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Suzana Murni
Jakarta: Yayasan Spiritia, 2003
362.1 PAS
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Herlina
"[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Pasien HIV anak berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan
neurokognitif akibat keterlibatan sistem saraf pusat (SSP). Prevalens gangguan
kognitif tersebut berkisar antara 8%-62%. Pemberian ARV menurunkan viral
load di SSP sehingga mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini
untuk memberikan gambaran fungsi kognitif pasien HIV anak dalam terapi ARV.
Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap pasien HIV anak berusia 5-15
tahun. Penilaian kognitif dilakukan dengan instrumen Wechsler intelligence scale
for children IV (WISC IV). Pemeriksaan elektroensefalografi bertujuan untuk
membuktikan kerusakan akibat keterlibatan SSP pada infeksi HIV.
Hasil: Sembilan puluh pasien HIV anak median usia 9 tahun telah memperoleh
ARV dengan median 69 bulan. Hasil rerata verbal, performance, dan full-scale IQ
(FSIQ) berturut-turut adalah 88,66 (SB 15,69), 85,30 (SB 15,35), dan 85,73 (SB
15,61). Enam puluh tujuh (74,4%) subjek memiliki verbal IQ normal, 56 (62,2%)
performance scale normal, dan 58 (64,4%) FSIQ normal. Hasil EEG abnormal
didapatkan pada 22 subjek (22,4%) dan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan stadium
klinis, usia dan lama pemberian ARV, serta viral load. Stadium HIV
menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan komponen verbal scale IQ dan FSIQ
(p=0,042 dan p=0,044). Hasil IQ tidak memiliki hubungan dengan usia pemberian
ARV, lama pemberian ARV, dan viral load.
Simpulan: Pasien HIV anak dalam terapi ARV memiliki rerata IQ abnormal pada
verbal, performance, dan FSIQ. Berdasarkan kategori hasil IQ lebih dari 50%
subjek memiliki IQ normal pada ketiga skala WISC. Studi kohort diperlukan
untuk menilai apakah pemberian ARV lebih dini dan faktor yang memengaruhi
dapat mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif pasien HIV anakABSTRACT Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing
neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)
involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.
Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the
decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive
function in HIV-infected children on ARV.
Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15
years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered
for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove
abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection
Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received
ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full
scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)
respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects
(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.
Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated
to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV
showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ
results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.
Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,
performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal
verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early
ARV can preserve cognitive function.;Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing
neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)
involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.
Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the
decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive
function in HIV-infected children on ARV.
Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15
years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered
for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove
abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection
Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received
ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full
scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)
respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects
(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.
Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated
to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV
showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ
results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.
Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,
performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal
verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early
ARV can preserve cognitive function.;Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing
neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)
involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.
Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the
decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive
function in HIV-infected children on ARV.
Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15
years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered
for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove
abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection
Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received
ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full
scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)
respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects
(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.
Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated
to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV
showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ
results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.
Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,
performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal
verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early
ARV can preserve cognitive function., Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing
neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)
involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.
Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the
decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive
function in HIV-infected children on ARV.
Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15
years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered
for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove
abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection
Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received
ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full
scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)
respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects
(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.
Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated
to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV
showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ
results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.
Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,
performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal
verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early
ARV can preserve cognitive function.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Purnomo
"Kecemasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana individu/kelompok mengalami perasaan yang sulit (ketakutan) dan aktivasi sistem saraf otonom dalam berespon terhadap ketidakjelasan, ancaman tidak spesifik karena suatu pengalaman baru yang dijumpai oleh individu dalam kehidupan ini tidak selalu menyenangkan, tetapi ada kalanya muncul suatu situasi yang membawa respon kecemasan ringan, sedang, berat, dan panik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentihkasi Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan Perawat dalam merawat pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di RS.Pelni Jakarta.
Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat diruang kenanga dan merak, dan dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Sample berjumlah 33 orang perawat di ruang kenanga dan merak RS.Pelni Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam merawat pasien dengan HIV/AIDS (0,031 < p value < α 0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, fasilitas pelayanan, dan pengalaman pelatihan dengan tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam merawat pasien dengan HIV/AIDS (p value; 0,782; 0,004; 0,782).

Anxietas is an circumstance of where individual/group experience of difficult feeling (fear) and activation system of otonomous nerve in to not explain, threat is not specific because an new experience met by individual in this life do not always please, but sometimes emerge an situation that bring respon of light dread, heavy, and panic. This research aim to to identify Factors of which deal with storey;level of dread of Nurse in taking care of the patient by HIV/AIDS in RS.PELNI Jakarta.
Desain of this Research is descriptive of correlation with approach of method of cross sectional. Sampel in this research is nurse of space of kenanga and peacock, and selected by systematic is random sampling. Sample amount to 33 people of nurse of space of kenanga and peacock of RS.PELNI Jakarta. Analyse data use test of Chi Square.
Result of research to indicate that there are relation which signifikan of among/between storey; level of knowledge with storey; level of dread of nurse in taking care of the patient by HIV/AIDS (0,031 < p value< 0,05), and do not there are relation which signilikan of among/between age, service facility, and experience of training with storey;leveI of dread of nurse in taking care of the patient by HIV/AIDS ( p value; 0,782; 0,004; 0,782).
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2009
TA5838
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Fauzi Rahman
"Berdasarkan data terakhir dari Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan per Desember 2014, secara kumulatif jumlah kasus HIV dan AIDS berdasarkan provinsi telah mencapai angka 32.711 kasus HIV dan 5.494 kasus AIDS, pada periode tersebut DKI Jakarta menempati posisi pertama, disusul Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Pengobatan bagi pasien HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan mutu dan harapan hidupnya adalah dengan menjalani Terapi ARV. Skripsi ini membahas hubungan antara Faktor Predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status marital), Faktor Pemungkin (jarak ke layanan kesehatan), Faktor Penguat (faktor risiko, lama terapi dan dukungan keluarga) dengan Ketidakpatuhan Pasien HIV/AIDS dalam meminum obat ARV. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang aktif terapi ARV sampai dengan Januari 2015 sebagai data sekunder dengan desain studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 pasien HIV/AIDS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara dan Kramatjati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,3% pasien tidak patuh dalam berobat. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan ketidakpatuhan pasien adalah status bekerja (Bekerja, PR= 2,6, 95%CI=1,0-6,7) dan status marital (Belum Menikah, PR=0,3, 95%CI=0,1-0,7). Banyaknya pasien HIV/AIDS dengan status bekerja tidak patuh dalam minum obat ARV diperlukannya peningkatan akses pengambilan obat di layanan kesehatan, dengan waktu pengambilan obat diluar jam pelayanan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan status bekerja.

Based on the latest data from the Directorate General of disease control and environmental health Ministry of health per December 2014, cumulatively the number of cases of HIV and AIDS on the basis of the province has reached 32711 cases of HIV and AIDS cases, 5494 from the Jakarta ranked first, followed by East Java and West Java. Treatment for HIV/AIDS patients to improve the quality of its life expectancy and is to undergo Therapy ARV. In all regions of Indonesia in HIV treatment HIV amounted to 166,919 people, and are eligible to receive ARV therapy as much as 119,017 people or about 71,30%, receive ARV therapy as much as 93964 or 78.95% of all HIV sufferers who are eligible to receive ARV therapy, and amounted 21.05% 25053 or haven't received ARV therapy. This research discuss the relation about lot of factor, predispositions factors (age, sex, education, job status and marital status), enabling factors (distance to health services), Amplifier Factors (Risk Factor, length of therapy and family support) with the Non-Adherent HIV/AIDS patients following ARV Therapy. This research conducted using secondary data just as medical record with the design of study Cross Sectional. This research recorded 105 HIV/AIDS patients as sample at Puskesmas Jatinegara and Puskesmas Kramatjati. Result of this research is 34,3% patients is disobey the ARV Therapy. Result show 2 variable had association with non-adherent is working status (p=0,045, OR= 3,6) and marital status (p=0,001,OR=6,7).
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62010
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Risyda Zakiyah Hanim
"Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan merupakan sebuah proses penting dari pendidikan profesi dalam rangka mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis yang berdampak pada upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan keperawatan. Praktek ini dilakukan dan dikembangkan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui berbagai penelitian. Model Adaptasi Roy dan Teori Sosial Kognitif Bandura di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Tiga kompetensi yang harus dicapai dalam praktek residensi ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan, menerapkan implementasi keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based nursing practice), dan melakukan proyek inovasi keperawatan yang berguna bagi lahan yang menjadi tempat praktek residensi. Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, mahasiswa residensi telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy pada 1 kasus kelolaan utama dan 30 kasus resume pasien HIV/AIDS dengan berbagai infeksi oportunitis. Sebagai peneliti, mahasiswa residensi telah mengaplikasi penerapan skrining malnutrisi pada pasien HIV/AIDS menggunakan Modiffied Subjective Global Asessessment dan hasil dari evidence based nursing ini menunjukkan bahwa kuisioner MSGA-HIV akurat dan reliable untuk menilai status resiko malnutrisi khusus pada pasien HIV. Sedangkan sebagai innovator, telah dilakukan inovasi edukasi pengetahuan terkait pencegahan infeksi oportunistik yang mana media edukasi juga dibetuk dapat barcode dan hasil penerapan proyek inovasi ini menunjukkan manfaat yang sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan pengetahuan dalam melakukan pencegahan infeksi oportunistik pada ODHA.

Nursing Specialist Practice is an important process of professional education in order to apply the role of specialist nurses which has an impact on efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. This practice is carried out and developed based on science and technology through various studies. Roy's Adaptation Model and Bandura's Cognitive Social Theory at Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta. The three competencies that must be achieved in this residency practice are providing nursing care using a nursing theory approach, implementing nursing practice based on scientific evidence (evidence-based nursing practice), and carrying out nursing innovation projects that are useful for the land where the residency is practiced. As nursing care providers, residency students have provided nursing care using Roy's adaptation theory approach in 1 main managed case and 30 resume cases of HIV/AIDS patients with various opportunistic infections. As researchers, residency students have applied the application of malnutrition screening to HIV/AIDS patients using the modified Subjective Global Assessment and the results of this evidence- based nursing show that the Modified SGA HIV questionnaire is accurate and reliable for assessing the risk status of specific malnutrition in HIV patients. Meanwhile, as an innovator, innovative knowledge education has been carried out related to the prevention of opportunistic infections in which educational media has also been formed to be barcoded and the results of implementing this innovation project show very significant benefits for increasing knowledge in preventing opportunistic infections in PLHIV."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irsanty Collein
"Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang makna spiritualitas pada klien HIV/AIDS dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan.Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi dengan desain deskriptif eksploratif. Penelitian ini memperoleh lima tema yaitu (1) mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, (2) menghargai hidup pasca diagnosis HIV, (3) butuh dukungan dari orang terdekat, (4) mempunyai harapan untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik di hari depan,dan (5) kebutuhan spiritual yang tidak terpenuhi. Sebanyak 7 partisipan berpartisipasi menceritakan pengalamannya. Metode wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan lapangan merupakan alat bantu pengumpulan data. Data di analisis menggunakan metode Collaizi (1978). Hasil penelitian menyarankan perawat perlu melakukan pengkajian spiritual pada klien HIV/Aids selama di rawat di RS sehingga perawat dapat memberikan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat untuk membantu klien

This study aims to explore the meaning of spirituality in HIV / AIDS patients in the nursing care at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This research is a qualitative research phenomenology design with descriptive explorative. There were five themes in this research including more attach to God, respect for life after HIV diagnosis, need a support system, hope for a better life and patient's spiritual need?s were not fulfilled. Seven participants were recruited in this study 7 participants.In-depth interviews, field note and the observation sheet were used to collect data. The seven procedural steps proposed by Collaizi (1978) were utilized in data analysis.The result suggested nurses are supposed to make an assessment for spiritual needs as a nursing intervention and optimize nursing curriculum."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T29407
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siahaan, Kristiane
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Efavirenz adalah salah satu obat antiretroviral lini pertama dalam tatalaksana infeksi HIV. Namun, penelitian dari beberapa negara menunjukkan sekitar 50% pengguna efavirenz mengalami efek samping psikiatrik, seperti gangguan tidur, mimpi buruk, insomnia, cemas, depresi sampai gangguan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi psikopatologi pada ODHA yang mendapatkan terapi efavirenz, serta faktor yang berhubungan, seperti faktor demografik, mekanisme koping, dan stigma.
Metode. Studi potong lintang ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada pasien HIV di UPT HIV RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo yang menggunakan efavirenz. Psikopatologi diukur menggunakan SCL-90, mekanisme koping dengan Brief COPE, dan stigma dengan Berger HIV Stigma Scale. Selain itu, faktor demografik seperti usia, jenis
kelamin, riwayat gangguan jiwa, riwayat penggunaan narkotika, dan stadium HIV.
Hasil. Prevalensi psikopatologi pada pasien HIV yang diterapi dengan EFV sebesar 50 dari 112 subjek penelitian (44,6 %). Gejala psikopatologi terbanyak yang didapatkan adalah depresi 25.0% diikuti oleh gejala obsesif kompulsif 17.9%. Faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan adanya psikopatologi adalah usia (p=0,01), stigma (p=0,01), dan riwayat penggunaan alkohol/zat psikoaktif lainnya (p=0,02).
Kesimpulan. Depresi merupakan psikopatologi yang paling banyak didapatkan pada penelitian ini. Faktor usia, stigma, dan riwayat penggunaan alkohol/zat psikoaktif lainnya mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap munculnya gejala psikopatologi pada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi EFV.

ABSTRACT
Background. Efavirenz is one of the first-line antiretroviral drugs in the management of HIV infection. However, research from several countries shows that about 50% of efavirenz users experience psychiatric side effects, such as sleep disorders, nightmares, insomnia, anxiety, depression to cognitive disorders. This study aims to determine the
prevalence of psychopathology in HIV patients who received efavirenz therapy, as well as related factors, such as demographic factors, coping mechanisms, and stigma.
Method. This cross-sectional design used a questionnaire given to HIV patients at UPT HIV Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital who used efavirenz. Psychopathology was measured using SCL-90, coping mechanism with COPE Brief, and stigma with Berger HIV Stigma Scale. In addition, demographic factors such as age, sex, history of mental
disorders, history of drug use, and stage of HIV.
Results. The prevalence of psychopathology in HIV patients treated with EFV was 50 out of 112 study subjects (44.6%). The most common psychopathological symptom was depression 25.0% followed by obsessive compulsive symptoms 17.9%. Factors that showed a significant correlation with the prevalence of psychopathology were age (p = 0.01), stigma (p = 0.01), and history of alcohol / other psychoactive substance use (p = 0.02).
Conclusion. Depression is the most commonly obtained psychopathology in this study. Age, stigma, and history of using alcohol / other psychoactive substance use have a significant significant correlation with the prevalence of psychopathological symptoms in patients receiving EFV therapy."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2018
616.979 2 ASU
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Welly Vitriawan
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T24844
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Stigma terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS saat ini tak lagi dalam rupa fisik, tapi dalam perlakuan yang memojokkan dan menghinakan. Stigma membuat ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS) didiskriminasikan baik oleh keluarga, pelayanan kesehatan, kegiatan agama, hingga peraturan yang diterbitkan negara. Stigma dari petugas kesehatan, terutama perawat, terkadang mempengaruhi sikap perawat dalam memberi asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma perawat terhadap pasien HIV/AIDS.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat di lantai 5-6 Gedung Teratai RS Fatmawati. Pengumpulan data mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma perawat terhadap pasien HIV/AIDS dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma negatif perawat terhadap pasien HIV/AIDS relatif tinggi (40 dari 92 responden memiliki stigma negatif). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan stigma negatif pada perawa adalah nilai kepercayaan, nilai sosial budaya, dan lingkungan."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2010
TA5910
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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