Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pajak Penghasilan Badan dan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi sebagai salah satu jenis pajak yang memberikan andil dan peranan dalam penerimaan negara, menganut sistem pemungutan self assessment. Sistem self assessment tersebut masih memungkinkan terjadinya potensi penerimaan pajak yang hilang. Belajar dari pelaksanaan kebijakan sunset policy, mencerminkan bahwa Wajib Pajak belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan self assessment secara baik dan benar, terlepas disengaja atau tidak. Seandainya kebijakan sunset policy tidak diberlakukan dan Wajib Pajak tersebut tidak diperiksa sampai dengan batas daluwarsa penetapan pajak, maka pajak-pajak tersebut tidak pernah masuk dalam penerimaan negara, hilang sia-sia. Sebagai salah satu sumber peneriman negara, PPh Badan dan PPh Orang Pribadi peranannya harus meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan meminimalisir atau bahkan menghilangkan sama sekali kesalahan Wajib Pajak dalam melaporkan pajaknya. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu upaya pengamanan penerimaan PPh Badan dan PPh Orang Pribadi dari kemungkinan hilangnya potensi penerimaan.Penulisan tesis ini, menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu, tetapi hanya menggambarkan apa adanya tentang suatu variabel, gejala dan keadaan. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang relevan dengan pokok permasalahan penelitian. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui data sekunder untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan PPh Pasal 25/29 baik Badan maupun Orang Pribadi.Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui seberapa besar peranan PPh Pasal 25/29 baik Badan maupun Orang Pribadi, memastikan bahwa PPh Pasal 25/29 Badan dan Orang Pribadi menganut sistem pemungutan self assesment, serta upaya untuk meminimalisir kemungkinan hilangnya potensi penerimaan. Account Representatif dan Pemeriksa Pajak dituntut untuk lebih fokus dalam melakukan fungsi pembinaan, penelitian, dan pengawasan.Corporate and personal taxes are ones of the taxes that give significant contribution for tax revenue, which is based on self assessment system. In fact, the system itself might open the opportunity for losing taxes that should be received as tax revenue, especially the possibility of lost taxes on corporate and personal taxes article 25/29 of Income Tax Rule. Sunset policy implementation proves that most of tax payers take this policy, In addition, the tax analysis reports that the tax payers do not apply the self assessment system as required. So if sunset policy was not implemented and there was limited check for the tax payers, that the taxes would not be received as the tax revenue, especially at Pratama Jakarta Gambir Dua Tax Office. As one of national revenue sources, the contribution of corporate and personal taxes are expected to be improved each year, by reducing or eliminating the tax payers errors of tax reports in order to minimalize the lost of tax.

This thesis uses descriptive analytical method, the purpose of this research is to describe or expose one case as the way it is. It is not in the purpose of testing certain hypothesis, yet only for describing a variable, evidence, and condition. Qualitative approach is based on literature review and indepth interview with the respondents related to the topic of this research, meanwhile the other approach uses secondary data.

This research is to find out the significance of corporate and personal taxes role article 25/29. This research ensures that corporate and personal taxes are based on the self assessment collection system, In addition, it also exposes the efforts to minimalize the possibilty of losing tax revenue. So that, the role of corporate and personal taxes article 25/29 can be greatly improved. It is found that Account Representatives and Tax Editors are required to pay more attention in doing their responsibilities, such as development, observation, and supervision, low enforcement which are deeply discussed on chapter IV including the analysis of tax base reported on tax payers reports."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman tentang peraturan perpajakan, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dari KPP dan ketegasan sanksi perpajakan yang diberikan oleh kantor pajak dengan peningkatan kepatuhan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Regresi Linear Berganda, mengambil sampel sebanyak 200, dilakukan kepada Wajib Pajak selaku pengusaha restoran yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bogor. Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman tentang peraturan perpajakan, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan KPP dan ketegasan sanksi perpajakan yang diberikan oleh kantor pelayanan pajak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan peningkatan kepatuhan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan.

---

This study was conducted to determine the effects of understanding tax laws, improving the quality of services tax office primary and sanctions provided by the assertiveness tax office with increased tax compliance in annual income tax SPT Reporting of Individual Taxpayers reporting on Tax Office Primary Bogor.

This research used Double Linear Regression Method, takes 200 person for the sample, this was conducted to taxpayers as well as restaurant’s owner who registered in the Tax Office Primary Bogor.

This result, it was concluded that an understanding of tax laws, improving the quality of services tax office primary and sanctions provided had a significant relationship with increasing tax compliance in annual income tax SPT Reporting."

"Bertambahnya jumlah wajib pajak dari tahun ketahun namun pertambahan jumlah wajib pajak tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak. Masalah kepatuhan menjadi kendala dalam pemaksimalan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakanya dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel bebas seperti persepsi wajib pajak pada kualitas pelayanan fiskus dan sanksi denda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas pelayanan fiskus dan sanksi denda terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survei dengan menggunakan media kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa persepsi wajib pajak pada kualitas pelayanan fiskus dan sanksi denda memeiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

---

The number of tax payers is increase for years. But, it is not balanched with the level of tax compliance. The compliance problem bepmes on obstacle in optimizing the tax revenue. This study examines the level of compliance of individual tax payers of using several independent variabbles such a the perception of tax payers on quality service tax authorities and tax penalties. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the quality service tax authorities and tax penalities against individual taxpayer compliance.

The method used in this study is quanttative. The data collection techniques are survey method with quetionnaires and literature. Data analysis techniques used in this study is the technique of multiple regression analysis.

Based on the results of the analysis undertaken concluded that perception of tax payer on quality servisce tax authorities and tax penalties have a positive adn significant impact on tax payers comliance."

"Berlakunya Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan membuat pengusaha UMKM mendapat manfaat pengurangan PPh Final 0,5% atas bagian peredaran bruto sampai dengan lima ratus juta rupiah per tahun. Wajib Pajak yang menerima manfaat atas pembebasan pajak karena penghasilan yang kurang dari lima ratus juta, dapat menonefektifkan NPWP untuk mengurangi beban administrasi. Selain itu, UMKM juga harus menggunakan tarif PPh Pasal 17 apabila jangka waktu ketentuan berakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti manfaat pengurangan pajak atas bagian peredaran bruto sampai dengan lima ratus juta rupiah per tahun dan digitalisasi layanan perpajakan djponline terhadap Wajib Pajak UMKM orang pribadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pengurangan pajak digunakan untuk menambah modal, dan enam dari sembilan Wajib Pajak memilih untuk tidak menonefektifkan NPWP nya meskipun mendapat manfaat atas pembebasan pajak dari ketentuan ini. Berdasarkan data, setelah berlakunya ketentuan pengurangan pajak terhadap Wajib Pajak orang pribadi UMKM, diketahui 210 Wajib Pajak orang pribadi tidak membayar pajak serta 89 mengalami penurunan pembayaran di tahun 2022, sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang digitalisasi layanan perpajakan mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi terhadap digitalisasi perpajakan diatas 80%, yang berarti bahwa layanan pajak melalui djponline bermanfaat.

---

The enactment of the Law on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations has made MSME entrepreneurs benefit from a reduction in Final Income Tax of 0.5% on the share of gross turnover of up to five hundred million rupiahs per year. Taxpayers who benefit from tax exemption due to income that is less than five hundred million rupiah per year, can make the TIN effective to reduce the burden administration. In addition, MSMEs must also use the Article 17 Income Tax rate if the time period terms end. This study aims to examine the benefits of tax reduction on shares gross circulation of up to five hundred million rupiah per year and digitization of tax services djponline for MSME Individual Taxpayers. The results of this study show that tax reduction benefits are used to increase capital, and six out of nine taxpayers choose not to invalidate their NPWP even though they benefit from tax exemption of this provision. Based on the data, after the enactment of the tax deduction provisions on the Compulsory MSME Individual Taxpayers, it is known that 210 Individual taxpayers do not pay taxes and 89 experiencing a decrease in payments in 2022, while the results of research regarding digitization tax services revealed that perceptions of digitalization of taxation were above 80%, which means that the tax service through djponline is useful."

"Set of problems in this thesis are, how does strategy of increasing the obedience of personal tax payers to increase income tax revenues at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng, what does strategy that has been using at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng has reached target of tax revenues planning, what constraints that has been facing to increase personal tax payers to reach target of revenues planning at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng.Research in this thesis uses descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach on the study of policy. Technique on data collection is in the form of book and field study and through depth interview with related parties.The research results in a summary, which implies that according to increase personal income tax, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng uses to the front integration strategy, market penetration strategy, market development strategy, and product development strategy. To increase new tax payers, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng uses market development strategy, through extensification activities like canvassing, tax payers operation and information instrument data. To the front integration strategy involve increasing of supervision to tax payers so increase that tax revenues at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng. Along with the application of this strategy, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng uses supervision to tax payers, pressing a claim of tax, and law enforcement. Market penetration strategy is one of strategy that is concentrated various efforts to increase tax payers obedience to increase tax revenues at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng. Meanwhile the application of this strategy uses intensification strategy. Product development strategy aims to increase personal income tax revenues at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng through increase or modify products or services, like giving service and illumination to tax payers_ Based on data, personal income tax revenues planning that can be realized by KPP Jakarta Cengkareng has been succeed because realization of personal income tax revenue in 2005 about 97,6%. According to writer opinion, there are 6 (six) factors to increase personal income tax at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng among others are: revenues planning, tax service office (KPP), procedure, strategy, tax payers, and tax payers obedience. KPP Jakarta Cengkareng faces constraints to optimally personal income tax imposition, consist of number of human resources at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng is not proportional with the area of KPP Jakarta Cengkareng, lack of infrastructure at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng to support operational activities, lack of tax payers awareness and obedience to implement tax regulation, and lack of tax payers data collection.Preferably, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng gives suggestion to Directorate General of Taxation to increase number of human resources at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng with professionals and top human resources to support operation activities in KPP so maximize that revenues KPP Jakarta Cengkareng should be divided into some KPP because, area of KPP Jakarta Cengkareng so wide and KPP can maximize supervision and build to tax payers. Preferably to supervise all tax payers because, according to writer monitoring, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng only supervise to tax payers who has big contribution like determining STP to 100 tax payers and another 100 tax payers. Along with law enforcement, determining STP is conducted to tax payers who hasn't filled taxation obligation as tax regulation. To increase knowledge and comprehension of tax regulation for tax payers and fiscus at KPP Jakarta Cengkareng.To increase knowledge and comprehension in system and procedure of taxation, KPP Jakarta Cengkareng gives illumination to his employee through training, so increase better services to tax payers. Illumination to tax payers is going continue and consistent with direct and indirect methods. Direct method activities to tax payers hasn't reached target because, according to writer monitoring illumination method has been doing at beginning of fiscal year, in third month preferably illumination activities conduct every two months in a year and be conducted in potential public places like shopping center, malls, political district administrative by lurah. It's necessary to modernize all infrastructure that has been available in KPP are minus, like broken printers, out of orders computers, etc, that has hampered activities of fiscus to gives services to tax payers and reach revenues target that has given to KPP Jakarta Cengkareng."

"Berawal dari jumlah rasio pajak Indonesia yang dibawah rata-rata negara OECD, maka OECD memberikan rekomendasi untuk dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Indonesia dengan cara mengurangi praktek penghindaran pajak. Namun sebagian banyak penelitian yang dilakukan di Indonesia saat ini membahas mengenai factor ekonomi,psikologi atau tanggung jawab moral Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan tujuan untuk mendorong Wajib Pajak patuh secara sukarela (Voluntary Compliance). Adapun Kleven et al berpendapat bahwa penghindaran pajak ini dapat terjadi jika Wajib Pajak memiliki kesempatan untuk menghindar. Oleh karena itu Withholding tax system merupakan sistem perpajakan yang dapat dijadikan solusi dalam menutup kesempatan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam melakukan penghindaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan model regresi linier dengan lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Matraman. Hasil analisis menunjukan pihak ketiga sebagai bentuk pengawasan dan menutup kesempatan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 73% terhadap kepatuhan perpajakan. Setiap Wajib Pajak memiliki sikap oportunis untuk melakukan penghindaran pajak, akan tetapi jika terdapat pengawasan dari pihak ketiga (diluar kantor pajak dan Wajib Pajak), maka Wajib Pajak cenderung mematuhi kewajiban perpajakanya. Dengan demikian, pelaporan pajak oleh pihak ketiga dapat mengurangi kesempatan Wajib Pajak dalam menghindari pajak dan meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan.

---

Consider from the number of Indonesian tax ratios which are below the OECD average, the OECD provides recommendations to improve taxpayer compliance in Indonesia by reducing tax avoidance practices. However, most of the research conducted in Indonesia currently discusses economic, psychological or moral factors of individual taxpayers with the aim of encouraging taxpayers to comply voluntarily (voluntary compliance). Meanwhile, Kleven et al argue that this tax avoidance can occur if the taxpayer has the opportunity to avoid it. Therefore, the Withholding tax system avoid is a tax system that can be used as a solution in closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers todoing so. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and linear regression models with the research location being carried out at the Jakarta Matraman Tax Service Office. The results of the analysis show that third parties as a form of supervision and closing the opportunity for individual taxpayers to avoid tax have a positive and significant effect of 73% on tax compliance. Every Taxpayer has an opportunistic attitude to avoid tax, but if there is supervision from a third party (outside the tax office and the Taxpayer), then the Taxpayer tends to comply with his tax obligations. Thus, tax reporting by third parties can reduce the opportunity for taxpayers to avoid taxes and improve tax compliance."

"Peningkatan penerimaan dalam negeri dari sektor pajak adalah sesuatu yang wajar karena secara logis jumlah pembayar pajak dari tahun ke tahun akan semakin banyak sejalan dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sedangkan penerimaan dari sektor minyak dan gas cenderung menunjukkan penurunan akibat cadangan sumber alam yang semakin lama semakin terbalas.Dalam system self assessment, salah satu fungsi pemerintah adalah pengawasan terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan, berdasarkan ketentuan yang digariskan dalam Peraturan Perundang Undangan.Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan Pasal 29 Undang - Undang No. 10 Tahun 2000. tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan memberi wewenang kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DIP) untuk menguji kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan menegakkan Peraturan Perpajakan (Law Enforcement) melalui pemeriksaan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, kecakapan dan pengetahuan fiskus mengenai peraturan-peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku sangat diperllukan dalam rangka mengoptimalkan potensi-potensi penerimaan dari Wajib Pajak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tingkat pengetahuan fiskus mengenai kewajiban perpajakan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya serta menjelaskan pengetahuan fiskus mengurai peraturan-peraturan pajak yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengatur tentang kewajiban perpajakan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptifdan analisis statistik dengan teknik korelasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 36 responden (fiskus) dari 40 responden (fiskus) di dalam populasi.Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah "terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat pengetahuan fiskus dengan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan".Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat pengetahuan fiskus dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai t sebesar 14,152 yang nilainya lebih besar dari nilai t sebesar 2,034 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan H,.diterima. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan fiskus dengan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak orang pribadi dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,9247 dan koefisien determinasi 85,51 %."