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Hasil Pencarian

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Asminarsih Zainal Prio
"Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan menguraikan manajemen stres sebagai bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas pada aggregate lansia gastritis dengan menggunakan integrasi teori manajemen, Model Adaptasi Roy dan Family Centered Nursing di Kelurahan Ratujaya, Kota Depok. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah manajemen stres efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri, frekuensi kekambuhan gastritis, tingkat stres, dan mekanisme koping maladaptif.
Hasil pelaksanaan manajemen stres melalui proses kelompok menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam merawat lansia gastritis, serta terjadi perubahan perilaku positif yaitu penurunan lansia dengan pola makan tidak teratur, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan pedas dan asam, serta konsumsi OAINS.
Hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada 10 keluarga lansia gastritis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi terapi modifikasi perilaku dan manajemen stres efektif dalam mencegah kekambuhan gastritis. Disarankan kepada pembuat kebijakan untuk membuat dan mengembangkan strategi manajemen stres dan proses kelompok dalam memberikan dukungan pada lansia gastritis dan mencegah faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular.

This scientific paper aimed to explore the effect of stress manaegement as one of the strategy intervention in order to prevent and to treat aggregate elderly with gastritis by using integration management theory, Roy adaptation model and family centered nursing model at Ratujaya sub-district, Depok City.
The result shows stress management is able to decrease pain level, pain recurrency, stress level, and coping mechanism. Stress management in group process also increase knowledge and family perception to support elderly with gastritis, and indicate behavioral change include eating habits and consumption of non streorid anti inflammation.
The implementation of nursing care to 10 elderly families with gastritis shows that the combination of behavioral therapy and stress management is effective to prevent pain recurrency of elderly with gastritis. It is suggestted that the policy maker has to improve stress management strategy and group process in order to support elderly with gastritis.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2010
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fajar Susanti
"Lansia merupakan salah satu populasi risiko karena mengalami penurunan pada sistem muskuloskeletal. Penyakit asam urat merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pola makan yang tidak sehat, menyebabkan nyeri sehingga dapat terjadi gangguan mobilisasi, oleh sebab itu ners spesialis keperawatan komunitas melakukan intervensi dengan memodifikasi perilaku melalui latihan fisik dan diet untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan mobilisasi.
Karya tulis ilmiah akhir bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan lansia, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam menerapkan latihan fisik dan diet untuk mencegah gangguan mobilisasi di Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok dengan strategi intervensi support group dan self help group. Sasaran kegiatan adalah lansia dengan penyakit asam urat di Kelurahan Tugu.
Hasil akhir juga memperlihatkan bahwa latihan fisik mampu mencegah gangguan mobilisasi, tingkat pengetahuan dari 15.75 menjadi 22.08 dan pengurangan nyeri sebesar 50%. kekuatan sendi 60% menjadi 75%. Hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada 10 keluarga dengan lansia penyakit asam urat menunjukkan bahwa latihan fisik dan diet secara rutin dalam mencegah gangguan mobilisasi dan menurunkan kadar asam urat.
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok, petugas kesehatan, masyarakat agar dapat melanjutkan program yang telah ada dalam skala yang lebih besar dan melaksanakan pengelolaan, supervisi, monitoring serta evaluasi guna kelangsungan kegiatan yang sudah ada.

Elderly population is one of high risk because of a decrease in the musculoskeletal system. Gout is a disease caused by unhealthy eating patterns, causing pain so that an interruption of mobilization, and therefore nurses specialist community nursing intervention to modify behavior through physical exercise and diet to prevent interference mobilization.
Final scientific paper aims to determine the ability of the elderly, families, and communities in implementing physical exercise and diet to prevent interference in the Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok support group intervention strategies and self help group. The goals of the elderly with uric acid in the Kelurahan Tugu.
The final results also showed that physical exercise can prevent interference mobilization, knowledge level of 15.75 to 22.08 and a 50% reduction in pain. joint strength of 60% to 75%. The results of the implementation of nursing care in 10 elderly families with gout showed that physical exercise and diet routine to prevent interference mobilization and lowering uric acid levels.
Recommended to the Depok City Health Department, health workers, community to continue the existing programs in a larger scale and carry out the management, supervision, monitoring and evaluation for the continuity of existing activities.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ani Auli Ilmi
"[ABSTRAK
ILMI-SpaRe merupakan intervensi keperawatan komunitas yang terintegrasi bertujuan untuk menurunkan status depresi pada lansia. Tujuan penulisan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan intervensi ILMI-SpaRe pada lansia dengan depresi dalam pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan adalah terjadi penurunan status depresi pada lansia sebesar 54,21% dengan peningkatan pengetahuan 10,08 %; sikap 8,05 %; keterampilan lansia melakukan intervensi ILMI-SpaRe khususnya spiritual care intervention dan relaksasi otot progresif meningkat menjadi 60,8%. Intervensi spiritual care dan relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan status depresi lansia. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui aktivitas-aktivitas yang positif dan bersahabat, agar tercipta lansia bahagia, mandiri dan produktif.ABSTRACT ILMI-SpaRe is community nursing intervention integrated aiming at decreasing depression level among elderly. This paper seek to provide an overview of the intervention in the community setting. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly by 54,21%, accompanied by an increase in knowledge (10,08 %) and in attitudes (8,05%). The elderly ability to rehearse spiritual care intervention and progressive muscle relaxation also increased to 60,8%. ILMI-SpaRe combining spiritual care intervention can reduce depression level of elderly. Recommended to enhanced community empowerment through positive and friendly activities that involve elderly to sustain their health, independence and happiness.;ILMI-SpaRe is community nursing intervention integrated aiming at decreasing depression level among elderly. This paper seek to provide an overview of the intervention in the community setting. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly by 54,21%, accompanied by an increase in knowledge (10,08 %) and in attitudes (8,05%). The elderly ability to rehearse spiritual care intervention and progressive muscle relaxation also increased to 60,8%. ILMI-SpaRe combining spiritual care intervention can reduce depression level of elderly. Recommended to enhanced community empowerment through positive and friendly activities that involve elderly to sustain their health, independence and happiness., ILMI-SpaRe is community nursing intervention integrated aiming at decreasing depression level among elderly. This paper seek to provide an overview of the intervention in the community setting. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly by 54,21%, accompanied by an increase in knowledge (10,08 %) and in attitudes (8,05%). The elderly ability to rehearse spiritual care intervention and progressive muscle relaxation also increased to 60,8%. ILMI-SpaRe combining spiritual care intervention can reduce depression level of elderly. Recommended to enhanced community empowerment through positive and friendly activities that involve elderly to sustain their health, independence and happiness.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Oop Ropei
"Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan mengadaptasikan kebutuhan seksualitas lansia melalui konseling seksualitas. Karya ilmiah akhir ini telah diaplikasikan dalam manajemen keperawatan komunitas, asuhan keperawatan keluarga, dan komunitas, dengan mengintegrasikan teori dan model manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, functional consequence, model family center nursing dan model transcultural nursing. Partisipan adalah lansia di Kelurahan Tugu Kota Depok.
Hasil aplikasi ini menggambarkan konseling seksualitas merupakan intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk mengadaptasikan kebutuhan seksualitas pada lansia, tersosialisasikannya kebutuhan seksualitas di Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan, 4 keluarga mandiri 2, 4 keluarga kemandirian 3 dn 2 keluarga kemandirian 4. Disimpulkan bahwa karya ilmiah akhir ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar program perencanaan PTM di Dinas kesehatan dalam program kebutuhan seksualitas lansia.

The aim of this study is to adapt the needs of elderly sexual through sexuality counseling. This study was applied in management of community health nursing services and family nursing by integrated to management function in nursing services, functional consequence, family centre nursing model and transcultural. The participants are elderly who lives at Tugu in Depok City.
The results of this application describes the sexuality counseling were to adapt the community nursing intervention on the sexual needs of the elderly, introduction of the sexual needs of the Health Center and Health Department consists of four independent families from two, four independent families from three and two independent families from four. In conclusion, this scientific paper is expected to provide a guidelines in the PTM planning program in the Health Department's sexual needs of the elderly program.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suratini
"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan lansia, keluarga, dan masyarakat melalui kegiatan kelompok pendukung dalam mengatasi kekambuhan gastritis. KIA ini telah mengaplikasikan integrasi teori manajemen pelayanan, community as partner model, family center nursing model, dan fungtional consequences mode, yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif kelompok pendukung untuk untuk mencegah kekambuhan gastritis melalui praktik manajemen pelayanan keperawatan komunitas, asuhan keperawatan komunitas, dan keluarga. Partisipan adalah kelompok pendukung sebagai target antara pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan, serta lansia gastritis sebagai terget pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan di Kelurahan Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok.
Hasil intervensi menggambarkan peran kelompok pendukung mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan selama proses dinamika kelompok, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan pada aggregate lansia gastritis, dan terjadi pengingkatan pengetahuan sikap dan ketrampilan pada keluarga yang terlihat dari lima tugas kesehatan yang dilakukan keluarga. Hasil karya ilmiah akhir ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program perkesmas dalam konteks upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya pemberian pelayanan kepada lanjut usia dengan gastritis di pukesmas dan dinas kesehatan.

Final Thesis is aimed at improving the ability of the elderly, families, and communities through support groups to address recurrent gastritis. KIA has been applying the theory of integration of service management, community as a model partner, family nursing center model, and Consequences fungtional mode, which involves the active participation of support groups for preventing recurrence of gastritis through community nursing service management practices, community nursing care, and family. Participants are a group of supporters as targets between services and nursing care, as well as gastritis elderly care and nursing care in the Tugu Village District Cimanggis Depok.
The results illustrate the role of a support group intervention to increase knowledge, attitudes and skills during the process of group dynamics, an increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills in the aggregate elderly gastritis, and an increase in knowledge attitudes and skills in a family that looks out of five tasks are carried out family health. The results of recent scientific work is expected to be the basis for developing PHN program within the context of community-based health efforts as efforts to provide services to the elderly with gastritis in puskesmas and health services.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amigo, Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare
"Salam aktif yang dimodifikasi merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk menurunkan hipertensi lansia yang dapat dilanjutkan keluarga dan masyarakat melalui kepung tensi. Penulisan bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan salam aktif dalam pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas melalui integrasi CAP, FCN, konsekuensi fungsional, dan manajemen pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Hasil peningkatan perilaku pada 19 kader yaitu pengetahuan 82,89; sikap 82,46; 47,4% sangat baik dan 52,6% baik melakukan salam aktif; dari 10 keluarga 80% mandiri tingkat IV dan 20% tingkat III; 73 lansia pengetahuan 80,04; keterampilan 53,9; sikap 79,77; penurunan tekanan darah tinggi dan melakukan salam aktif secara mandiri.

The modified 'Salam Aktif' is a community nursing intervention to reduce hypertension elderly which can be continued by families and communities through the 'kepung tensi' This study aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of the 'Salam Aktif' in management and community health care nursing through the integration of the CAP FCN functional consequences and management theory of hypertension in the elderly with Cisalak Pasar Village It resulted 19 cadres have increased the behavior of knowledge 82 89 attitude 82 46 and very good 47 4 and good 52 6 conduct 'Salam Aktif' than 10 families independent level IV 80 and level I 20 73 elderly knowledge 80 04 skills 53 9 attitude 79 77 lowering high blood pressure and performa.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ani Nuraeni
"Lansia hipertensi merupakan kelompok rentan (vulnerable) karena adanya perubahan fisiologis sistem kardiovaskuler, keterbatasan sumber daya ekonomi, gaya hidup tidak sehat dan berbagai kejadian kehidupan seperti kehilangan pasangan serta meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun 2007 sebesar 7,2% menjadi 9,4% pada tahun 2013. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi MANSET HT terhadap pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan menggunakan integrasi model teori manajemen, Community as Partner, Familiy Centered Nursing, dan Self Care Activity. Besar sampel 30 lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi selama 9 bulan terdiri dari kombinasi relaksasi meditasi, olahraga, relaksasi otot progresif dan pengaturan diet hipertensi. Hasil uji statistik terjadi penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan (p value 0,000). Intervensi terbukti efektif sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu program pembinaan kesehatan lansia secara berkelanjutan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas melalui program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat.

Elderly with hypertension is one of the vulnerable groups. The factors that influence the vulnerability in elderly with hypertension consist of cardiovascular system changes due to the aging process, the economic resources, unhealthy lifestyle and life events such as loss of partner. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased from 7.2% in 2007 to 9.4% in 2013. The purpose of this study was asses the effect of the intervention MANSET HT to control hypertension in the elderly using the integration model of management theory, the community as a partner, familiy centered nursing, and self-care activity. MANSET HT intervention was conducted on 30 elderlies with hypertension for 9 months consisted of a combination of relaxation meditation, exercise, progressive muscle relaxation and hypertension diet management. Statistical test results showed a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention (p value 0.000). This intervention was effective to control the hypertension. It is recommended that elderly health coaching program development should be done in a sustainable manner in the ministry of health and community health center by community nursing cara programme.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Asti Nuraeni
"Upaya deteksi dan pencegahan dini di keluarga menjadi salah peran perawat spesialis komunitas untuk mengatasi permasalahan diare balita. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung Sanitasi Anak Keluarga dan Area (SAKA) dalam pencegahan diare balita. SAKA merupakan integrasi dari program pencegahan diare yang sudah ada yaitu LINTAS diare dan Sanitation and Family Education (SAFE). Hasil p value 0.000 menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku keluarga dalam penerapan SAKA terhadap penurunan angka kejadian diare balita di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Kegiatan Kelompok Pendukung SAKA disarankan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya pemberantasan penyakit menular oleh Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan karena efektif mengendalikan diare.

Early detection and prevention efforts in the family became one of the role of specialist community nurses to overcome the problems of toddlers diarrhea. This final scientific paper aims to describe support group activities of Children-Family-Neighborhood-Sanitation (CFNS) in the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers. CFNS is an integration of diarrhea prevention program uses existing LINTAS diarrhea and Sanitation and Family Education (SAFE). The result shows there is no relationship between family behavior in SFNS implementation to the decrease of diarrhea incidence among under five children at Cisalak Pasar (p value= 0.000). CFNS support group is suggested activities to be implemented.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
TA5974
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yulia Susanti
"[Senam dan relaksasi otot progresif (Serelak) merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada usia dewasa. Penulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan terapi Serelak dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada usia dewasa hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Depok. Pelaksanaan terapi dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pengukuran pada 60 responden penderita hipertensi. Hasil upaya pengendalian hipertensi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kelompok pendukung sebesar 42%; peningkatan perilaku kesehatan kelompok usia dewasa: pengetahuan 14,5 (87,4%), sikap 26,5 (82,67%), keterampilan 24,9 (71,5%), penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah usia dewasa hipertensi setelah melakukan terapi Serelak: tekanan sistol 6,6 mmHg, tekanan diastol 5,05 mmHg dengan p value 0,00. Peningkatan perilaku kesehatan pada keluarga yaitu pengetahuan sebesar 16,4 (76,4%), sikap 26 (93%), dan ketrampilan sebesar 22 (83%). Penggunaan terapi nonfarmakologi seperti terapi senam dan relaksasi otot progresif dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi secara optimal.;Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood., Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sang Ayu Made Adyani
"Remaja merupakan kelompok berisiko yang mempunyai karakteristik tertentu yang berkontribusi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. MET-MYTRI (Motivational Enhancement Therapy-Mobilizing Youth Tobacco Related Initiatives) merupakan modifikasi bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan motivasi berhenti atau mengurangi kebiasaan merokok di SMP T Kelurahan Curug Kota Depok. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang implementasi pelaksanaan MET-MYTRI untuk mengatasi perilaku merokok pada remaja.
Hasil p value 0,000 menunjukkan ada peningkatan signifikan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan) setelah dilakukan intervensi MET-MYTRI kepada siswa. Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, dan perawat komunitas disarankan untuk melakukan pengembangan program pencegahan perilaku merokok pada remaja secara berkelanjutan. MET-MYTRI dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pengelolaan kesehatan remaja khususnya perilaku merokok pada remaja.

Adolescent is an at risk group who has certain characteristics that may contribute to health problems, such as smoking behavior. MET-MYTRI (Motivational Enhancement Therapy-Mobilizing Youth Tobacco Related Initiatives) is a modified form of community nursing intervention to increase motivation to quit o rreduce smoking in SMP T Curug Village District Depok. The aim of the paper was to provide an overview of the implementation of MET-MYTRI to address smoking behavior in adolescents.
At the p value of 0.000, the sudy indicates that there was a significant increase in the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) after MET-MYTRI intervention to students. The ministry of health, community health centers, and community nurses are advised to undertake the development of prevention programs on adolescent smoking behavior in a sustainable manner. MET-MYTRI can be used in the health management programs, especially smoking behavior among adolescent.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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