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"COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global dan hal ini menimbulkan rasa ketakutan dalam masyarakat. Rasa takut ini membawa perubahan dalam gaya hidup maupun pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan adanya risiko, khususnya dalam hal berwisata. Perubahan-perubahan ini terjadi berbeda-beda setiap individu, berkaitan dengan bagaimana kepribadian mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan Big Five Personality terhadap Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention serta pengaruh Fear of Covid terhadap Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude dan Travel Intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-probability purposive sampling dengan total 462 orang responden berusia 17 tahun keatas dan sudah pernah atau sedang merencanakan perjalanan wisata selama masa pandemic COVID-19 berlangsung. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini dan ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap travel intention menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun hubungan antara fear of COVID-19 terhadap risk attitude adalah tidak signifikan. Personality juga ditemukan mempengaruhi travel intention baik secara direct maupun indirect, kecuali untuk traits agreeableness dan neuroticism.

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COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and this creates a sense of fear in society. This fear brings changes in lifestyle and decision making related to risk, especially in terms of traveling. These changes occur differently for each person, related to how their respective personalities are. This study examines the relationship of the Big Five Personality to Risk Attitude and Travel Intention and the effect of Fear of Covid on Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intention. This research was conducted using a non-probability purposive sampling method with a total of 462 respondents aged 17 years and over and had been or were planning a tourist trip during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze this study and it was found that the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and travel intention showed significant results, but the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and risk attitude was not significant. Personality was also found to influence travel intention both directly and indirectly, except for the agreeableness and neuroticism traits."

"COVID-19 selain menghantam perekenomian, juga memberikan dampak yang sangat serius bagi pariwisata khususnya penyelenggaraan event. Berbagai aktivitas sosial termasuk penyelenggaraan event yang mendatangkan kerumunan terpaksa harus dibatalkan karena dapat berpotensi menularkan COVID-19. Ketakutan terinfeksi, kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas sosial, penerapan protokol kesehatan, dan kondisi yang tidak menentu menimbulkan kebiasan baru dan permasalahan kesehatan mental bagi kebanyakan orang. Bagi sebagian orang permasalahan kesehatan mental dapat berpengaruh lebih lama dibanding dari pandemi itu sendiri. Kondisi ini tentunya dapat mempengaruhi pada tingkat kunjungan dan keberlangsungan penyelenggaraan event pariwisata kedapannya. Dengan menggunakan variabel Perceived Knowledge of COVID-19 dan Non- Pharmaceutical Intervention serta Psychological Risk sebagai moderator, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat seseorang dalam mengunjungi event pariwisata setelah pandemi COVID-19. Pengujian 11 hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equition Model (PLS-SEM) terhadap 395 data responden yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik Non-Probabilty-Judgmental Sampling. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa faktor Perceived Behavioral Control menjadi faktor yang paling memiliki pengaruh secara langsung dalam memprediksi minat seseorang untuk mengunjungi event pariwisata setelah pandemi COVID-19. Perceived Knowledge of COVID-19 berpengaruh secara tidak langsung dengan mediasi dari Subjective Norm dan Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention. Psychological Risk tidak berperan dalam memoderasi antara pengaruh Attitude Toward Behavior & Subjective Norm terhadap Intention to Visit serta pengaruh Subjective Norm terhadap Attitude Toward Behavior. Social distancing yang merupakan salah satu cara dalam tindakan pencegahan dari faktor dari Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention menjadi pertimbangan bagi seseorang dalam membangun minatnya untuk mengunjungi event pariwisata setelah pandemi COVID-19.

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The pandemic COVID-19 spread globally and has been given impact on the tourism industry, especially in tourism events. Various social activities, including organizing events that bring in crowds, had to be canceled due to the potential for transmitting COVID-19. Fear of infection, social restriction policies, implementation of health protocols, and uncertain conditions create mental health problems for most people. For some, these mental health issues can outlast the pandemic itself. This condition can be impacting the number of visitors as well as the sustainability of organizing tourism events in the future. With the variables Perceived Knowledge of COVID-19, Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention, and Psychological Risk as moderators, this study aims to identify factors that can influence the intention to visit tourism events post COVID-19 pandemic. The partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to test the 11 hypotheses on 395 respondents' data which was collected with the Non-Probability Judgmental Sampling. The results of the study found that the Perceived Behavioral Control variable was the most influential factor in predicting the intention to visit tourism events after the COVID-19 pandemic, Psychological risk has no effect as a moderator. Social distancing remains a factor to consider when visiting tourism events after the COVID-19 pandemic."

"Bali is a tourist destination area who has tourism fascination with beautiful natural unique cultures and friendliness peoples. Bali developed cultural tourism which represents especial potency in this tourist destination area. But along journey not all of tourism areas exist in Bali expands without in planning in its management, so that peep out various problems, there are physical, social, cultural, and also environmental problems. If that tourism like development model continued in Bali, hence various problems will emerge and values water source, waste and garbage problems, environment degradation, cultural energy and live Bali society dislocation. Bali as Tourism Island has limitation areas, planning water support mus have planning in its tourism development. With expected also for Bali tourism development earn to have sustainable, for now and next generations. Type of tourism recommended to be developed in Bali that alternative tourism, like ecotourism, culture tourism countryside tourism, nation tourism who its concern with environment and also entangling local society. "

"Cultural tourism issues is a problem related with the value, in other words there is sufficient value to the development of cultural tourism. Tourism and culture are different entities so that the inherent value of both is also different. In this paper will describe the value of what "should" is owned by tourism, and the value of what "should" is owned by culture, and also see the value of what "should be" held by cultural tourism. The principal value of tourism is the economic value, while other values are secondary value. Existing values in the culture can be increased or decreased increased if directed to enhance human dignity and decrease if oriented toward the values outside the culture itself Cultural tourism has value if it can increase the economic value and culture value. "

"The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) atau Kemitraan Perdagangan dan Investasi Transatlantik adalah perjanjian perdagangan yang diusulkan antara Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, dengan tujuan mempromosikan perdagangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi multilateral. Namun, saat membahas rancangan perjanjian tersebut, Prancis menjadi salah satu negara yang menyatakan keberatannya. Perjanjian perdagangan tersebut dianggap akan membahayakan identitas kebudayaan Prancis. Perjanjian ini juga bertentangan dengan konsep "l'exception culturelle" (pengecualian budaya) Prancis yang memperlakukan budaya secara berbeda dari produk komersial lainnya. Dengan kata lain, tujuannya adalah untuk mempertimbangkan barang dan jasa budaya sebagai pengecualian dalam perjanjian internasional. Perjanjian TTIP juga dianggap berbahaya bagi industri audiovisual Prancis karena adanya kemungkinan dominasi dari Hollywood. Oleh karena itu, menjelaskan alasan Prancis dalam melindungi entitas dan identitas budayanya dalam pembahasan dan negosiasi TTIP. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memaparkan hubungan antara penolakkan Prancis dengan konsep transnasionalisme, dan imbanya terhadap negosiasi TTIP. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan adalah teori identitas milik Stuart Hall, serta menggunakan konsep transnasionalisme dalam melihat konsep pengecualian budaya Prancis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakkan Prancis terhadap TTIP didasarkan pada perlindungan identity as becoming Prancis. Dalam hal ini sektor audiovisual dilihat sebagai sebuah identitas budaya nasional yang harus dilindungi. Kemudian, negosiasi TTIP juga dianggap bertentangan dengan konsep "l'exception culturelle" (pengecualian budaya) Prancis. Ketiga, perjanjian TTIP dianggap akan mengancam sektor industri audiovisual Prancis, dan memungkinkan adanya dominasi budaya dan ekonomi dari sektor audiovisual Amerika Serikat. Penolakkan ini berkaitan dengan cara pandang Prancis terhadap konsep transnasionalisme yang dianggap sebagai sebuah ancaman dan serangan terhadap identitas budayanya. Karena sikapnya tersebut, Prancis mendapat kritik dari berbagai negara, sedangkan konsep transnasionalisme seharusnya bisa dilihat sebagai sebuah ajang promosi, sekaligus kesempatan untuk berekspansi.

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The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a proposed trade agreement between the European Union and the United States, with the aim of promoting multilateral trade and economic growth. However, while discussing the draft of the agreement, France became one of the countries that raised its objection. According to France, the trade agreement is considered to endanger French cultural identity. This agreement also contradicts the French concept of the "l'exception culturelle" (cultural exception), which treats culture differently from other commercial products. In other words, to consider cultural goods and services as exceptions in the negotiations of international treaties. The TTIP agreement is also considered dangerous for the French audiovisual industry because of the possibility of domination from Hollywood. Therefore, this research aims to explain the reasons for France in protecting their cultural identity in the TTIP discussion and negotiation. In addition, this study also describes the relationship between the rejection of France and the concept of transnationalism, and its impact on the negotiations. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with critical discourse analysis techniques. The theory and concept used is Stuart Hall's theory of identity, and utilizing the concept of transnationalism in seeing the French cultural exclusion. The results showed that France's rejection of TTIP was based on the protection of their identity as becoming. In this case the audiovisual sector is seen as a national cultural identity that must be protected. The TTIP was also deemed to contradict the French concept of "l'exception culturelle". Third, the TTIP agreement is considered to endanger the French audiovisual industry, and allows for cultural and economic domination of the the United States. In this case, France sees the concept of transnationalism as a threat and an attack on its cultural identity. Because of their action, France has received criticism from various countries for considering the concept of transnationalism as a direct attack on their cultural identity. Whereas, transnationalism should be seen as a gateaway for cultural promotion, as well as an opportunity for cultural and economic expansion."

"Skripsi ini mencoba untuk mengupas secara mendalam mengenai strategi perusahaan sebuah biro perjalanan wisata terbesar di Pangkal Pinang, Bangka bernama Bella Wisata Tours & Travel. Penjelasan mengenai strategi perusahaan ini menceritakan bagaimana cara Bella Wisata Tours & Travel mempertahankan eksistensinya dalam menghadapi persaingan ketat dalam dunia pariwisata Bangka, strategi apa saja yang dikembangkan oleh Bella Wisata Tours & Travel untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya dalam pasar wisata setempat serta cara perusahaan dalam membuat paket-paket wisata dan merekrut karyawan dalam rangka meraih dan mempertahankan pasar pariwisata di Pangkal Pinang, Bangka. Strategi Bella Wisata terwujud dalam nilai yang dianut bersama dalam perusahaan, norma perilaku kelompok, pembuatan produk wisata dengan melihat keinginan pasar serta karakter konsumen, pelayanan prima, cara menghadapi para pesaing serta menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak yang berkecimpung dalam dunia pariwisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Januari sampai Februari 2013 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif ini mencakup wawancara mendalam dengan informan, pengamatan terlibat serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai serta norma yang diterapkan oleh Bella Wisata Tours & Travel dan masih dipertahankan oleh seluruh anggotanya sampai sekarang. Nilai budaya yang dianut bersama oleh anggota Bella Wisata Tours & Travel ini disebut sebagai strategi yang tidak hanya digunakan dalam lingkungan internal perusahaan seperti pola hubungan sosial dalam kantor dan pelayanan yang maksimal terhadap wisatawan, akan tetapi juga dalam lingkungan eksternal perusahaan yaitu dalam menghadapi tantangan iklim pasar yang selalu berubah serta melakukan hubungan kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak industri pariwisata terutama pasar pariwisata Bangka.

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This undergraduate thesis tries to analyze the strategy of the biggest travel agency in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka, called Bella Wisata Tours & Travel. The explanation of this company’s strategy tells about how Bella Wisata Tours & Travel maintains its existence in the tight competition of Bangka’s tourism industry, the strategies that are developed by Bella Wisata Tours & Travel to maintain its existence in local tourism, and the ways this company make tourism packages and recruit employees as a way to achieve and maintain tourism market in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka. Bela Wisata’s strategy is manifested in values adopted in the company, group norms, the making of tourism product by looking at the market demands and consumers’ characters, maximum service, the way it faces competitors and cooperating with several parties involved in tourism industry. This research has been done since January-February 2013 by using qualitative research methods. The qualitative research included in-depth interviews with informants, participant observation and literature. The research shows there are values and norms implemented by Bella Wisata Tours & Travel, and they are still maintained by all the members up until now. The cultural values adopted by Bella Wisata Tours & Travel are known as a strategy that is not only used internally, such as social relationship in the office and maximum service to the consumers, but also in external situation, which is in facing the challenge of changing market climate and cooperating with parties from tourism industry, especially Bangka’s tourism industry."