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"How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai perbedaan tingkat parenting stress dan coping stress pada ayah dan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan autisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tingkat parenting stress diukur melalui Parenting Stress Index-Short Form PSI-SF dan coping stress melalui Brief COPE. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 37 pasang ayah dan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan autisme. Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan parenting stress p = 0.850, p > 0.05 dan coping stress p = 0.899, p > 0.05 yang pada ayah dan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan autisme.

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ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to decrypt the differences of parenting stress and coping stress in fathers and mothers of children with autism. This research used quantitative and qualitative design for collecting data. Level of parenting stress was measured by Parenting Stress Index Short Form PSI SF and coping stress was measured by Brief COPE. The participants of this research are 37 pairs of fathers and mothers of children with autism. The main result of this research showed that there are no differences of parenting stress p 0.850, p 0.05 and coping stress p 0.899, p 0.05 on fathers and mothers of children with autism."

"ABSTRAK The coverage of postnatal care program in Surabaya City had declined since 2011 until 2013 and could not reach the target. This analytic observational study used a cross sectional design and was conducted during April until May 2015 to analyze the effect of role stress, personality type, and burnout on midwives performance towards postnatal care program achievement in Surabaya City. A total sample of 45 midwives was collected from eight primary health care centers in Surabaya City with basic emergency obstetric and neonatal care services. Accidental sampling was used for sample selection. This study indicated that most of the midwives were aged 20 until 30 years and had an diploma level of education in midwifery. Majority of them were married and were predominantly contract workers with <5 and 5 to <10 years workers experiences. Most of the midwives did not have role stress and had agreeableness personality type.However, majority of them had mild burnout and showed medium performance level. There was no influence of demographic characteristics, role stress, and personality type on burnout, whereas the performance was affected by role stress and personality type. The midwives performance was more influenced by personality type than by role stress."