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"ABSTRAKKesulitan berkomunikasi merupakan stressor yang paling berat bagi pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis. Ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi karena penggunaan alat bantu nafas dapat menyebabkan ansietas. Komunikasi efektif dapat membantu menurunkan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas writing board dan communication board dalam menurunkan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi pasien dengan ventilasi mekanis. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test without control grup pada 24 pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis di ruang rawat intensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada penurunan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi baik pada kelompok writing board maupun communication board p value < 0,05 , namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan ansietas dan kesulitan berkomunikasi antara kedua kelompok tersebut p value > 0,05 . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa writing board dan communication board dapat direkomendasikan menjadi alternatif metode komunikasi yang efektif digunakan pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanis di ICU.

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ABSTRACTCommunication difficulties is the most severe stressor for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Inability to communicate due to the use of ventilatory support can cause anxiety. Effective communication can help reduce anxiety and communication difficulties. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of writing board and communication board in lowering anxiety and communication difficulties in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. A total of 24 intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation, were included in this quasi experimental study that involved pre and post test without control group. The results showed a significant effect on the reduction of anxiety and communication difficulties before and after intervention in both communication board and writing board group p value 0.05 . This study results showed that writing board and communication board could be recommended as an effective alternative method of communication used in intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation "

"This trusted guide is written from the perspective of authors who have more than seventy-five years' experience as clinicians, educators, researchers, and authors. Featuring chapters that are concise, focused, and practical, this book is unique. Unlike other references on the topic, this resource is about mechanical ventilation rather than mechanical ventilators. It is written to provide a solid understanding of the general principles and essential foundational knowledge of mechanical ventilation as required by respiratory therapists and critical care physicians. To make it clinically relevant, Essentials of Mechanical Ventilation includes disease-specific chapters related to mechanical ventilation in these conditions"--Publisher's description"

"ABSTRAKPasien yang terpasang ventilator mengalami kesulitan berbicara sehingga mengalami gangguan dalam berkomunikasi dan menggunakan suatu metode dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional dengan sampel 45 responden dan tekhnik pengumpulan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode komunikasi yang digunakan pasien yaitu menunjuk atau membuat isyarat dengan tangan yang digunakan 100% responden, menulis atau menggambar yang digunakan 40% responden, menggerakkan bibir atau mencoba untuk berbisik yang digunakan 91% responden, ekspresi wajah yang digunakan 84% responden, dan menggerakkan kepala, ya atau tidak yang digunakan 93% responden. Metode komunikasi lain yang digunakan adalah mengetuk tempat tidur. Perawat diharapkan mengetahui metode komunikasi yang digunakan pasien yang terpasang ventilator sehingga dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang pilihan metode komunikasi sesuai keadaan pasien serta menyediakan media sesuai metode komunikasi yang dipilih.

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ABSTRAKPatients who have difficulty speaking with mechanical ventilation so that impaired communication and uses a method of communicating. This study used crosssectional design with a sample of 45 respondents and data collection purposive sampling technique. The results showed that method of communication used by patients to refer or make a gesture with the hand were used 100% by the respondents, writing or drawing were used 40% by respondents, moving his lips or trying to whisper were used 91% by respondents, the facial expression were used 84% by respondents, and move his head, yes or not were used 93% by respondents. Another communication method which was used by the patient is knocking on the bed. Nurses are expected to know the method of communication used by patients with mechanical ventilation in order to provide an explanation of the preferred method of communication according to the situation of patients and provide appropriate media communication method selected."

"Latar Belakang: Proses penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis pada pasien sakit kritis dapat mengalami hambatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis dipengaruhi oleh keseimbangan cairan kumulatif yang positif, tekanan intraabdominal yang tinggi, ekskursi diafragma yang rendah, dan rasio netrofil limfosit yang tinggi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian kohort prospektif dengan subyek penelitian pasien dewasa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di ICU yang mendapat bantuan ventilasi mekanis. Dilakukan pemeriksan keseimbangan cairan kumulatif, tekanan intraabdominal, ekskursi diafragma dan rasio netrofil limfosit pada 24 jam pertama dan pada saat mode ventilasi mekanis PS £ 8 atau T-Piece sampai maksimal hari ke 7 atau pada hari ke 7 bila belum berhasil disapih.Hasil: Hubungan antara keseimbangan cairan kumulatif dengan kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis tidak bermakna (nilai p 0,243; OR 1,257; IK 95% 0,787-2,007). Hubungan antara tekanan intraabdominal dengan kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis tidak bermakna (nilai p 0,550; OR 1,14; IK 95% 0,691-1,891). Hubungan antara ekskursi diafragma dan kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis bermakna (nilai p 0,013; OR 1,4; IK 95% 0,321-6,109). Hubungan antara netrofil limfosit rasio dan kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis tidak bermakna (nilai p 0,259; OR 1,33; IK 95% 0,586-3,03).Kesimpulan: Ekskursi diafragma mempengaruhi kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis sedangkan keseimbangan cairan kumulatif, tekanan intraabdominal dan netrofil limfosit rasio tidak mempengaruhi kemudahan penyapihan dari ventilasi mekanis dalam penelitian ini.

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Background: Weaning process of mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients could face resistance. The purpose of this study was to found whether weaning process of mechanical ventilation influenced by positive cumulative fluid balance, high intraabdominal pressure, low diaphragm excursion and high neutrophil lymphocyte ratio .

Method: This study is an analytic observational study with prospective cohort design. The subjects are adult mechanically ventilated ICU patients who are included in inclusion criteria. Cumulative fluid balance, intraabdominal pressure, diaphragm excursion and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio initially documented on the first 24 hours then when ventilator mode is Pressure Support £ 8 or using T-Piece until maximum day 7th or until day 7th if coud not be weaned.

Result: The relationship between Cumulative fluid balance and weaning process from mechanically ventilated patients were not significant (p value 0,243; OR 1,257; CI 95% 0,787-2,007). The relationship between intraabdominal pressure and weaning process from mechanically ventilated patients were not significant (p value 0,550; OR 1,14; CI 95% 0,691-1,891). The relationship between diaphragm excursion and weaning process from mechanically ventilated patients were significant (p value 0,013; OR 1,4; CI 95% 0,321-6,109). The relationship between neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and weaning process from mechanically ventilated patients were not significant (p value 0,259; OR 1,33; CI 95% 0,586-3,03).

Conclusion: Diaphragm excursion have an influence on easiness weaning from mechanical ventilation but cumulative fluid balance, intraabdominal pressure, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio are not influence easiness weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients in this study."

"Applying mechanical ventilation principles to patient care, this title helps you provide safe, appropriate, and compassionate care for patients requiring ventilatory support. It features chapters on"

"Latar belakang : Ventilator mekanik masih diperlukan pada neonatus untuk menyelamatkan bayi dalam kondisi distress napas yang berat. Ekstubasi dini sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari komplikasi karena pemakaian ventilator yang lama. Oleh karena itu diperlukan prediktor untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mengakibatkan kegagalan ekstubasi dini.Metode : Penelitian kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di Unit NICU RSCM. Data diperoleh dari RM selama periode waktu 2017 – 2022. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap subyek yang memerlukan ventilator mekanik dan dapat diekstubasi dalam waktu 5 hari (ekstubasi dini). Subyek yang memerlukan reintubasi dalam waktu 72 jam dikategorikan sebagai kelompok yang gagal ekstubasi.Hasil : Kegagalan ekstubasi dini di NICU RSCM sebesar 70/180 (38,9%). Hasil analisis regresi logistik (AUC 0,824): usia gestasi < 28 minggu (p = 0,006, RR 3,39; IK 95%: 1,64-19,02), Usia gestasi (28–32) minggu (p = 0,228, RR 0,29; IK 95%: 0,67-5,52), pH < 7,35 (p = 0,541, RR 1,23: IK 95%; 0,58-2,85), pH > 7,45 (p = 0,022, RR 0,15; IK 95%: 0,02-0,79), dan kadar Hb < 11,5 g/dl (p = 0,001, RR 5,01; IK 95%: 5,58-38,52).Simpulan : Makin rendah Usia gestasi dan Hb makin besar risiko kegagalan ekstubasi dini pada bayi prematur.

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Background : Mechanical ventilators still needed to rescue severe respiratory distress neonates. Early extubation is necessary to avoid complications due to prolonged use of the ventilator. Therefore, predictors are needed to determine the risk factors that result in early extubation failure.

Methods : The study was conducted at the NICU Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. Retrospective data were obtained from medical records during 2017 – 2022 on subjects required mechanical ventilator and extubated within 5 days (early extubation). Early extubation failure defined as reintubation within 72 hours.

Results : Early extubation failure at NICU Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital were 70/180 (38.9%). The results of logistic regression analysis (AUC 0.824): gestational age < 28 weeks (p = 0.006, RR 3.39; 95% CI: 1.64-19.02), gestational age (28-32) weeks (p = 0.228, RR 0.29; 95% CI: 0.67-5.52), pH < 7.35 (p = 0.541, RR 1.23: 95% CI; 0.58-2.85), pH > 7, 45 (p = 0.022, RR 0.15; 95% CI: 0.02-0.79), and Hb level < 11.5 g/dl (p = 0.001, RR 5.01; 95% CI: 5.58-38.52)."