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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi REBT dalam menangani perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam hubungan pacaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan desain before-after within subject. Alat ukur Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire dan Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi. Pada akhir proses intervensi, empat partisipan perempuan yang mengikuti intervensi mengalami peningkatan tingkat self-acceptance dibanding sebelumnya. Mereka lebih menerima dan menghargai diri, mendapat pandangan baru terkait pengalaman kekerasan, serta memahami teknik-teknik yang aplikatif diterapkan untuk mengelola stres. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi REBT terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan self-acceptance pada perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam hubungan pacaran.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effectivity of REBT in increasing self-acceptance for women who sexually abuse. The research was designed using one-group quasi experimental, before-after within subject. Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire and Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 were used to measure the level of self-acceptance and psychological distress. This research found out the level of self-acceptance in all participants were increasing after intervention. The partisipants more able to unconditionally accept themselves, have more positive thoughts towards the past experience, and learn how to manage their stress."

"Background: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially lethal complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). There is no study in Indonesia that compares the much-preferred capillary beta hydroxybutirate (β-OHB) measurement to urine acetoacetate in monitoring therapeutic response of DKA in adolescents.Methods: a prospective study of 37 adolescents and children with DKA in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was done between June 2006 and March 2011. The patients were followed until the time of DKA resolution. Hourly measurement of random blood glucose, capillary β-OHB concentration, and urine ketones were done, while blood gas analysis and electrolyte were measured every four hours.Results: median time to resolution was 21 (9-52) hours. Compared to urine ketones, capillary β-OHB concentration showed stronger correlation with pH (r= -0,52, p= 0,003 vs r= -0,49, p= 0,005) and bicarbonate level (r=-0,60, p=0.000 vs r= -0.48, p=0.007) during the median time of DKA resolution. All capillary β-OHB measurement yielded negative results at median time of DKA resolution, while urine ketones were still detected up to 9 hours after resolution.Conclusion: blood ketone concentration showed better correlation with pH and bicarbonate level, as a tool to monitor therapeutic response in DKA in adolescent, compared to traditional urine ketones test in adolescents."