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"Kegagalan ASI yang sering ditemukan antara lain karena ibu menjalani seksio sesarea, oleh karena itu maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 112. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden yaitu umur, paritas, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan produksi ASI. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan produksi ASI adalah nyeri, asupan cairan, kecemasan, motivasi, dukungan suami dan atau keluarga dan informasi tentang ASI. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI adalah motivasi (OR= 21,737).

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Failure which is often found in breast feeding, because the mother underwent cesarean section, therefore the objective of this research was to identify factors related to milk production of post cesarean section women. This research method was analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach using consecutive sampling involving 112 samples.

The research result showed that there was no correlation between respondences? characteristics (age, parities, education level, and occupation) and milk production. Factors that related to milk production are pain, fluid intake, anxiety, motivation, husband or family support, and information about lactation. Further analysis showed that the most influential factor to milk production was motivation (OR= 21,737)."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi teknik marmet dan pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI ibu post seksio sesarea. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only design with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dengan sampel 54. Hasil penelitian adalah ada perbedaan proporsi kelancaran produksi ASI antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan p value=0,000 dan ibu post seksio sesarea yang diberikan kombinasi teknik marmet dan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 11,5 kali lebih besar untuk mempunyai produksi ASI lancar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (OR=11,500). ....The research background was the deflation of breast-milk production during the first day after bearing. The objective of this research was to perceive the effectiveness of combination of marmet techniques and oxytocin massage to breast-milk production on post cesarean section women. This was an quasi experiment research using post test only design with a control group. Samples were collected with non-probability sampling techniques which was consecutive sampling, involving 54 total samples. Research result shows there is a difference between the proportion of breast milk production smoothness among controlled group and intervention group (p value=0.000). This study also shows that post cesarean section women given combination of marmet technique and oxytocin massage have 11.5 greater opportunity to have smooth breast-milk production compared to controlled group (OR= 11.500)."

"ABSTRAKBeberapa tahun belakangan ini di negara- negara maju dan berkembang seperti Indonesiaterjadi peningkatan kejadian seksio sesarea. Ibu yang mengalami seksio sesarea seringkalimengalami masalah dalam menyusui karena kurangnya produksi ASI dan keterlambatanmenyusui. Peningkatan kejadian seksio sesarea ini juga secara tidak langsung menurunkankesuksesan dalam menyusui. Olehkarenanya dibutuhkan usaha yang intensif untuk membantuibu post seksio sesarea menyusui bayinya Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian denganmemadukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan intervensi pijat oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk melihat keefektifan pemberian paket sukses ASI ibu menyusui dengan seksiosesarea terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah Depok Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan PostTest Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil usia 38- 40 minggu yangdirencanakan sekssio sesarea. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang,29 orang kelompok intervensi dan 31 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan diRSUD Depok dan RSUD Cibinong. Hasil uji coba instrumen untuk pengukuran validitas danreabilitas digunakan uji Cronbach’s alpha. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan caraconsequtive sampling. Dari hasil uji kesetaraan karakteristik responden didapatkan semuanilai p lebih besar dari alpha (p > alpha, alpha= 0,05). Yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yangsignifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji analisis dengan Chi-Square didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kepuasan produksi ASI(p=0.002), kelancaran produksi ASI dari indikator bayi (p= 0,000) dan kelancaran produksiASI dari indikator ibu ( p= 0,004) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.

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ABSTRACTCesarean birth rate in developing country such as Indonesia is increasing recently, which makes many women have to cope with impact of cesarean birth and also the problems related to breastfeeding. Some of the mother terminate breastfeeding in early weeks of baby born since the insufficient of breast milk production. This situation needs intensive effort to help mother post cesarean birth to solve their problems in breastfeeding their baby. This studyused a quasi experiment with Post Test only Design. This study were combining health education and rolling massage named “ SUKSES ASI” as a package for intervention to the mother with cesarean birth. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of “SUKSES ASI” package to Maternal breast milk production in the area of Depok Jawa Barat. The samples consisted 60 women who had planned cesarean birth through post cesarean. The instrument that used in this study had validity and reability test using the cronbach’s alpha. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling. The findings showed that in control and intervention group the results are equal or homogen ( p > alpha, alpha=0,05). Chi-Square test is used to see the different between control & intervention groups. There are significantdifferences between intervention and control group in mother satisfaction ( p=0,002), breast milk production from baby indicator (p= 0.000) and from mother indikator (p=0,0004)."

"ABSTRAKKelahiran bedah cesar merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menurunkan angka kesuksesan menyusui ASI eksklusif khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Fenomena ini berhubungan dengan kesiapan ibu untuk memberikan ASI. Kesiapan meningkatkan menyusui merupakan hal yang penting karena berdampak bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan kesiapan meningkatan menyusui dari periode antenatal hingga postnatal. Masalah keperawatan utama yang diangkat pada klien 26 tahun yaitu kesiapan meningkatkan menyusui. Data yang mendukung yaitu klien mengatakan anaknya diberikan susu formula karena melanjutkan susu yang diberikan oleh pihak rumah sakit namun masih dan tetap ingin memberikan ASI. Implementasi yang dilakukan adalah edukasi menyusui pada periode antenatal dengan metode diskusi menggunakan lembar balik dan pada periode postnatal dengan metode diskusi serta demonstrasi. Evaluasi dari tindakan adalah klien mengatakan ingin memberikan ASI saja kepada anaknya hingga usia 6 bulan, mengatakan pemberian susu formula sudah dihentikan, dan terjadi peningkatan berat badan sebesar 350 gr pada hari keenam belas.

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ABSTRACTThe birth of cesarean section is one of the factors that can reduce the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas. This phenomenon is related to mother rsquo s readiness to breastfeed. Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding was crucial because gave an impact to maternal and child health. The method used is case study with nursing care to client with readiness of enhanced breastfeeding from antenatal to postnatal period. The main nursing problem in Mrs. M aged 26th is readiness for enhanced breastfeeding. Supporting data is the client said her child was given formula milk because continuing milk provided by the hospital however she still want to give a breast milk. Implementation is the education of breastfeeding in the antenatal period with discussion method using a flipchart and in the postnatal period with discussion and demonstration methods. Evaluation obtained was that the client said they wanted to breastfeed their babies until 6 months old, saying formula feeding had been stopped, and there was a weight gain of 350 gr on the sixteenth day."

"Jejaring sosial merupakan salah satu media informasi yang saat ini sudah digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi ASI.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai pengaruh edukasi ASI melalui jejaring sosial terhadap status ibu postpartum seksio sesarea dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif.Metode penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 116 orang, 58 kasus dan 58 kontrol. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui twitter Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia, dan melakukan kunjungan rumah berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari RS Pasar Rebo.Hasil dari uji Chi- Square didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol (p= 0,000, OR= 4,213; 1,940-9,150). Edukasi ASI melalui jejaring sosial dapat lebih ditingkatkan untuk pencapaian target ASI eksklusif di Indonesia.

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Social networking on the status of exclusive breastfeeding among Caesarean section postpartum mothers in the area of West Jakarta.This study was a case control study with purposive sampling of 116 mothers, 58 cases and 58 controls. Questionnaires were distributed online via twitter account of Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association and home visits were conducted.Results of Chi-Square test showed a significant difference between the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the case and control groups (p = 0.000, OR = 4.213; 1.940- 9.150). Breastfeeding education through social networks can be further improved to achieve the exclusive breastfeeding target in Indonesia."

"Pendahuluan : Komplikasi kehamilan dan atau adanya penyulit persalinan umumnya merupakan indikasi dilakukannya seksio sesarea (SS). Namun dari 15,3% angka SS hasil Riskesdas 2010, 13% diantaranya terjadi pada ibu melahirkan yang tidak mengalami komplikasi kehamilan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan SS pada ibu tanpa komplikasi kehamilan dan atau penyulit persalinan di Indonesia. Metode : Menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan menganalisis jawaban dari 9.485 responden, menggunakan program SPSS versi 18, melalui uji regresi logistik. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Proporsi SS pada ibu tanpa riwayat komplikasi kehamilan dan atau penyulit persalinan di Indonesia adalah 12,3%. Faktor yang berhubungan adalah : umur saat melahirkan, pendidikan, pengeluaran bulanan RT, wilayah tempat tinggal, umur kehamilan, jumlah ANC, paritas dan ukuran lahir anak. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah : pekerjaan dan jarak persalinan. Adapun faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah pengeluaran bulanan RT kuintil 5 dibanding kuintil 2 & 1 (OR=2,32 {95%CI : 1,89?2,83}).

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Introduction : Pregnancy and labor of complications is generally an indication of doing caesarean section (CS). But the figure of 15,3% CS outcome Riskesdas 2010, 13% of them occurred in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications. Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the factors associated with childbirth by CS in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications in Indonesia.

Methods : Using a cross sectional design to analyze the respons of the 9.485 respondents, using SPSS version 18, through logistic regression test.

Results and Conclusions : The proportion of CS in mothers without experience of pregnancy and labor complications in Indonesia is 12,3%. Related factors were : age at delivery, educations, monthly household expenses, area of residence, gestational age, number of ANC, parity and size of the child was born. Unrelated factors are : occupational and distance delivery. The factors that most impact is the monthly household expenditure quintile 5 compared with quintile 2 & 1 (OR=2,32 {95%CI : 1,89 to 2,83})."

"[ABSTRAKPersepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor ?faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKA pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456). Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?Temu wicara? dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

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ABSTRACTInsufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of ?Gathering of speech? in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation, Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation]"

"Anemia adalah keadaan di mana kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah dari normal. Puskesmas Pagerbarang merupakan Puskesmas dengan anemia ibu hamil tertinggi di Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian Cross Sectional. Proses pengumpulan data Mei?Juni 2014. Sampel 164 orang.Hasil analisis memperlihatkan kejadian anemia (33,5%) dan yang mempunyai hubungan dengan anemia:pendidikan (OR = 2,35), keberdayaan perempuan (OR = 3,03), pengeluaran (OR = 3,98), pekerjaan suami (OR = 2,42), status gizi (OR = 10,46), infeksi/penyakit kronik (OR = 3,35), umur (OR = 3,15), paritas (OR = 3,29), pemeriksaan kehamilan (OR = 2,52), konsumsi fe (OR = 2,6), dan lokasi pelayanan kesehatan (OR = 3,29).

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Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin levelis lower than normal. Pagerbarang health centeris a Health Center with the highest maternal anemia in Tegal regency. Methods Cross-sectional study. The process of data collection from May to June2014. Samples 164 people. The results of the analysis showed the incidence of anemia(33.5%) and having a relationship with anemia: education (OR =2.35), the empowerment of women (OR =3.03), spending(OR =3.98), husband's work (OR =2.42), nutritional status (OR =10.46), infectious/chronic disease (OR =3.35), age (OR =3.15), parity (OR =3.29), prenatal care (OR =2.52), fe consumption (OR =2.6), and the location of health services (OR =3.29)."

"Latar Belakang: Plasenta akreta merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seluruh atau sebagian dari plasenta menginvasi atau melekat pada dinding uterus. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah tindakan seksio sesaria, kejadian plasenta akreta juga meningkat. Suatu studi yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) pada tahun 2017, didapatkan bahwa kejadian plasenta akreta sebesar 1 per 9000 kelahiran. Persalinan seksio sesarea pada plasenta akreta memiliki berbagai komplikasi mulai dari perdarahan, cedera organ, perawatan ICU yang lebih lama, relaparatomi hingga kematian. Penting untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi ini.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi pada persalinan seksio sesarea pada berbagai rumah sakit di Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan desain case control yang dilaksanakan pada Mei-Agustus 2019. Data diambil dari rekam medis dari pasien yang melakukan persalinan seksio sesarea dengan indikasi plasenta akreta pada tahun 2014-2018 dari 3 rumah sakit umum pusat di Jakarta yaitu RSCM, RSP dan RSF.  Dilakukan pengambilan data berbagai komplikasi pada persalinan seksio sesarea dan faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya.Hasil: Didapatkan 133 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan kadar Hb preoperatif kurang dari 10 g/dL serta jenis operasi seksio sesarea yang dilanjutkan dengan reseksi uterus dibandingkan dengan SC yang dilanjutkan dengan histerektomi total secara statistik mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi perdarahan (p=0,042; 95%CI=1,02-9,59, OR 3,01) dan (OR 0,20, p=0,005; CI 95%=0,07-0,55). Usia kehamilan saat persalinan kurang dari 36 minggu dan kedalaman plasenta sesuai dengan akreta saat intraoperatif dibandingkan dengan perkreta (p=0,03; 95%CI=0,14-0,94, OR 0,37) dan (p=0,001; 95%CI=1,49-191,5, OR 8,74) secara statistik mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi cedera organ. Hasil ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya bahwa plasenta perkreta lebih berisiko terjadinya cedera organ dibandingkan akreta. Perbedaan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya seperti letak plasenta dan luas invasi plasenta.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar Hb preoperatif, jenis operasi, usia kehamilan saat persalinan serta kedalaman plasenta terhadap terjadinya komplikasi pada persalinan seksio sesarea dengan plasenta akreta.

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Background: Placenta accreta is a condition in which all or part of the placenta invades or attaches to the uterine wall. As the number of cesarean section increases, the incidence of placenta accreta also increases. A study conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) in 2017 found that the incidence of placenta accreta was 1 per 9000 births. Delivery of cesarean section on placenta accreta has various complications such as bleeding, organ injury, prolonged ICU admission, relaparatomy, and death. It is important to know risk factors that can influence the occurrence of this complication.

Objective: To determine the risk factors that influence the occurrence of complications in cesarean delivery at several hospitals in Jakarta.

Method: This study is a descriptive study, using a case control design in May-August 2019. Data was taken from medical records of patients who delivered cesarean section with an indication of placenta accreta in 2014-2018 from 3 tertiary public hospitals in Jakarta, which are  RSCM, RSP and RSF. Data were collected on complications in cesarean section delivery and risk factors that influenced.

Results: There were 133 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the bivariate analysis, preoperative Hb levels of less than 10 g/dL and type of cesarean section surgery followed by uterine resection compared with SC followed by total hysterectomy statistically influenced the occurrence of bleeding complications (p = 0.042; 95% CI = 1.02-9.59, OR 3.01) and (OR 0.20, p = 0.005; 95% CI = 0.07-0.55). The gestational age at delivery was less than 36 weeks and the depth of the placenta was in accordance with the intraoperative accreta compared to the percreta (p = 0.03; 95% CI = 0.14-0.94, OR 0.37) and (p = 0.001; 95 % CI = 1.49-191.5, OR 8.74) statistically affects the occurrence of organ injury. These results different from previous studies that the placenta percreta is more at risk of organ injury than accreta. This difference can be influenced by other factors such as the location of the placenta and the size of invasion.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between preoperative hemoglobin levels, type of surgery, gestational age at delivery and placental depth to the complications of cesarean delivery with  placenta accreta."

"Meskipun penelitian mengenai perilaku seksual remaja telah banyak dilakukan, namun gambaran perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Tasikmalaya belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada siswa SMA di Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional (n = 373). Sebagian besar siswa berperilaku seksual risiko rendah (83,6%) sementara 16,4% siswa berperilaku seksual risiko tinggi. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna adalah sikap, relijiusitas, komunikasi teman sebaya, jenis kelamin. Sedangkan variabel paling dominan adalah Sikap. Diperlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja sedini mungkin secara sinergi dan berkelanjutan.

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Despite extensive research, little is known about the sexual behavior of adolescent high school students in 2013 Kota Tasikmalaya. The aim of this research is to establish a coherent understanding of sexual behavior among the adolescent. This research used a quantitative method with cross sectional design (n = 373). There were 83,6% students have low sexual behavior risk, while 16,4% students have high sexual behavior risk, in relation with variables such as: attitude,peer communication, gender and religious obedience.The most significant variable is attitude. It is imperative to encourage good partnership among stakeholders to initiate an adolescent reproductive health program synergically, sustainably and as imminent as possible."