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""Modern Financial Macroeconomics takes a non-technical approach in examining the role that financial markets and institutions play in shaping outcomes in the modern macro economy."--BOOK JACKET."

"Penelitian ini berlatar belakang dari pengukuran manajemen laba oleh perusahaan dalam mengatasi financial distress, ada beberapa pandangan yang berbeda mengenai manajemen pada saat perusahaan mengalami financial distress, perusahaan dapat menggunakan income decreasing atau income increasing sesuai dengan distress yang dialami. Proksi utama yang digunakan dalam mengukur manajemen laba adalah discretionary accurals.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap manajemen laba perushaaan.Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan data panel. Sampel penelitian diambil dari perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode 2010-2016. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa distress 1 dan 3 berhubungan signifikan negatif dan distress 2 tidak signfikan terhadap penelitian.Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang berhubungan dengan net income yang negatif mempunyai relasi terhadap manajemen laba yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan.Rekomendasi untuk perusahaan di Indonesia yang mengalami distress adalah menggunakan income decreasing jika menggunakan metode manajemen laba.

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The background of this paper is from the measure of earnings management to solve financial distress, there are different opinions of using earning management when firms have financial distress, firm could use income increasing or income decreasing depending on context of distress. The main proxy of this paper is discretionary accurals.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of financial distress on earnings management.

The method of research is quantitative and panel data regression. Sample was taken from non financial companies that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2010 2016.

This study found that distress 1 and 3 have a negative significant relations and distress 2 is not significant. This study concludes that there is an impact that financial distress on earnings management and related to net income that could have been used by the firms.

The recommendation for the firms in Indonesia that have financial distress is to use income decreasing when they use earning management method.Keywords Discretionary Accruals Earnings Management Financial Distress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap manajemen laba dengan pengendalian internal sebagai variabel moderasi. Financial distress diukur menggunakan Altman Z-Score dan modal kerja negatif. Pengendalian internal diukur menggunakan indeks pengungkapan pengendalian internal. Manajemen laba terbagi atas dua variabel yaitu manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2019 dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yaitu gabungan cross section dan time series. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara financial distress terhadap manajemen laba riil begitupun dengan memasukkan pengendalian internal sebagai variabel moderasi dan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan anara financial distress terhadap manajemen laba akrual begitupun dengan memasukkan pengendalian internal sebagai variabel moderasi.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of financial distress on earnings management with internal control as a moderating variable. Financial distress measured using Altman Z-Score and negative working capital. Internal control measured using internal control disclosure index. Earnings management is divided into two variables, accrual earnings management and real earnings management. The study used a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2019 with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data in this study used panel data, combination of cross sections and time series. The results in this study indicate that there is a significant influence between financial distress on real earnings management as well as by including internal control as a moderating variable and there is no significant effect of financial distress on accrual earnings management as well as by including internal control as a moderating variable."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap agresivitas pajak yang dimoderasi oleh financial distress. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba, variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak, dan variabel moderasi penelitian ini adalah financial distress. Proksi diskresi akrual yang digunakan untuk mengukur manajemen laba pada penelitian ini adalah Modified-Jones Model Kothari, 2005 . Proksi mengukur agresivitas pajak adalah dengan menggunakan Book Tax Difference BTD dari penelitian Hanlon 2005. Untuk proksi moderasi financial distress menggunakan model Altman Z-Score dari penelitian Altman 2000 . Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012-2016. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak secara signifikan. Financial distress dalam hubungan ini memperkuat hubungan antara manajemen laba dengan agresivitas pajak.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of earning management on tax aggresiveness with financial distress as moderating variable. The independent variable of this studyis earning management, the dependent variable of this study is tax aggresiveness, and moderating variabel of this study is financial distress. Discretionary accrual as earning management proxy measured by Modified Jones Model Kothari, 2005. Proxy tax aggresiveness measured by Book Tax Difference BTD from Hanlon's research 2005. Tha samples used for this research were manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012 2016. The test result in this research shows that earnings management affects tax aggressiveness significantly. Financial distress in this research strengthens the effect of earnings management in tax aggressiveness."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh product market power terhadap keputusan trade credit pada periode krisis keuangan 2007-2008. Peneliti menggunakan krisis 2007-2008 di Amerika Serikat sebagai sumber variasi dalam pentingnya product market power terhadap keputusan trade credit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6.452 observasi yang terdiri dari 274 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode efek tetap (MET). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa satu standar deviasi lebih tingginya product market power berpengaruh pada penurunan payable days sekitar empat sampai enam hari selama masa krisis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan product market power tinggi mengatasi kendala keuangan dari pemasok mereka untuk menghindari hilangnya monopoly rents.

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This paper investigates whether product market power affects trade credit decisions. We use the 2007-2008 financial crisis in the U.S. as a source of variation in the importance of product market power for trade credit. This study uses 6.452 observations consisting of 274 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2004 to 2010. The research method used is the Fixed Effect Method. We find that one standard deviation increase in market power is associated to a decrease in payables days of approximately four to six days during the crisis. It means that high market power firms alleviate financial constraints from their suppliers to avoid the loss of monopoly rents."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki fenomena anomali penurunan kinerja keuangan sebagai gejala awal dari kesulitan keuangan di sebuah perusahaan alat kesehatan di Indonesia, PT Cakra Medika Utama ("CMU") untuk periode 2020-2021, di saat pertumbuhan sektor industri alat kesehatan nasional secara agregat meningkat. Studi eksplanatori ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur yang mendalam dengan CEO dan karyawan, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penurunan kinerja keuangan disebabkan oleh faktor perubahan lingkungan eksternal dan internal perusahaan. Faktor eksternal meliputi kebijakan pemerintah dan persaingan industri, sedangkan faktor internal meliputi kesalahan manajemen utang-piutang dan persediaan, ketergantungan tinggi pada pemasok asing, dan keputusan investasi manajemen dan permodalan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada perusahaan, industri alat kesehatan, dan literatur yang ada dalam memahami penyebab dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi di balik penurunan kinerja keuangan CMU, termasuk beberapa strategi untuk mencegah terjadinya kesulitan keuangan.

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The objective of this study is to investigate anomalous phenomena of declining financial performance as early signs of financial distress in an Indonesian medical device company, PT Cakra Medika Utama (“CMU”) for the period of 2020-2021, whereas the growth of nationwide medical device industry sector has been escalating aggregately. This explanatory study adopts qualitative method approach which analyzes quantitative and qualitative data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with the CEOs and its employee, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study found that the decline in financial performance was caused by changes in the company's external and internal environments. External factors include government policies and industry competition, while internal factors include debt-receivable and inventory mismanagement, high dependence on foreign suppliers, and management investment decisions and capitalization. This research contributes to the company, the medical device industry, and the existing literature in understanding the causes and contributing factors behind the sinking financial performance of CMU, including some strategies to prevent the financial distress from truly happening."

""This volume presents the first thorough sociologically-informed legal analysis of the financial crisis which unfolded in 2008. It combines a multitude of theoretically informed analyses of the causes, dynamics and reactions to the crisis and contextualises these within the general structural transformations characterising contemporary society. It furthermore explores the constitutional implications of the crisis and suggests concrete changes to the constitutional set-up of contemporary society. Although the question of individual responsibility is of crucial importance, the central idea animating the volume is that the crisis cannot be reduced to a mere failure of risk perception and management for which individual and collective actors within and outside of financial organisations are responsible. The 2008 crisis should rather be understood as a symptom of far deeper structural transformations. For example contemporary society is characterised by massive accelerations in the speed with which societal processes are reproduced as well as radical expansions in the level of globalisation. These transformations have, however, been asymmetrical in nature insofar as the economic system has outpaced its legal and political counterparts. The future capability of legal and political systems to influence economic reproduction processes is therefore conditioned by equally radical transformations of their respective operational forms and self-understanding. Potentially the 2008 crisis, therefore, has far-reaching constitutional implications"--Provided by publisher.ContentsConstitutional moment? The logics of 'hitting the bottom' /​ Gunther TeubnerTowards a general theory of function system crises /​ Rudolf StichwehFinancial market crisis : a case of network failure? /​ Karl-Heinz LadeurDeath by complexity : the financial crisis and the crisis of law in world society /​ Moritz RennerPolitical epidemiology and the financial crisis /​ Urs StäheliReturn of crisis /​ Hauke BrunkhorstCulture form of crisis /​ Dirk BaeckerWhat is a crisis? /​ Jean ClamEroding boundaries : on financial crisis and an evolutionary concept of regulatory reform /​ Marc AmstutzFailure of regulatory institutions : a conceptual framework /​ Alberto FebbrajoStruggles for law : global social rights as an alternative t financial market capitalism /​ Kolja MöllerEthics of the financial crisis /​ Aldo MascareñoFuture of the state /​ Chris ThornhillLaw and order within and beyond national configurations /​ Poul F. Kjaer."