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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai gambaran ketangguhan perempuan serta faktorfaktor yang memengaruhi ketangguhan pascaerupsi Merapi. Motherhood spirit sebagai embrio dalam membentuk ketangguhan, yang termanifestasi dalam aspek maternal, sosial, dan politik. Dalam proses pembentukan ketangguhan, ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi yaitu faktor internal terkait dengan kemampuan dan kapasitas diri (cara pandang, sikap, keterampilan sosial dan komunikasi) serta faktor eksternal terkait dengan dukungan pihak luar (dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat).

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the overview of women's resiliency and some factor which affect resilience after eruption. Motherhood spirit as an embryo in the form of women resiliency, which is manifested in aspect of maternal, social, and political. In the process of forming of resilience, there are several factor that affect women resilience, that is internal factor refer to internal capability and capacity (perspective, attitude, social and communication skill) as well as external factor associated with external support (family and sosial support)."

"There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender."

"Gejala atau perubahan fisik menopause yang terjadi tentunya berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, salah satunya aspek psikologis. Menopause memiliki dampak pada beberapa aspek seperti fisik, mental, sosial dan ekonomi dan kualitas hidup. Dampak yang terjadi pada perempuan menopause dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada perempuan menopause. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dukungan sosial ini salah satunya adalah hubungan intimasi dengan pasangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran dukungan sosial dan intimasi dengan pasangan serta hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan intimasi dengan pasangan pada perempuan menopause. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 110 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner data demografi, terjemahan The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan Experience in Close Relationship (ECR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 60,9% perempuan menopause mendapatkan dukungan sosial tinggi dan 61,8% memiliki intimasi dengan pasangan yang aman atau baik (secure). Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan intimasi dengan pasangan pada perempuan menopause (p value <0,001). Hasil temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya mempertahankan dalam memberikan dukungan sosial yang adekuat kepada perempuan menopause. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan terhadap intimasi dengan pasangan selain dukungan sosial.

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The symptoms or physical changes that occur during menopause undoubtedly impact various aspects of life, one of which is the psychological aspect. Menopause affects several facets such as physical, mental, social, economic, and overall quality of life. The impact on menopausal women can be mitigated through the social support provided to them. One of the factors that influence this social support is the close relationship with a partner. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of social support and close relationship with a partner and the correlation between social support and close relationshop with a partner in menopausal women. This cross-sectional study involved 110 respondents selected using convenience sampling techniques. Data collection included demographic questionnaires, translations of The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) scale. The results of this study showed that 60.9% of menopausal women had high social support and 61.8% had secure intimacy with their partners. The main result show that there is a significant relationship between social support and close relationship with partners among menopausal women (p value <0.001). The findings of this study recommend the need to maintain in providing adequate social support to menopausal women. Recommendations for future research are to identify other factors related to intimacy with partners besides social support."