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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan manajemen laba ketika perusahaan mengalami financial distress, perbedaan manajemen laba antara periode krisis dengan non krisis dan menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh financial distress terhadap manajemen laba antara periode krisis dan periode non krisis. Manajemen laba akrual diukur dengan menggunakan model Kothari et al. (2005) dan manajemen laba melalui aktivitas riil diukur dengan menggunakan model Roychowdhury (2006). Penelitian dilakukan pada 154 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2010.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress hanya berpengaruh pada manajemen laba akrual dan produksi berlebihan dan tidak berpengaruh pada manipulasi penjualan dan pengurangan biaya-biaya diskresioner. Periode krisis hanya berpengaruh terhadap praktik manajemen laba riil melalui produksi abnormal dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba akrual dan kedua manajemen laba riil lainnya. Diduga pada saat periode krisis perusahaan tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan manajemen laba riil melalui produksi abnormal. Variabel krisis tidak tidak terbukti membuat hubungan financial distress dengan manajemen laba riil melalui produksi abnormal menjadi semakin negatif. Latar belakang dari motivasi tersebut yaitu membuat pasar yakin bahwa perusahaan masih tetap mampu bertahan melakukan aktivitas riil dalam kondisi politik-ekonomi yang sedang buruk sehingga akan meningkatkan respon yang baik dari pasar.

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The purpose of this study are to determine the treatment of earnings management when the company experienced financial distress, earnings management differences between crisis and non crisis period, and analyze the differences in the effect of financial distress on earnings management between the crisis and noncrisis periods. Accrual earnings management is measured by using a model of Kothari et al. (2005) and earnings management through real activities is measured using the model Roychowdhury (2006) which divided by three proxies: sales manipulation, overproduction, and reduction of discretionary expenses. The sample of this research are 154 manufacture companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2007-2010.

The results show that financial distress only impact on accruals earnings management and real management through overproduction and has no impact on real management through sales manipulation and reduction of discretionary expenses. Crisis only impact on real management through overproduction and has no impact on accrual-based earnings management and for both earnings management through real activities. Variable crisis does not proven make the relationship between financial distress with real earnings management through abnormal production became increasingly negative. It is suspected to make sure the market that the company is still able to survive through real activity in bad political-economic conditions that will improve good responses from the market."

"Penelitian ini meneliti apakah keragaman gender dalam dewan direksi meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Inggris dan untuk menentukan presentase optimum keragaman gender dalam hal ini wanita di ruang rapat direksi. Sampel penelitian ini mencakup perusahaan yang terdaftar di FTSE 100 di tahun 2008 sampai dengan 2010. Untuk menguji hubungan antara keanekaragaman gender dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, analisis data penelitian diambil dari sebuah panel peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) dan Return on Investment (ROI), tetapi menemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara leanekaragaman gender dan Return on Assets perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan U-terbalik antara keanekaragaman gender dan Return on Assets (ROA), hubungan ini menunjukan bahwa ada titik optimum komposisi gender dalam dewan direksi.

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This research investigates whether gender diversity in boards of director enhances the financial performance of the firms in the UK and to determine the optimum percentage of diversity in the boardroom. The sample of this research includes companies listed in FTSE 100 from 2008 to 2010. To examine the relationships between gender diversity and firm financial performance, the research analyses data retrieved from a panel of participants. Results show that gender diversity has no significant effect on firm's Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Investment (ROI), but find a significant positive correlation between gender diversity and Return on Assets (ROA). Additionally, this research discovers that there exists a U-Inverted relationship between gender diversity and a firm's Return on Assets (ROA), indicating that there is an optimum point of gender composition in the boardroom."

""An updated new edition of the comprehensive guide to reading and understanding financial reportsFinancial reports provide vital information to investors, lenders, and managers. Yet, the financial statements in a financial report seem to be written in a foreign language that only accountants can understand. This new Eighth Edition of How to Read a Financial Report breaks through that language barrier, clears away the fog, and offers a plain-English user?s guide to financial reports. This updated edition features new information on the move toward separate financial and accounting reporting standards for private companies, the emergence of websites offering financial information, pending changes in the auditor?s report language and what this means to investors, and requirements for XBRL tagging in reporting to the SEC, among other topics. Makes it easy to understand what financial reports really say Updated to include the latest information financial reporting standards and regulatory changes Written by an author team with a combined 50-plus years of experience in financial accounting With this new edition of How to Read a Financial Report, investors will find everything they need to fully understand the profit, cash flow, and financial condition of any business"-- Provided by publisher."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari nilai ESG, yang terdiri dari nilai ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, dan Governance Pillar, terhadap performa finansial perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, dan Tobin’s Q dari bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia pada periode 2010-2021. Sampel terdiri dari 47 bank yang tercatat di bursa efek kelima negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel dengan estimasi fixed effect model. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari nilai lingkungan dan nilai tata kelola terhadap performa finansial bank, serta negatif signifikan dari nilai sosial terhadap performa finansial bank di Indonesia, Thailand, Singapura, Filipina, dan Malaysia.

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This study aims to examine the effect of ESG Score, as measured by ESG Combined, Environmental Pillar, Social Pillar, and Governance Pillar, on the corporate financial performance, as measured by ROA, ROE, Stock Market Return, and Tobin’s Q of listed banks on the Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia stock exchanges in the period 2010 to 2021. The sample consists of 47 banks listed on the stock exchanges of the aforementioned five countries. This research uses panel regression with fixed effect model estimation method. From the results of this study, the author found a significant positive effect of environmental score and governance score to bank financial performance, as well as a significant negative effect between social score and financial performance of bank in Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Phillipines, and the Malaysia."