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"Memories are indispensable for individuals as well as social groups. Forgetting not only means loss of functioning but also loss of identity. Memories can also be hurting and cause problems, as research on posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) has shown. This is true for individuals as well as social groups and even societies. Memories and especially negative memories can escape the control of the individual. Many political conflicts can only be understood when taking history and memories into account.In this volume a comprehensive scientific overview is given on the development of "hurting memories" in individuals and societies. Consequences are described, i.e. from mental disorders in individuals, like PTSD or other neurotic disorders, to societal tensions and conflicts, from South Africa to Northern Europe. Additionally, "beneficial forgetting" is discussed, from treatments of individuals to reconciliation between social groups. The contrasting of "hurting memories and beneficial forgetting" can help to understand, that memories can have positive and negative results and that it is difficult to decide when to support memories and when forgetting."

"Saat ini fenomena HIV positif meningkat di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pada ibu rumah tangga terinfeksi HIV, mereka mengalami shock, depresi, cemas dan stress akibat dari kondisi fisik mereka serta stigma dari kondisi HIV positif. Dampak psikologis lain yang juga dialami oleh para pengidap HIV adalah trauma. Trauma yang disebabkan oleh diagnosis HIV positif, bersamaan dengan dampak psikologis lainnya, menyebabkan ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif tidak dapat menjalani perannya dalam keluarga dengan maksimal. Sebagai hasil dari usaha mengatasi pengalaman traumatis, dalam diri individu dapat mucul perubahan yang bersifat positif yang dikenal dengan istilah posttraumatic growth. Meningkatnya posttraumatic growth pada para pengidap HIV positif dapat membantu mereka beradaptasi dengan kondisinya lebih cepat dan meningkatkan kemungkinan membaiknya kondisi kesehatan mereka.Saat ini belum ditemukan penangangan psikologis yang menangani dampak traumatis dari diagnosis HIV positif serta dapat meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga. Salah satu intervensi penanganan trauma yang berfokus pada peningkatan posttraumatic growth adalah posttraumatic growth path. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas posttraumatic growth path dalam meningkatkan posttraumatic growth pada ibu rumah tangga yang mengidap HIV positif.Metode Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode one group before-and-after study design dengan pemberian intervensi posttraumatic growth path sebanyak 4 sesi. Hasil Pada kedua partisipan dalam penelitian ini terlihat adanya peningkatan posttraumatic growth berdasarkan meningkatnya skor Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), meskipun pada salah satu partisipan ditemukan penurunan pada salah satu dimensi skor. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan merasa diri mereka lebih dapat memaknai secara positif diagnosis HIV positif yang dialami, dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dikeluhkan sebelumnya, dan dapat menerapkan peningkatan posttraumatic growth yang dialami ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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These days the phenomenon of HIV positive in housewives population has been raised. Previous studies showed that shock, depression, anxiety, and stress occur in housewives living with HIV positive caused by their physical condition and stigma among societies as well. Another psychological impact of HIV positive is trauma. The trauma of HIV positive diagnoses joint other psychological impacts of this diagnoses has caused the housewives living with HIV positive unable to perform their roles in the family at their maximum capacity. In other hands, as a result of attempts to struggle with the aftermath of traumatic event, there could be a positive changes occur within individuals which termed posttraumatic growth. Increased posttraumatic growth within individuals living with HIV positive could help them adapt with their condition faster and the possibility of improve physic health becomes higher.

These days, in Indonesia, psychological intervention to handle trauma and to increase posttraumatic growth for housewives living with HIV positive has not been found yet. One of many interventions used to handling trauma that focused on increasing posttraumatic growth is posttraumatic growth path. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of posttraumatic growth path in increasing posttraumatic growth within housewives living with HIV positive.

Method This is a quantitative and qualitative research using one group before-and-after study design. The intervention was conducted in 4 sessions. Results In participants, posttraumatic growth were reported increased indicated by improved score in Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), important to note that in one participant one of dimension score is decreased. Both participants also reported that they could value the diagnoses in a positive way, coped with their previous problems, and applied their increased posttraumatic growth in daily life."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dampak-dampak alienasi pada Oliver Queen dan elemen-elemen heroik nya, serta bagaimana post-traumatic stress disorder melahirkan pendekatan kekerasan yang dia gunakan saat dia menjalankan misi nya di Arrow 2012-2013. Metodologi pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Tubuh dari penelitian ini adalah musim pertama dari CW Arrow 2012-2013. Dengan menerapkan elemen heroik milik Peter Coogan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa misi, kekuatan serta identitas Oliver sangat dipengaruhi oleh alienasi dan post-traumatic stress disorder miliknya. Pada akhirnya, kedua alienasi dan post-traumatic stress disorder merubah Oliver Queen menjadi orang yang berbeda dan mengembangkan persona lain dalam dirinya, yaitu Green Arrow.

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This research aims to identify the effects of alienation on Oliver Queen and his heroic elements, and how post-traumatic stress disorder gives birth to the violent approach that he uses when he executes his mission in Arrow 2012-2013 . The methodology in this research is qualitative. The corpus of this research is CW's Arrow 1st season 2012-2013. By applying Peter Coogan's heroic elements, this research finds that Oliver's mission, power, and identity are highly influenced by the alienation and his post-traumatic stress disorder. In the end, both alienation and post-traumatic stress disorder change Oliver Queen into a different person and develop another persona in him, which is the Green Arrow."

"Peristiwa traumatis dapat berdampak pada kehidupan seseorang, baik itu negatif maupun positif. Dampak positif setelah peristiwa traumatis disebut PTG. Pertumbuhan Pascatrauma (PTG) adalah sejumlah perubahan psikologis positif karena pergumulan batin terjadi di dalam diri seseorang sehubungan dengan peristiwa traumatis yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pertumbuhan pasca trauma (PTG) dari para kandidat petugas kesehatan di cluster ilmu kesehatan UI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Desain deskriptif dengan sampel 378 siswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50,2% siswa mengalami pertumbuhan pasca trauma (PTG) pada tingkat tinggi dan 49,8% siswa mengalami pertumbuhan pasca trauma (PTG) pada tingkat rendah. Selain itu menurut domain, sebagian besar siswa mengalami pertumbuhan pasca trauma tingkat tinggi (PTG) di Apresiasi domain untuk kehidupan mahasiswa kesehatan sebesar 61,5% sedangkan terbanyak banyak siswa mengalami pertumbuhan pasca trauma tingkat rendah (PTG) dalam domain tersebut berhubungan dengan orang lain berjumlah 49,1% dari mahasiswa kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar ada peningkatan kegiatan seperti pengenalan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan pasca trauma (PTG) untuk mahasiswa kesehatan.

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Traumatic events can have an impact on a person's life, be it negative or positive. The positive impact after a traumatic event is called PTG. Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is a number of positive psychological changes due to inner struggles occurring within a person in connection with the traumatic event they are experiencing. This study aims to see a picture of post-traumatic growth (PTG) of health worker candidates in the UI health science cluster. The research was conducted using a descriptive design with a sample of 378 students. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The results showed that 50.2% of students experienced post-traumatic growth (PTG) at a high level and 49.8% of students experienced post-traumatic growth (PTG) at a low level. Additionally by domain, most of the students experienced high rate of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in The appreciation of the domain for the life of health students was 61.5%, while most students experienced low-level post-traumatic growth (PTG) in the domain relating to other people amounting to 49.1% of health students. The results of this study recommend that there be an increase in activities such as the introduction of knowledge about post-traumatic growth (PTG) for health students."

"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan trauma yang berulang yang dialami individu seperti keadaan kegawatdaruratan di rumah sakit dan kematian. Kepedulian merupakan inti dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posttraumatic stress disorder dan perilaku caring perawat ruang pelayanan COVID-19. Perawat pelayanan ruang COVID-19 mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 74% (n=148) dengan rata-rata usia responden 30.24 tahun. Sebanyak 104 orang (70.3%) merawat pasien COVID 19 memiliki gejala PTSD. Sedangkan caring dengan empat dimensi dimana clinical care (mean 38.90), relational care (mean 28.11), humanistic care (mean 16.91), dan comforting care (mean 13.37). Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan person product moment menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara gejala PTSD pada perawat dengan perilaku caring di ruang pelayanan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kondisi psikologis perawat sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku caringnya. Maka penting untuk melakukan asesmen rutin status psikologis perawat terutama di ruang pelayanan COVID sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan holistik dan komprehensif bagi pasien COVID-19.

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a repetitive trauma experienced by individuals such as emergency situations in hospital and death. Caring is at the core of providing nursing care. This research uses correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and the caring behavior of nurses in the COVID-19 service room. The majority of respondents who served in the COVID-19 room were female, 74% (n=148) with an average age of 30.24 years. A total of 104 people (70.3%) treating COVID-19 patients had PTSD symptoms. While caring with four dimensions where clinical care (mean 38.90), relational care (mean 28.11), humanistic care (mean 16.91), and comforting care (mean 13.37). The results of the correlation test using the person product moment show that there is a significant negative relationship between PTSD symptoms in nurses and caring behavior in the COVID-19 service room. The results of this study illustrate that the psychological condition of nurses greatly influences their caring behavior. Therefore, it is important to carry out routine assessments of the psychological status of nurses, especially in the COVID-19 service room so that they can provide holistic and comprehensive nursing care for COVID-19 patients."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan Resource Development and Installation (RDI) untuk menurunkan simtom trauma pada anak dengan Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Partisipan merupakan anak laki-laki usia 8 tahun yang mengalami trauma seksual. Intervensi dilakukan selama 7 sesi menggunakan 4 teknik yaitu Point of Power, Container, Pendulation Exercise, dan Four Field.Tujuan dari penerapan teknik RDI yaitu untuk mengurangi simtom trauma dengan meningkatkan sumber daya positif dan menurunkan perasaan-perasaan negatif.Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan simtom trauma, peningkatan sumber daya positif, dan penurunan perasaan negatif yang terlihat dari penurunan skor CRIES-13. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan perilaku anak menjadi lebih adaptif. Anak merasa lebih mampu meregulasi emosi negatifnya dengan menggunakan sumber daya positif yang telah dipelajarinya.

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This study was conducted to determine the therapeutic application of Resource Development and Installation (RDI) to reduce trauma symptoms on a child with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Participant was an 8 year old boy who?s experiencing sexual trauma. The intervention process was conducted in a total of 7 sessions using 4 RDI techniques including Point of Power, Container, Pendulation Exercise, and Four Field.

The purpose of RDI application was to reduce trauma symptoms by increasing positive resources and minimize negative cognitions.

The results showed decreasing of trauma symptoms and negative cognitions and an increase of positive resources and cognitions that is marked by lowering of scores obtained from CRIES-13. In addition, participant's behaviors were noted to be more adaptive. The participant felt that he?s able to regulate his negative emotion more using his positive resources."

"This is a book on modern treatment of psychological trauma that is both comprehensive in scope yet highly practical in application"