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"Gender based family planning (FP) services implies the improvement of the equity and the role of men/husbands in FP and reproductive health. However, after 30 years of government-supported FP program in Indonesia, the participation of men is tow. Few studies have been conducted in effort to understand the causes of low male participation in FP in wide-diverse regions of Indonesia. To understand these causes in its intervention districts (OKI in South Sumatera, Tasikmalaya in West Java, Singkawang in West Kalimantan and Kupang in East Nusa Tenggara) . The United Nations Population Fund Country Office Indonesia Guided a study of the causes of low male participation in FP. Field data coiiection was conducted during December 2004 through January 2005. The number of reproductive age couples in the study is 639. The results of the study show that the percentage of husbands who were practicing a male FP method was higher among couples whose wives were older, who had no children, whose wives or husbands had senior high school education or higher, who came from higher income families, whose wives were currently working or ever worked and husbands were currently working, who believed that socio-cultural norms or religions values were against FP practice, who had easy access to male sterilization services and to male condom, who lived in urban areas and whose wives approved of male FP practice. After controlling the other factors, the background characteristics that statistically and significantly affect the probability ever or currently practicing a male FP method in the study location are wife's age, husband's education, household income district of residence, access to male condom and wife's attitude toward male FP practice."

"Keikutsertaan dalam keluarga berencana penting untuk mencapai tujuan KB dengan pendekatan kesehatan reproduksi dengan memperhatikan hak-hak reproduksi dan kesetaraan gender, angka keikutsertaan pria dalam KB di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah 3,46% pada tahun 2012 (SDKI), hal tersebut masih jauh dari target nasional sebesar 5%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan faktor ? faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pria dalam KB.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Cilenggang, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, bulan November ? Desember 2014, menggunakan kuesioner pada 96 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada 17,7% responden yang ikutserta dalam keluarga berencana, serta adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor diskusi dengan istri tentang kontrasepsi pria, dukungan istri terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi pria, pengetahuan dan sumber informasi mengenai kontrasepsi pria dengan keikutsertaan pria dalam keluarga berencana.

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Participation in family planning is important to achieve the purpose of family planning with health reproductive approach ,reproductive rights and gender equality, numbers of men 's participation in family planning in Indonesia is still low of 3.46 % in 2012(SDKI), it is still far from the national target of 5 %.The study aims to determine of men 's participation in family planning and factors assoiciated to the participation of men in family planning . This research design using cross sectional approach implemented in Cilenggang , Serpong , South Tangerang , in November-December 2014, using a questionnaire on 96 respondents . The results showed that there were 17.7 % of respondents who participated in family planning ( condoms and vasectomy ). There are meaningfull association between between discussion with the wife of a male contraceptive , wife support for male contraceptive use , knowledge and resources about male contraception with male participation in family planning."

"Angka kepesertaan pria dalam program Keluarga Berencana masih sangat rendah. Berdasarkan data dari BKKBN cakupan peserta baru KB pria pada tahun 2011 adalah sebesar 8,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepesertaan pria dalam program Keluarga Berencana dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hal itu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang pada bulan Apri-Mei 2012 dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada 136 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23,5% responden merupakan peserta KB, serta adanya hubungan dan bermakna antara faktor pendidikan, dukungan istri dan pengetahuan dengan kepesertaan pria dalam program Keluarga Berencana.

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Male participation rate in Family Planning programs still very low. Based on data from BKKBN, coverage new participant of male contraception on 2011 was 8,1%. This study aim to determine the participation of men in family planning programs and the factors associated with it. This research design used cross sectional approach is implemented in Health Center Sei Jang Tanjungpinang City on April until May 2012 by using questionnaire to 136 respondents. The results showed that 23,5% respondents are family planning participant. There are meaningfull association between education, wife's support and knowledge with male participation in Family Planning programs."

"Equity crowdfunding dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendanaan UKM. Equity crowdfunding memberikan kesempatan kepada investor untuk secara berkala menerima dividen dari keuntungan bisnis. Equity crowdfunding juga memiliki risiko tersendiri. Proyek dapat menyebabkan kerugian total dana investasi dan likuiditas pasar sekunder yang rendah. Investor mendapatkan informasi yang terbatas dari emiten melalui platform yang menyebabkan asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, pencegah, kepercayaan dan risiko terhadap keputusan masyarakat Indonesia untuk berinvestasi pada equity crowdfunding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan 154 kuesioner kepada responden yang memiliki akun di platform equity crowdfunding yang diizinkan OJK. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling karena keterbatasan sumber daya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis partial least squares (PLS)-SEM. Analisis menggunakan program SmartPLS dalam mengukur data dan struktur model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan pencegah berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan dan kepercayaan mempengaruhi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam proyek equity crowdfunding. Risiko yang dirasakan tidak terbukti secara negatif mempengaruhi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam equity crowdfunding.

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Equity crowdfunding can be an alternative to meet the funding needs of SMEs. Equity crowdfunding provide an opportunity for investor to periodically receive dividend from business profits. Equity crowdfunding also has its own risk. Project may cause total loss of investment fund and secondary market liquidity is low. Investor get limited information from the issuer through platform which cause asymmetry information. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, deterrents, trust and risk on Indonesian people's decisions to invest in equity crowdfunding. This study uses a quantitative method to collect 154 questionnaires to respondents who have account in an equity crowdfunding platform that is licensed by the OJK. The sample taken in this study used the convenience sampling method due to limited resources. The analysis was carried out using existing research model. The research uses partial least squares (PLS)-SEM analysis. The analysis uses the SmartPLS program in measuring data and model structures. The results showed that motivation and deterrents had an effect on trust and trust influence Indonesian people to participate in equity crowdfunding project. The perceived risk is not proven to negatively influence the Indonesian people to participate in equity crowdfunding."

"Relasi gender di Indonesia masih diwarnai oleh kuatnya pembagian kerja menurut jenis kelamin dalam keluarga. Ide bahwa suatu aktivitas tertentu merupakan tanggung jawab suami dan aktivitas lain merupakan tanggung jawab istri berlaku juga dalam isu terkait Keluarga Berencana (KB), dapat dilihat dari rendahnya persentase pemakaian KB pria di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diskusi suami istri terhadap pemakaian KB pria serta pemilihan metode KB pria di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari pendataan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 (SDKI) modul Pria Kawin (SDKI2017-PK) dan Wanita Usia Subur (SDKI2017-WUS), hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa diskusi suami istri tentang KB memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemakaian KB pria di Indonesia. Pria yang berdiskusi tentang KB bersama dengan pasangannya memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih besar untuk memakai KB. Pendidikan istri berperan penting dalam partisipasi pemakaian KB pria, namun hubungannya tidak linear. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis pekerjaan istri tidak berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB pada pria. Dalam hal pemilihan metode, diskusi suami istri tidak berhubungan dengan metode KB yang dipilih oleh pria.

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Gender relations in Indonesia are still characterized by division of labor within family. The idea that a certain activity is husbands responsibility and other activities are wifes responsibility also applies to issues related to family planning. It can be seen from the low percentage of use of male family planning in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of spousal discussion on the use of male family planning and the selection of male family planning methods in Indonesia. Using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) for the Married Men module and Fertile Age Women, the results of the analysis using the binary logistic regression method show that spousal discussion about family planning provide positive and significant effect on the use of male family planning. Men who discuss family planning with their partners have a greater tendency to use family planning method. Wife education plays an important role in the use of male family planning, but the relation is not linear. In this study, wife occupation is not related to the use of male family planning. In the case of method selection, spousal discussion is not related to the method of family planning chosen by men."

"Partisipasi pria di Indonesia dalam pemilihan KB berjenis MOP masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran partisipasi suami dalam KB MOP di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 10 orang informan utama yaitu suami yang memilih MOP dan suami yang memilih kontrasepsi lain. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023 dan dilakukan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa partisipasi suami dalam MOP disebabkan karena istri tidak bisa ber-KB lagi, ada efek samping dan kegagalan dari kontrasepsi sebelumnya. Suami yang memilih MOP memiliki pengetahuan dan keyakinan yang baik serta mendapatkan dukungan dari istri dan petugas kesehatan. Sementara suami yang memilih kontrasepsi lain memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan tidak memiliki keyakinan untuk melakukan MOP serta kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, tokoh masyarakat maupun petugas kesehatan. MOP masih dianggap tabu dan ada anggapan tentang efek samping MOP yang dapat menganggu fungsi seksual pria. Fasilitas MOP sangat terjangkau dan prosedur MOP dilakukan secara gratis. Keberadaan sarana informasi tentang MOP di lingkungan tempat tinggal kurang memadai namun informan dapat mengakses informasi secara pribadi melalui media cetak maupun digital seperti internet. Diperlukan strategi peningkatan penyuluhan, pembentukan kelompok KB pria dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MOP bagi kader dan tokoh masyarakat.

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The participation of men in Indonesia in choosing the MOP type of family planning is still very low. This study aims to look at the picture of the husband in KB MOP in Selebar District, Bengkulu City. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach on 10 main informants from husbands who choose MOP and husbands who choose other contraception. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews in June-July 2023 and content analysis was carried out. The results of the study revealed that the husband's participation in MOP was due to the fact that the wife could not take family planning anymore, there were side effects and failure of previous contraception. Husbands who choose MOP have good knowledge and confidence and get support from their wives and health workers. Meanwhile, husbands who chose other contraception had less knowledge and did not have the confidence to do MOP and received less support from their families, community leaders and health workers. MOP is still considered taboo and there are assumptions about the side effects of MOP that can interfere with male sexual function. The MOP facility is very affordable and the MOP procedure is performed free of charge. The existence of information facilities about MOP in the neighborhood is quite adequate, but informants can access information personally through print and digital media such as the internet. A strategy is needed to increase counseling, form family planning groups for men and increase knowledge about MOP for cadres and community leaders."

"Indonesia masih memiliki tantangan dalam upaya penurunan AKI untuk mencapai target SDGs tahun 2030. Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu program yang efektif untuk menurunkan AKI, namun selama satu dekade terakhir program KB mengalami stagnansi. Saat ini, program KB cenderung berfokus pada perempuan dan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana dinilai masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana pada tahun 2007, 2012 dan 2017, determinan sosial yang mempengaruhinya serta ketidakmerataan geografis dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang dari data pasangan Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, 2012 dan 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang masih dalam status perkawinan dan responden istri sedang tidak hamil. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 5.058 (2007), 5.431 (2012) dan 5.957 (2017) pasangan. Analisis multiway ANOVA dilakukan untuk menilai determinan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana. Berbagai ukuran ketidakmerataan juga digunakan untuk meninjau ketidakmerataan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana dengan bantuan alat ukur Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) yang dikembangkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Hasil penelitian adalah terjadi peningkatan partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana dalam kurun waktu 2007 – 2017, dari 68.9 hingga 71.2. Jika dilihat dari ketidakmerataan geografis dan sosial ekonomi, terjadi penurunan ketidakmerataan meskipun terdapat beberapa perubahan pola ketidakmerataan pada tempat tinggal (perkotaan vs perdesaan) dan sosial ekonomi. Umur suami, pendidikan suami, tempat tinggal dan paparan KIE KB dari media menjadi determinan sosial yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana. Perlu ada pemanfaatan media sosial atau media massa dengan melakukan kampanye massif terkait peran laki-laki dalam keluarga berencana baik sebagai pengguna maupun pendamping dan agen perubahan.

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Indonesia still has challenges in efforts to reduce MMR to achieve the SDGs target in 2030. Family Planning (KB) is one of the effective programs to reduce MMR, but over the past decade the family planning program has stagnated. Currently, family planning programs tend to focus on women and men's participation in family planning is still considered low. The purpose of this study was to find out the male involvement in family planning in 2007, 2012 and 2017, the social determinants that influence it as well as geographical and socioeconomic inequality.

This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-section study design from the pair data of the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2007, 2012 and 2017. The samples in this study were couples of childbearing age who were still in marital status and respondents wives were not pregnant. The total sample in this study was 5,058 (2007), 5,431 (2012) and 5,957 (2017) couples. ANOVA multiway analysis was performed to assess the determinants of male involvement in family planning. Various measures of inequality are also used to review the unevenness of male participation in family planning with Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) measuring tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The results of the study were an increase in male participation in family planning in the period 2007 – 2017, from 68.9 to 71.2. There is a decrease in geographical and socioeconomic inequality even though there are some changes in the pattern of inequality in residences (urban vs rural) and socioeconomic. The husband's age, husband's education, place of residence and exposure to family planning promotion from the media are social determinants that have a significant influence on man involvement in family planning. Massive campaigns using social media need to be done to promote the role of men in family planning as active client, companions and agents of change"

"Keikutsertaan KB merupakan upaya pengaturan kelahiran yang diharapkan dapat menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Angka kelahiran nasional selama 10 tahun terakhir menunjukkan angka yang stagnan 2,6 dan belum mencapai target nasional 2,1 dengan angka pemakaian kontrasepsi hanya mengalami peningkatan 1 persen di priode yang sama. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder SDKI 2012 yang merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB pasangan usia subur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor status ekonomi, pendidikan istri, paritas, sumber Informasi KB melalui diskusi, sumber Informasi KB melalui layanan KB dan tokoh masyarakat, dan sumber informasi KB melalui petugas kesehatan berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB pasangan usia subur. Adapun faktor yang dominan berhubungan adalah sumber informasi melalui diskusi dengan keluarga/teman/kerabat. Saran dari studi ini adalah meningkatkan akses informasi KB secara luas, cara dan media yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik daerah dan karakteristik masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Kemudian menumbuhkan semangat melayani peserta KB dengan komunikatif di kalangan petugas kesehatan (bidan, dokter dan perawat) agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan KB.

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The Participation of family planning is an effort of birth control that is expected to reduce population growth rate and increase family welfare. The number of nationality fertility rate for the last 10 years shows is stagnant in 2,6 and not yet achieve national target 2,1 with the contraceptive prevalence rate just increased 1 percent in the same period. This study is a secondary data analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2012 a quantitative study using cross sectional design. This research to analyze factors related to the family planning participation of reproductive age couple.

The analysis resulted that the factors of economic status, education wife, parity, source of family planning information through discussions, information resource planning services and family planning through community leaders, and family planning resources through health workers associated with family planning participation of reproductive age couple. The dominant factor is associated resources through discussions with family/friends/relatives.

Suggestions of this study is to improve access to family planning information widely, and the way the media is used according to the characteristics of the region and the characteristics of people in the area. Then grow the spirit of serving participant family of planing with good communicative among health care workers (midwives, doctors and nurses) in order to improve family planning services."