetapi dapat juga berlangsung karena adanya perubahan external seperti perubahan institutional rules pada tingkat makro. Ketiga, riset ini juga menyajikan aplikasi Social Network Analysis untuk mengukur network as a market forces, sebuah pengukuran market field yang tidak dilakukan oleh Beckert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jamu kurang berkembang karena, banyak regulasi yang memperkecil pengaruh dari aktor bisnis, baik itu pelaku usaha jamu maupun petani dalam mendapatkan dominasi nya di market field. Dominasi market field lebih banyak dilakukan oleh aktor dari Pemeritah, namun tetap belum memberikan hasil signifikan dalam pengembangan jamu. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya penguatan untuk para pelaku usaha industri yang memiliki keterbatasan modal dalam merealisasikan pemenuhan CPOTB. Sebagai stategi efektif, penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk memobilisasi cognitive frame bahwa proses produksi jamu tidak bisa disamakan dengan proses produksi obat kimia melalui konstruksi pada sisi institusional dan network struktur berdasarkan dari pemikiran Beckert (2010).

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This thesis is a part of research on the sociology of markets of Indonesian traditional medicine (jamu) (Hardjosoekarto et al, forthcoming), specifically which presents a preliminary report on the dynamics of the traditional medicine market in Indonesia by using the market field concept from Jense Beckert, which emphasizes the interrelation of three social forces namely institutions, networks and cognitive frames. This study focuses on the response of the Indonesian Herbal Cooperative (KOJAI) to the knowledge of herbal medicine that began in 2007. Social Network Analysis is applied to measure changes in KOJAI networks, both at the macro level and at the meso level. Qualitative exploration of changes in two other KOJAI social forces, namely institutions and cognitive frames is carried out at the meso level. This research presents evidence of the validity of Beckerts's social grid model with the enrichment of several novelties. First, the dynamics of the interrelation of the three social forces can occur at the meso level, namely at the KOJAI as organizational field level. Second, stability and organizational field changes can occur due to internal dynamics within the organization itself, but can also take place due to external changes such as changes in institutional rules at the macro level. Third, this research also presents a Social Network Analysis application to measure network as a market forces, a measurement of market fields that Beckert did not do. The results showed that, herbal medicine was underdeveloped because, there were many regulations that reduced the influence of Bussines actors, both herbal and farmer entrepreneurs in getting their dominance in the market field. Market field domination is mostly done by actors from the Government, but still does not provide significant results in the development of herbal medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen for industrial businesses that have limited capital in realizing the fulfillment of CPOTB. As an effective strategy, this study provides suggestions for mobilizing cognitive frames that the process of herbal medicine production cannot be equated with the process of producing chemical drugs through construction on the institutional and network structures based on the thought of Beckert (2010)."

""This small paperback provides a very useful introduction to herbal medicine and includes contributions from twelve specialist authors, eight of whom are based in the UK. The eight chapters cover precisely the sorts of questions that any therapist would ask about any treatment. These include: How does it work? What can be learnt from its history? Is it safe? Should it be regulated? and How does it compare to other therapies?All these matters are discussed and the available evidence is clearly presented. Specific examples of individual herbs are given, including plants such as Angelica, Arnica, Echinacca, Feverfew, Ginko, Ginseng, Saw Palmetto, Saint John s Wort and Valerian."Acupuncture in Medicine, June 2002small book offers an evidence based look at herbal medicine that will serve as a useful introductory guide for physicians, herbalists and other healthcare professionals with an interest in plant based therapy, and also healthcare policy makers, herbal product manufacturers and medical educators."CAB Abstracts, May 2000"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas fenomena sosial mengenai hubungan sosial yang dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha jamu. Hubungan sosial ini dapat membentuk jaringan sosial dan sebagai modal sosial dalam menjalankan bisnis jamu. Dengan memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, pelaku usaha dapat bekerjasama, mendapatkan sumber daya, dan terutama dalam menciptakan inovasi. Terbinanya hubungan sosial yang baik akan menjadikan hubungan tersebut bersifat kontinyu sehingga bisnis dapat terus berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial dalam berbagai konteks dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan bisnis.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the social phenomenon about social relation which is utilized by herbal traditional medicine business. This social relation can form a social network and as social capital in running a herbal traditional medicine business. By utilizing social relation, business actors can work together, gain resources, and especially in creating innovation. Well established social relation will make the relationship sustainable, so the business can continue to grow. The research method used in this research is participant observation, in depth interviews and literature study. Through qualitative approach, this thesis shows that social relation in various contexts can be used by business actor in doing business."

"Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk menanggulangi masalah kesehatan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.246/Menkes/Per/V/1990 tanggal 28 Mei 1990 tentang Izin Usaha Industri Obat Tradisional dan Pendaftaran Obat Tradisional yang menyatakan bahwa obat tradisional tidak boleh mengandung bahan kimia sintetik atau hasil isolasi yang berkhasiat obat. Salah satu obat yang sering ditambahkan adalah obat-obat golongan anti inflamasi.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan validasi metode analisis dari Parasetamol, Ibuprofen, dan Asam Mefenamat di dalam jamu encok menggunakan KLT Densitometri. Metode yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi jamu dengan etanol kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan KLT Densitometri dengan menggunakan fase gerak Kloroform:Etanol (8:1). Dari hasil validasi, metode yang digunakan memenuhi syarat akurasi untuk ketiga zat, dan menunjukan presisi yang baik untuk asam mefenamat dan parasetamol pada konsentrasi sedang dan tinggi, ibuprofen pada konsentrasi tinggi. Batas deteksi dan batas kuantitasi parasetamol = 65,72 ng / 219 ng, asam mefenamat 66,9 ng / 223,2 ng, ibuprofen 48,06 ng / 155,4 ng. Dari lima sampel yang diperiksa, empat diantaranya positif mengandung parasetamol, dengan kadar sampel 1 = 4,495%, sampel 3 = 7,188%, sampel 4 = 28,086% dan sampel 5 = 4,8165%.

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Jamu is a traditional medicine that is often used by Indonesian people to cure health problems. According to the regulation of Minister of Health No.246/Menkes/Per/V/1990 dated May 28, 1990 on Industrial Permission and the Registry of Traditional Medicine stated that traditional medicine must not contain chemical substance or active drug isolation product. One of possibly added drug in jamu is classified as Anti Inflammatory Drugs. This study was aimed to validated analytical method of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Mefenamic Acid in jamu by TLC Densitometry. Method applied was jamu extraction with ethanol and followed by analytical using TLC Densitometry using mobile phase Chloroform:Ethanol (8:1).

From the results of the validation, the method used to qualify for the accuracy of all three substances, and showed good precision for mefenamic acid and paracetamol in medium and high concentrations, and ibuprofen at high concentrations. Limits of detection and quantitation limits of paracetamol are 65.72 ng / 219 ng, mefenamic acid 66.9 ng / 223.2 ng and ibuprofen 48.06 ng / 155.4 ng. Of the five samples tested, four were positive for paracetamol, with levels of sample 1 is 4.495%, sample 3 is 7.188%, samples 4 is 28.086% and samples 5 is 4.8165%."

"ABSTRAKPerubahan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menjadi faktor pemicu meningkatnya kadar kolesterol, hipertensi, dan obesitas hingga beresiko terbentuknya aterosklerosis. Aterosklerosis adalah pengerasan dan penyempitan arteri sehingga mengakibatkan peredaran darah menjadi lebih lambat bahkan dapat terhambat. Aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular, yaitu penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Berdasarkan fakta WHO media centre 2016 , penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia. Di Indonesia, stroke menjadi penyebab kematian utama. Salah satu herbal yang berpotensi untuk mengatasi penyakit tersebut adalah Jamu Antiaterosklerosis yang terdiri dari daun tanjung, daun belimbing manis, dan temulawak melalui ekstraksi refluks. Hasil skrining fitokimia bahan Jamu Antiaterosklerosis ukuran simplisia, 60.

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ABSTRACTThe change of unhealthy lifestyle can be a factor increased cholesterol levels, hypertension, and obesity, further, risk of the formation of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing arteries that cause the blood circulation will become slower or even stagnation. Atherosclerosis is a major cause of cardiovascular disease, such as the coronary heart disease and stroke. WHO fact based media center 2016 , cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, stroke also causes of death number one. One of the herbs that has a potential to overcome the disease is Jamu Antiatherosclerosis, which consist of tanjung leaf, starfruit leaf, and curcuma by reflux extraction. Based on phytochemical screening of simplicia, 60"

"Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah kondisi saat tekanan darah berada pada nilai 130/80 mmHg atau lebih dimana keadaan normal sekitar 120/80 mmHg. Hipertensi jika dibiarkan dapat mengakibatkan penyakit yang lebih berbahaya seperti stroke, serangan jantung, dan penyakit ginjal. Saat ini untuk mengurangi tekanan darah maka dapat digunakan obat seperti ACE inhibitor, Alpha-2 receptor agonist, dan Captoril. Reaksi terhadap obat-obat hipertensi beragam, namun jika dikonsumsi lebih dari yang dianjurkan dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti mual, diare, sakit kepala, dan berat badan turun atau naik secara drastis. Oleh karena itu diperlupakan kajian tentang jamu anti aterosklerosis memiliki kemampuan menurunkan tekanan darah. Jamu antiaterosklerosis terdiri dari daun tanjung (Mimusops elengi L.), daun belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola L.), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza L.). Daun tanjung mempunyai kemampuan antioksidan yang tinggi dengan nilai IC50 (inhibitory concentration 50) sebesar 10,6, dan memiliki keaktifan anti kolesterol dapat menurunkan kolesterol sebanyak 36%. Daun belimbing mempunyai kemampuan antioksidan yang sedang dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 75,43, dan sebagai antihiperglikemik dapat menurunkan gula darah sebesar 42 mg/dl. Temulawak mempunyai kemampuan antioksidan yang sedang dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 70,3, dan sebagai hepatoprotector dapat menurunkan kadar ALT (Alanine transaminase) sebanding dengan 80% kurkumin, dan kadar AST (Aspartate transaminase) sebanding dengan 85% kurkumin. Kombinasi dari ketiga jenis tumbuhan tersebut dijadikan formula jamu antiaterosklerosis yang memiliki efek anti hipertensi, dengan dosis 52,8 mg/200g dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 22,03% dan menurunkan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 25,14%.Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when a person blood pressure is higher than 130/80 mmHg, where normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension if leave alone could cause further complication such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. Today, the common medicine to decrease blood presure is ACE inhibitor, Alpha-2 receptor agonist, and Captoril. Reaction to these medicines is varied if these medicine is consumed over the recommended dosage could cause nausea, diarrhea, headache, and drastic fluctuation of weight. According to this there is a need for literature review for anti-atherosclerosis herbs has the ability to decrease blood pressure. Anti-atherosclerosis herbs consist of tanjung leaves (Mimusops elengi L.), starfruit leaves (Averrhoa carambola L.), and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza L.). Tanjung leaves have high antioxidant potential with IC50(inhibitory concentration 50) as high as 10.6, and the ability as an anti-cholesterol and could decrease 36% of cholesterol level. Starfuit leaves have moderate antioxidant potential with IC50 as high as 75.43, and act as anti-hyperglicemic agent and could decrease bloos sugar level as much as 42 mg/dl. Curcuma have moderate antioxidant potential with IC50 as high as 70.3, and act as hepatoprotector and could deacrease ALT (Alanine transaminase) level as much as 80% of curcumin, and decrease AST (Aspartate transaminase) level as much as 85 of curcumin. The combination of the three herbs is formulated as anti-atherosclerosis herbs which have hypotensive effect. With a dose of 52.8 mg/200 g the herbs could deacrease 22.03% of systolic blood pressure and deacrease 25.14% of diastolic blood pressure."