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"This book uses a substantively new research model and source base for studying the working lives of early modern men and women. With an innovative analytic method that is, in turn, yoked to a specially built database of source materials, the book revises many received opinions about the history of gender and work in Europe. The verb-oriented method finds the work verbs that appear incidentally in a wide variety of early modern sources and then analyzes the context in which they appear. By tying information technologies and computer-assisted analysis to the analytic powers, both quantitative and qualitative of professional historians, the method gets much closer to a participatory observation of the micro-patterns of early modern life than was once believed possible. The book confronts a number of broad problems often debated by historians of gender and early modern Europe. First, it discusses the problem of assessing more accurately the incidence, character, and division of work. Second, it analyzes the configurations of work and human difference. Third, it deals with the extent to which work practices created notions of difference, gender difference but also other forms of difference, and, conversely, to what extent work practices contributed to notions of sameness and gender convergence. Finally, it studies the impact of processes of change: state formation, growing commercialization, and social differentiation."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang berbagai bentuk ketidaksetaraan gender di Jepang dengan fokus utama adalah matahara atau maternity harassment yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja Jepang. Penulis menggunakan teori feminisme radikal untuk menganalisa bagaimana budaya masyarakat Jepang terkait dengan matahara. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem patriarki dalam masyarakat Jepang bukan menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya matahara, tetapi faktor ekonomi lah yang menjadi faktor utama terjadinya matahara di perusahaan Jepang. Matahara dan ekonomi saling berhubungan karena matahara menyebabkan penurunan populasi dan menurunnya populasi menyebabkan ekonomi Jepang dalam kondisi stagnan.

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This undergraduate thesis examines about forms of gender inequality in Japan and focusing on matahara or maternity harassment that happens on Japanese work environment. The writer uses radical feminism theories to analyze how Japanese culture relates with maternity harassment. The analysis shows that patriarchy in Japanese society is not the main cause of maternity harassment. It is economic factor which becomes the main factor of maternity harassment in Japanese companies. Maternity harassment and economy corresponds to each other because maternity harassment causes the declining of youth population and this declining population causes Japan economy stuck in a stagnant condition. "