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"Setiap manufaktur memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga memiliki perbedaan kebutuhan terhadap perangkat lunak. Perusahaan manufaktur, terutama skala kecil dan menengah, umumnya memilih mengembangkan perangkat lunak sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing dibanding menggunakan enterprise resources planning (ERP) yang bersifat ”commercial-off-the-shelf ”. Pengembangan perangkat lunak pada manufaktur biasanya dilakukan dengan mengadopsi perangkat lunak yang sudah ada kemudian dilakukan perubahan sesuai kebutuhan (clone-and-own). Teknik clone-and-own menyebabkan pengembangan dan pemeliharaan perangkat lunak semakin kompleks. Perubahan dan perbaikan pada satu perangkat lunak sulit diimplementasikan pada perangkat lunak lainnya. Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) merupakan konsep pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dapat menghasilkan banyak produk perangkat lunak sejenis dengan tetap mengakomodir perbedaan kebutuhan masingmasing. SPLE menciptakan platform yang dapat digunakan kembali (reusable platform) untuk membangun variasi perangkat lunak sesuai kebutuhan. Untuk menerapkan SPLE pada domain manufaktur, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkrit pada setiap proses SPLE. Penelitian ini akan merumuskan langkah-langkah dalam menerapkan SPLE pada domain manufaktur skala kecil dan menengah. Rancangan penelitian mengacu pada framework pengembangan SPLE yang telah ada. Dengan melakukan studi literatur dan penelitian mendalam, dihasilkan sebuah kerangka kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh pengembang perangkat lunak untuk menerapkan SPLE pada domain manufaktur. Kerangka kerja ini terdiri dari proses yang berkesinambungan, mulai dari domain requirement engineering yang menghasilkan requirements artefact dan digambarkan dalam sebuah variability modeling, domain design menggunakan UML-DOP untuk menggambarkan arsitektur perangkat lunak produk lini, serta domain realisation dalam bentuk reusable artefacts. Micro Textual Variability Language (µTVL) digunakan untuk menggambarkan feature model. Penelitian ini menggunakan ABS modeling language untuk mendefinisikan modul-modul core dan delta. Product configuration menggambarkan koleksi fitur yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini berhasil merumuskan langkah-langkah penerapan SPLE pada domain manufaktur menjadi sebuah kerangka kerja yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak.

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Each manufacturing company has different characteristics, resulting in varying software needs. Manufacturing companies, especially small and medium-scale ones, generally prefer to develop software according to their specific requirements rather than using ”commercial-off-the-shelf” enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions. Software development in manufacturing is typically done by adopting existing software and making modifications as needed (clone-and-own approach). The clone-and-own technique leads to increasingly complex software development and maintenance. Changes and improvements made to one software are difficult to implement in other software systems. Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) is a software development concept that allows the creation of multiple similar software products while accommodating individual needs. SPLE creates a reusable platform for building software variations based on requirements. To apply SPLE in the manufacturing domain, concrete steps are required for each SPLE process. This research aims to formulate the steps for implementing SPLE in small and medium-scale manufacturing domains. The research design refers to existing SPLE development frameworks. Through literature study and in-depth research, a framework is developed that can be followed by software developers to implement SPLE in the manufacturing domain. The framework consists of a continuous process, starting from domain requirement engineering that produces requirements artifacts and is represented in a variability modeling approach. Domain design utilizes UML-DOP to depict the architecture of software product lines, and domain realization takes the form of reusable artifacts. Micro Textual Variability Language (µTVL) is used to describe the feature model. ABS modeling language is employed in this research to define core and delta modules. Product configuration represents the collection of features possessed. This research successfully formulates the steps for implementing SPLE in the manufacturing domain, providing a framework that can be used in software development."

"For courses in computer science and software engineering The Fundamental Practice of Software Engineering Software Engineering introduces readers to the overwhelmingly important subject of software programming and development. In the past few years, computer systems have come to dominate not just our technological growth, but the foundations of our world's major industries. This text seeks to lay out the fundamental concepts of this huge and continually growing subject area in a clear and comprehensive manner. The Tenth Edition contains new information that highlights various technological updates of recent years, providing readers with highly relevant and current information. Sommerville's experience in system dependability and systems engineering guides the text through a traditional plan-based approach that incorporates some novel agile methods. The text strives to teach the innovators of tomorrow how to create software that will make our world a better, safer, and more advanced place to live. -- Provided by publisher."

"This handbook presents fundamental knowledge on the hardware/software (HW/SW) codesign methodology. Contributing expert authors look at key techniques in the design flow as well as selected codesign tools and design environments, building on basic knowledge to consider the latest techniques. The book enables readers to gain real benefits from the HW/SW codesign methodology through explanations and case studies which demonstrate its usefulness.Readers are invited to follow the progress of design techniques through this work, which assists readers in following current research directions and learning about state-of-the-art techniques. Students and researchers will appreciate the wide spectrum of subjects that belong to the design methodology from this handbook."

"Developer aplikasi web biasanya akan meniru dan memodifikasi sistem yang sudah ada. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sistem aplikasi web tidak jauh berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun, masalah timbul saat sistem yang ditiru mengalami perubahan. Aplikasi web yang menggunakan sistem tersebut perlu mengalami perubahan dan penyesuaian kembali. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan paradigma pengembangan bernama Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). SPLE melihat domain dan variasi sistem yang dimiliki domain sebagai suatu product family yang mengklasifikasikan produk-produknya berdasarkan kemiripan dan perbedaan antara setiap variasi produk. Salah satu studi kasus penerapan SPLE pada aplikasi web adalah Amanah, yaitu sebuah web generator untuk organisasi amal yang memanfaatkan teknologi Prices-IDE untuk membangkitkan aplikasi web. Amanah menggunakan WinVMJ untuk membangkitkan back end dan IFML untuk abstraksi front end dari produk Amanah. Fitur yang dihasilkan penelitian ini dievaluasi mengguanakan user acceptance test dan six quality criteria. WinVMJ dan IFML berhasil menjadi tool yang menerapkan paradigma SPLE dalam pengunaannya. Dihasilkan UML diagram dari pengembangan fitur pada penelitian ini. Selain itu, adanya penambahan fitur pada WinVMJ untuk peningkatan WinVMJ sebagai web framework.

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Web application developers will usually clone and modify existing systems. It happens because web application systems are not much different from one another. However, problems arise when the cloned system change. The web application that uses the system needs to readjust following the changes. We can use a development paradigm called Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) to solve that problem. SPLE sees the domain and the variety of systems owned by the domain as a product family that classifies its products based on the commonalities and variabilities between each product variation. One of the case studies of SPLE application in development of web applications is Amanah, a web generator for charity organizations that uses Prices-IDE technology to generate web applications. Amanah uses WinVMJ to produce the back end and IFML to abstract the front end. The features developed in this research were evaluated using six quality criteria and user acceptance tests. WinVMJ and IFML succeeded in becoming tools that apply the SPLE paradigm. This research also produced UML diagrams for the developed features. In addition, there are improvements in WinVMJ as a web framework."

"The series contains monographs, lecture notes and edited volumes in computational intelligence spanning the areas of neural networks, connectionist systems, genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, fuzzy systems and hybrid intelligent systems. "