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"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa faktor dengan Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder Survei Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia 2007.Hasil penelitian menyatakan prevalensi Diabetes Melitus mencapai 2,9%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes adalah umur, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi protein dan lemak, sayur dan buah,aktivitas fisik, pekerjaan, pendidikan, indeks massa tubuh, hipertensi dan kondisi psikologis. Sedangkan secara multivariat, faktoryang berhubungan dengan diabetes adalah umur, status pekerjaan, pendidikan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, hipertensi, dan kondisi psikologis, serta interaksi indeks massa tubuh dengan aktivitas fisik.

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The purpose of this thesis is to find out relationship of factors related to diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design, using secondary data from IFLS 2007.

The result finds that diabetes mellitus prevalence is 2,9%. Factors that have significant relationship with diabetes are age, family history, protein and fat consumption, vegetable and fruit consumption, physical activity, occupation, education, body mass index, hypertension, and psychological condition. Multivariate analysis finds that factors that have significant relationship with diabetes are age, occupation, vegetable and fruit consumption, physical activity, BMI, hypertension, and psychological condition, and interaction between BMI and physical activity."

"Kekurangan gizi pada awal kehidupan (1000 hari pertama) terutama masa prenatal akan memberikan multiple effect yang bersifat irreversible yaitu hambatan pertumbuhan linier yang direpresentasikan oleh pendek, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ termasuk pancreas yang direpresentasikan oleh diabetes mellitus dan tumbuh kembang otak yang direpresentasikan oleh kemampuan kognitif. Tingginya pendek pada populasi dewasa dan tingginya penyakit diabates mellitus di perkotaan berdasarkan survei Riskesdas 2007 mengindikasikan bahwa gangguan pertumbuhan linier dan perkembangan organ terjadi secara parallel.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah pendek usia dewasa mewakili stunting awal kehidupan dalam menjelaskan risiko penyakit diabetes mellitus usia dewasa.Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007 dengan disain cross sectional yang mewakili daerah perkotaan di 33 propinsi di Indonesia. Subyek penelitian adalah 12.639 laki-laki dan perempuan berumur 20 - 49 tahun. Penyakit diabetes mellitus ditegakkan berdasarkan kadar gula darah puasa 2 jam post prandial sedangkan hambatan pertumbuhan linier awal kehidupan diukur dengan pencapaian tinggi badan (pendek) di usia dewasa.Analisis dilakukan 2 level yaitu : (1) melakukan uji bivariat, stratifikasi, multivariat pada kondisi saat ini (subyek dewasa). (2) Melakukan analisis risiko kekurangan gizi awal kehidupan terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus menggunakan teori dan bukti ilmiah hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini cukup memadai yang ditunjukkan dengan konsistensi antar variabel dan konsisten dengan hasil penelitian lain.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi diabetes mellitus sebesar 3,8% dan proporsi pendek sebesar 37,7%. Pendek usia dewasa pada IMT<23 merupakan faktor risiko penyakit diabetes mellitus OR adjusted 1,52 (CI 95% : 1.08-2.12). Bertambahnya umur meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan OR 3,05 (CI 95% : 1,82-5,09) pada umur 30-39 tahun dan OR 7,58 (CI 95% : 4,69-12,27) pada umur 40-49 tahun. Keluarga kaya mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk menderita diabetes mellitus dengan OR 1.90 (CI 95% : 1.36-2.66). Minum minuman berkafein ≥1 x/hr dapat mencegah penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan OR 0,48 (CI 95% : 0,33-0,71).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendek usia dewasa pada kelompok IMT < 23 merupakan faktor risiko penyakit diabetes mellitus.

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Malnutrition in early life (1000 first day), especially during pregnancy would cause multiple effect which were irreversible, such as obstruction in linear growth were represented by short stature, growth and development of organs, including the pancreas represented by diabetes mellitus, and brain growth is represented by deficiency in cognitive abilities. The high prevalence of short stature in adult and the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus disease in urban population based on Riskesdas 2007 survey data indicated that disruption of linear growth and organ development occured in parallel.The purpose of this study was to assess whether short stature in adulthood represent stunting in their early life, in order to explain the risk of diabetes mellitus in adult. This study was utilized data from Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 with a cross-sectional design representing urban areas in 33 provinces in Indonesia. Subjects were 12,639 men and women aged 20-49 years. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed based on fasting blood glucose levels, 2 hours post prandial, while linear growth retardation in early life is measured by the attainment of height (short stature) in adulthood. Analysis was done in 2 levels:(1) Worked on bivariate, stratified, multivariate testing on current conditions (adult subjects). (2) Performed a risk analysis of malnutrition in early life towards diabetes mellitus disease using theories and scientific evidence based on previous researches. The data used in this analysis were sufficient, indicated by consistency between variables and consistency with the results of other related studies.Results of this study showed that the proportion of diabetes mellitus was 3.8% and the proportion of short stature was 37.7%. Short stature in adults with BMI <23 was a risk factor for diabetes mellitus with adjusted OR of 1.52 (CI 95%: 1:08-2:12). Increasing age increased the risk of diabetes mellitus with 3.05 OR (95% CI: 1.82 to 5.09) at the age 30-39 years and 7.58 OR (95% CI: 4.69 to 12.27) at the age of 40-49 years. Wealthier families have a higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus with OR 1.90 (95% CI: 1.36-.66). Drinking caffeinated beverages ≥1 x / day could prevent diabetes mellitus with OR 0.48 (95% CI: 0.33 to 0.71).Conclusion of this study was short stature in adult with BMI <23 was a risk factor for diabetes mellitus."

"Latar Belakang: Insidensi dan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) terus meningkat. Penurunan imunitas yang terjadi pada DMT2 dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi. Kontrol gula darah yang baik bermanfaat dalam pengendalian infeksi dan pencegahan komplikasi makro dan mikrovaskuler tetapi penelitian yang melibatkan pasien DMT2 usia lanjut masih belum konklusif. Serial kasus ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas kontrol gula darah terhadap kesintasan pasien DMT2 yang dirawat di rumah sakit, dan untuk implementasi tatalaksana nutrisi sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi klinis pasien. Metode: Pasien pada serial kasus ini berusia antara 47 ? 65 tahun. Penyulit infeksi pada keempat pasien ini yaitu gangren diabetikum, selulitis, dan sepsis dengan infeksi paru dan infeksi saluran kemih. Tatalaksana nutrisi pasien dilakukan sesuai dengan rekomendasi American Diabetes Association dan Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes disesuaikan dengan kondisi klinis dan toleransi pasien. Perhitungan kebutuhan nutrisi menggunakan rekomendasi untuk perawatan pasien sakit kritis bagi pasien yang dirawat di intensive care unit (ICU), dan menggunakan perhitungan dengan formula Harris-Benedict bagi yang dirawat di ruangan dengan faktor stres sesuai derajat hipermetabolisme pasien. Pasien dipantau selama 7 ? 11 hari. Edukasi diberikan kepada pasien dan keluarga selama perawatan dan saat akan pulang. Hasil: Dalam pemantauan, tiga pasien menunjukkan perbaikan klinis, toleransi asupan, dan laboratorium, dan dapat dipulangkan, sedangkan satu pasien meninggal dunia. Kesimpulan: Kontrol gula darah, asupan nutrisi yang adekuat, dan edukasi yang sesuai, dapat meningkatkan kesintasan pasien DMT2 dengan penyulit infeksi yang dirawat di rumah sakit.

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Background: The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing. Immune disfunction in T2DM patient may increase the risk of infection. The appropriate blood glucose control has a benefit in infection control and macro and microvascular complication prevention. The Studies of glycaemic control included older patients did not find convincing evidence. The aim of this case series is to assess the association between glycaemic control and clinical outcome of hospitalized T2DM patient with comorbid infection, and to provide appropriate nutrition therapy based on individual nutrition needs.

Method: Patients in this case series were between 47 - 65 years old. There of those patients were diagnosed T2DM with comorbid gangrenous diabeticum, cellulitis, and sepsis with lung infection and urinary tract infection. Two patients need intensive care in ICU, and another patients in the ward. Two patients received nutrition therapy as critically ill condition, and the rest as American Diabetic Association recommendation, with basal calorie requirement were calculated using Harris-Benedict formula and stress factor suitable for metabolic changes. Monitoring was done for 7 - 11 days. Education was done for the patient and family during hospitalization and discharge planning.

Results: Three patients showed the improvement of clinical conditions, intake tolerance, and laboratory results, whatever one patient was pass away.

Conclusion: Glycaemic control, adequate nutrition intake, and intensive education, may improve survival rate in hospitalized T2DM patient with infection as comorbid."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Prevalensi disfungsi tiroid lebih tinggi pada pasien diabetes dibandingkan populasiumum. Hipotiroidisme memperburuk komplikasi, morbiditas, mortalitas, dan kualitas hidup pasiendiabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Faktor risiko hipotiroidisme pada pasien DM tipe 2 selama ini masihkontradiktif dan belum dikaji secara lengkap. Keberadaan sistem skor hipotiroidisme pada pasien DMtipe 2 diperlukan untuk membantu diagnosis dan menapis pasien DM tipe 2 yang memerlukanpemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi tiroid sebagai baku emas diagnosis hipotiroidisme.Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan hipotiroidisme pada pasien DM tipe 2.Metode. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan di Poliklinik Divisi Metabolik Endokrin(Poliklinik Diabetes) RSCM pada Juli sampai September 2015 dengan metode sampling konsekutif.Subjek menjalani anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium (TSH dan fT4). Analisisdata dilakukan dengan program statistik SPSS Statistics 17.0 untuk analisis univariat, bivariat,multivariat, dan Receiving Characteristics Operator (ROC) dan SPSS Statistics 20.0 untuk analisisbootstrapping pada Kalibrasi Hosmer-Lemeshow.Hasil. Sebanyak 303 subjek dianalisis untuk mendapatkan proporsi disfungsi tiroid dan 299 subjekdianalisis untuk mendapatkan determinan hipotiroidisme. Sebanyak 23 subjek (7,59%) terdiagnosishipotiroidisme, terdiri dari 43,5% subjek hipotiroid klinis dan 56,5% subjek hipotiroid subklinisberdasarkan Indeks Zulewski dan/atau Indeks Billewicz, dengan 16,7% hipotiroid klinis dan 83,3%hipotiroid subklinis berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fT4. Determinan hipotiroidisme pada pasien DMtipe 2 adalah riwayat penyakit tiroid di keluarga dengan OR sebesar 4,719 (95% IntervalKepercayaan/IK 1,07-20,8, p = 0,04), keberadaan goiter dengan OR sebesar 20,679 (95% IK 3,49122,66, p = 0,001),kontrol glikemik yang buruk dengan OR sebesar 3,460 (95%IK 1,075-11,14, p = 0,037), dan adanya sindrom metabolikOR sebesar 25,718 (95% IK 2,21-299,99, p = 0,01). Simpulan. Proporsi hipotiroidisme pada pasien DM tipe 2 adalah 7,59%. Determinan diagnosis dan komponen sistem skor hipotiroidisme pada pasien DM tipe 2 adalah riwayat penyakit tiroid di keluarga, keberadaan goiter, kontrol glikemik yang buruk, dan adanya sindrom metabolik. Sistem skor yang diberi nama Skor Hipotiroid RSCM ini diharapkan menjadi alat bantu diagnosis hipotiroidisme pada pasienDM tipe 2. ABSTRACT Background. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is greater in diabetes patients compared to generalpopulation. Hypothyroidism is worsening complications, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Risk factors of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are stillcontradictive and not assessed completely. Presence of scoring system to estimate hypothyroidism inT2DM patients are needed to help diagnosing and screening of T2DM patients who need to undergothyroid function test as a gold standard diagnostic for hypothyroidism.Aim. To identify prevalence and estimators of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Metabolic Endocrine (Diabetes) Outpatient ClinicCipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from July-September 2015 with consecutive sampling method. Allsubjects underwent interview, physical examination, and laboratory testing (TSH and fT4). Analysiswas done by using SPSS Statistics 17.0 for univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and ROC (ReceivingOperator Characteristics) analysis and SPSS Statistics 20.0 for bootstrapping analysis in HosmerLemeshowCalibration. Results. 303 subjects included for proportion study of thyroid dysfunction and 299subjects included for analysis of hypothyroidism determinants. 23 subjects (7,59%) are diagnosed as havinghypothyroidism, consisted of 43,5% clinical hypothyroidism and 56,5% subclinical hypothyroidismbased on clinical scoring index by Zulewski and Billewicz, and 16,7% subjects as having clinicalhypothyroidism and 83,3% subjects as having subclinical hypothyroidism based on fT4 examination.Determinants for hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are family history of thyroid disease with OR 4,719(95% Confident Interval/CI 1,07-20,8, p = 0,04), having goiter or difus struma with OR 20,679 (95%CI 3,49-122,66, p = 0,001), poor glycemic control with OR 3,460 (95% CI 1,075-11,14, p = 0,037), and metabolic syndrome with OR 25,718 (95% CI 2,21-299,99, p = 0,01). Conclusion. Proportion of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients is 7,59%. Determinants and componentsof scoring system of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients consist of family history of thyroid disease,having goiter or difus struma, poor glycemic control, and metabolic syndrome. Scoring system which iscalled RSCM Hypothyroid Score is expected to be a tool for helping diagnosis of hypothyroidism inT2DM patients.;Background. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is greater in diabetes patients compared to generalpopulation. Hypothyroidism is worsening complications, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Risk factors of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are stillcontradictive and not assessed completely. Presence of scoring system to estimate hypothyroidism inT2DM patients are needed to help diagnosing and screening of T2DM patients who need to undergothyroid function test as a gold standard diagnostic for hypothyroidism.Aim. To identify prevalence and estimators of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Metabolic Endocrine (Diabetes) Outpatient ClinicCipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from July-September 2015 with consecutive sampling method. Allsubjects underwent interview, physical examination, and laboratory testing (TSH and fT4). Analysiswas done by using SPSS Statistics 17.0 for univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and ROC (ReceivingOperator Characteristics) analysis and SPSS Statistics 20.0 for bootstrapping analysis in HosmerLemeshowCalibration. Results.303subjectsincludedforproportionstudyofthyroiddysfunctionand299subjectsincludedforanalysis of hypothyroidism determinants. 23 subjects (7,59%) are diagnosed as havinghypothyroidism, consisted of 43,5% clinical hypothyroidism and 56,5% subclinical hypothyroidismbased on clinical scoring index by Zulewski and Billewicz, and 16,7% subjects as having clinicalhypothyroidism and 83,3% subjects as having subclinical hypothyroidism based on fT4 examination.Determinants for hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are family history of thyroid disease with OR 4,719(95% Confident Interval/CI 1,07-20,8, p = 0,04), having goiter or difus struma with OR 20,679 (95%CI 3,49-122,66, p = 0,001), poor glycemic control with OR 3,460 (95% CI 1,075-11,14, p = 0,037), and metabolic syndrome with OR 25,718 (95% CI 2,21-299,99, p = 0,01).Conclusion. Proportion of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients is 7,59%. Determinants and componentsof scoring system of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients consist of family history of thyroid disease,having goiter or difus struma, poor glycemic control, and metabolic syndrome. Scoring system which iscalled RSCM Hypothyroid Score is expected to be a tool for helping diagnosis of hypothyroidism inT2DM patients.;Background. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is greater in diabetes patients compared to generalpopulation. Hypothyroidism is worsening complications, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life in type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Risk factors of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are stillcontradictive and not assessed completely. Presence of scoring system to estimate hypothyroidism inT2DM patients are needed to help diagnosing and screening of T2DM patients who need to undergothyroid function test as a gold standard diagnostic for hypothyroidism.Aim. To identify prevalence and estimators of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Metabolic Endocrine (Diabetes) Outpatient ClinicCipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from July-September 2015 with consecutive sampling method. Allsubjects underwent interview, physical examination, and laboratory testing (TSH and fT4). Analysiswas done by using SPSS Statistics 17.0 for univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and ROC (ReceivingOperator Characteristics) analysis and SPSS Statistics 20.0 for bootstrapping analysis in HosmerLemeshowCalibration. Results.303subjectsincludedforproportionstudyofthyroiddysfunctionand299subjectsincludedforanalysis of hypothyroidism determinants. 23 subjects (7,59%) are diagnosed as havinghypothyroidism, consisted of 43,5% clinical hypothyroidism and 56,5% subclinical hypothyroidismbased on clinical scoring index by Zulewski and Billewicz, and 16,7% subjects as having clinicalhypothyroidism and 83,3% subjects as having subclinical hypothyroidism based on fT4 examination.Determinants for hypothyroidism in T2DM patients are family history of thyroid disease with OR 4,719(95% Confident Interval/CI 1,07-20,8, p = 0,04), having goiter or difus struma with OR 20,679 (95%CI 3,49-122,66, p = 0,001), poor glycemic control with OR 3,460 (95% CI 1,075-11,14, p = 0,037), and metabolic syndrome with OR 25,718 (95% CI 2,21-299,99, p = 0,01).Conclusion. Proportion of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients is 7,59%. Determinants and componentsof scoring system of hypothyroidism in T2DM patients consist of family history of thyroid disease,having goiter or difus struma, poor glycemic control, and metabolic syndrome. Scoring system which iscalled RSCM Hypothyroid Score is expected to be a tool for helping diagnosis of hypothyroidism inT2DM patients."

"Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia menyatakan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pravalensi DM dari diperkirakan, yaitu meningkat menjadi 8,5%. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa dalam darah (hiperglikemia) yang dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penyebabnya, yaitu DM tipe 1, DM tipe 2, DM gestasional, dan DM dengan kondisi tertentu. Ketepatan penggunaan dan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan diabetes melitus dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya komplikasi, seperti kerusakan pembuluh darah makrovaskular (jantung, otak, dan pembuluh darah), mikrovaskular (mata dan ginjal), ataupun kerusakan neuropati Peran pelayanan kefarmasian dalam pencegahan ataupun pelaksanaan pengobatan yang tepat dan rasional terhadap penyakit DM sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. PIO merupakan kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan oleh Apoteker dalam memberikan informasi terkait obat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan menunjang penggunaan obat yang rasional. Dari hasil edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait penyakit Diabetes Melitus melalui leaflet Di Mushalla Nurul Iman Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma II, wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pemahaman dewasa dengan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan lansia terkait pengertian, klasifikasi, dan kriteria penyakit Diabetes Melitus secara umum, pemahaman terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi penyakit Diabetes Melitus, serta pemahaman tanda dan gejala hipoglikemia dianggap telah bertambah yang ditunjukkan dengan respon, tanggapan, serta pertanyaan yang diajukan peserta saat edukasi dilakukan.

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Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia reports an increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) from an estimated rate, rising to 8.5%. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) and can be classified based on its causes, including DM type 1, DM type 2, gestational DM, and DM associated with specific conditions. The accuracy of DM treatment and patient adherence can reduce the risk of complications, such as damage to macrovascular (heart, brain, and blood vessels), microvascular (eyes and kidneys), and neuropathic complications. Pharmaceutical services play a vital role in preventing and providing appropriate and rational treatment for DM, thereby enhancing patients' quality of life. Pharmaceutical Information and Education (PIO) is a service provided by pharmacists to deliver information related to medications to improve understanding and support rational drug use. Through educational efforts and community empowerment regarding Diabetes Mellitus in leaflets distributed at Mushalla Nurul Iman, Halim Perdana Kusuma II Subdistrict, within the Makasar District Health Center's jurisdiction, it was concluded that the understanding of adults with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the elderly regarding the general definition, classification, and criteria of Diabetes Mellitus, as well as knowledge of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for Diabetes Mellitus, and understanding of signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, had improved. This was evidenced by the responses, feedback, and questions posed by participants during the educational sessions."

"ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan masalah di Perusahaan X, data pemeriksaan kesehatanberkala tahun 2008-2009 memperlihatkan sebanyak 25% pekerja berisiko menderitapenyakit diabetes melitus. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan faktorrisiko penyakit diabetes mellitus pada pekerja perusahaan X, tujuan khususnyamenjelaskan gambaran faktor risiko diabetes, yaitu: dislipidemia, riwayat hipertensi,stres, merokok, obesitas, kurang olah raga, usia, riwayat keluarga dengan diabetesmellitus, kebiasaan makan tinggi lemak dan gula. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan padaFebruari ? Mei 2012. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan studicross sectional, dengan sampel 111 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensidiabetes melitus pada perusahaan X sebesar 21,6%. Dari variabel dislipidemiaberhubungan signifikan dengan diabetes mellitus (p= 0,058, OR= 3,36). Variabelumur ≥ 40 tahun berhubungan signifikan dengan diabetes mellitus (p= 0,038,OR=5,22). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensidiabetes mellitus di perusahaan X cukup tinggi dan kejadian diabetes ini berhubungandengan dislipidemia dan usia ≥ 40 tahun. Dari penelitian ini disarankan untukmelakukan pola hidup gizi seimbang.

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ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus has been a problem to factory X, base on screening of medicalcheckup data of factory X on year 2008 ? 2009 shown that 25% of their employeeindicated with Diabetes Mellitus. Mine concern on this research are to explain riskfactor of Diabetes Mellitus to the employee, with more focus on explaining the factorand risk of Diabetes, which is: Dyslipidemia Syndrome, history of hypertension,stress, smoking habit, obesity, low physical activity, age, family history withDiabetes, unhealthy eating habit. This research has conduct on February to May of2012. The design study used in this study is a cross sectional study, number of sampleare 111 person of sample. The prevalence of Diabetes on factory X are 21,6%. TheDyslipidemia variable shown significant relation on Diabetes Mellitus (p= 0,058,OR= 3,36). Age variable of ≥ 40 has direct relation with Diabetes Mellitus (p=0,038, OR=5,22). Conclusion, from this study it is shown the prevalent of DiabetesMellitus on factory X are high and correlation between Diabetes Mellitus withDyslipidemia and age ≥ 40 years old. It is suggest from this study to live base onhealthy diet."